新目标八年级下册固定搭配和用法

1八年级(下)固定搭配和用法（Unit1—10）1、fall&befallinlovewith…爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)beinlovewith…爱上某人/某物(持续动作)2、keepkeep(on)doingsth.一直/不断地做某事keepsb.Doingsth.被某人一直做某事3、usebeusedbysb被某人使用(被动语态)4、helphelpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事.helpsbwithsth.帮助某人某事withthehelpof…=withone’shelpof在……的帮助下helpsb.offwithsth.帮某人脱去……helpsb.onwithsth.帮某人穿上……helpsb.over…帮助某人渡过/越过5、such&sosuch+a/an+（adj)+单数名词so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词6、agreeagreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb赞成某人agreeon/upon就某事达成一致意见agreeto+计划/建议/安排agreewith+从句/名词agreeabout+讨论内容agreein表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致disagree也有同样的用法7、trytryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大能力做某事=doone’sbesttodosthtrytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事try…on试穿tryoutsth…尝试8、therebe:thereis/are+sb/sth+doingsth有某人/某物在做某事9、seemseemlike+n好像似乎是……seem+adj/n似乎是seemtodosth好像itseems(that)…10、beyourself保持个性/做自己helpyourselftodosth.请自便/随意做某事unit21、playsthforsb=playsbsth为某人播放某物同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、22、enough…enoughto…足够……以至于……(否定形式）：not…enoughto…不够……以至于3、arguearguewithsb争吵；争辩argueon/aboutsth争辩某事argueagainst反驳arguesboutofsth/doingsth.说服某人不做某事4、givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell5、surprise（v）surprisesb使某人惊奇（n）insurprise惊奇地/诧异的toone’ssurprise出乎某人意料（adj）besurprisedat…对……感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth6、needneedtodosth需要去做某事needdoingsth需要被做某事7、borrow&lendborrowsthfromsb向某人借来某物lendsthtosb借某物给某人8、askaskabtodosth叫某人借来某物(否定形式)asksbnottodosth叫某人不去做某事askababoutsth问某人关于某事asksbsth问某人某事asksbforsth问某人要某物9、beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生某人的气10、getongeton/along+(well/adlly)withsb和某人相处融洽/不好geton/along+(well/adlly)withsth某事进展顺利/不好11、as+adj/n/adv+aspossible=as+adj/n/adv+assbcan尽可能……12、complaincomplainaboutsth抱怨做某事/某物complainaboutdoingsth抱怨做某事complainAwithB把A和B做比较13、find:findit+adj/adv+(forsb)todosth发现做某事(对某人来说)14、getatutortodosth请一位家庭教师做某事15、writewritetosb写信给某人=writesbaletter=writealettertosbgetaletterfromsb收到某人的来信=hearfromsb16、aticketto…一张……的门票用介词tothewayto………的方法theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案thekeytothedoor一扇门的钥匙.unit331.imagineimagine+that/wh-从句想象……imagine+sth/doingsth想象做某事imaginesbsth/doingsth想象某人做某事2.amazebeamazedat……对……感到惊讶=besurprisedatsth/doingsth3、scaredbescaredat/ofsth害怕某事或某物bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescared+that从句害怕……4、happensthhappentosb某人发生某事sb/sthhappentodosth碰巧做某事Ithappen+that从句碰巧……5、takeplacetakeone’splace1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作taketheplaceofsb/sth代替(职务、工作等)6、havemeaningtosb对某人有意义7、runawayfromsw从……逃离8、followone’sadvice听从某人的意见9、bepleasedwith…对……感到高兴unit41、passpasssthtosb=passsbsth把某物传递给某人passsthontosb=passonsthtosb继续传递2、supposebesupposedtodosth被期望做某事=shouldsuppose可引导从句(否定前置)3、begoodat…=dowellin擅长……4、nervousbenervousof/aboutsth对……有把握5、haveahardtimewithsth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力haveahardtime(in)doingsthwithsb做某事很费劲6、bestartedbysb被某人发起7、send:sendsbtodosth派/送某人做某事8、besurebesuretodosth做某事有把握besureofsth对……有把握besure+(that)从句……确信……9、changechangeAfor把A换成BchangeAintoB把A变成Bchangeone’slife改变某人的生活10、practisepractisedoingsth练习做某事practisesth练习某事4Unit51.letletsb/sthin使/让某人/某物进入letsb/sthout使/让某人/某物出去letout发出letsbdown使某人失望2.makealiving(by)doingsth以……方式谋生3.haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth做某事很困难4.behappydoingsth做某事很开心5.allowtodosth允许去做某事6.beabsent缺席7.befilledwith用……填满8.finishdoingsth完成做某事Unit61.raisesthforsb为某人筹集某物2.thanksforsth/doingsth谢谢你某事/做某事=thankyouforsth/doingsththanksbfordoingsththankstosb多亏某人Unit71.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?你（不）介意做某事？Wouldyoumindme/mydoingsth?你介意我做某事吗？Couldyouplease(not)dosth?请你（不）做某事好吗？2.annoysb使某人生气beannoyedatsth因某事/物而生气beannoyedwithsb生某人的气=bemadatsb=beangrywithsb3.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许去做某事4.It’sbetter(not)todosth最好去做某事=hadbetter(not)dosth5.takecare(not)todosth小心（不）做某事6.花费的表达方式：(in)doingsthsbspend+钱/时onsthwithsb介词+swIttakes+钱/时todosthSbpay+钱forsthSthcostsb+钱Unit851.not…enoughtodosth不够……去做某事too…todosth太……而不能去做某事so…that…如此……以致……2.getsthforsb=getsbsth(同样的用法有：make,cook,play,buy,pour)3.perfertodosthratherthan(to)dosthperferdoingsthratherthandoingsthwouldrather…than…宁愿……而不愿……4.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事Unit91.starttodosth=startdoingsth开始做某事2.neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……3.goondoingsth继续做某事（同一件事情）goontodosth继续做（另外一件）事情goonwithsth继续进行某事4.explainsthtosb解释某物给某人explainsthexplain+疑问副词+todoexplain+从句5.thepopulationof+地点+is+数词=某地+hasapopulationof+数词6.practicedoingsth练习做某事practicesth练习某事/物practice+代词7.fearsthfeardoingsth害怕做某事fear+从句8.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难9.whether…or…无论……也……10.询问人口数量的两种表达方式Whatisthepopulationof…?=Howlargeisthepopulationof…?Unit101.It’s+adj+doingsthIt’s+adj+todosth2.feellikedoingsth想要做某事feellikesth想要某物63.sth/sbmakeit+adj+（forsb）todosth某物/事使得做某事……4.becertaintodosthbecertainofsthbecertain+that从句5.befriendlytosb对某人友好befriendlywithsb和某人友好6.询问东西价钱的说法：Howmuchissth?What’sthepriceofsth?Howmuchdoessthcost?7.discoversthdiscover+疑问副词+todosthdiscover+that从句8.getalongwithsb和某人相处getonwithsb