GRE测评试题

新GRE测评试题CapacityTestfortheRevisedGREGeneralTest第一部分：分析性写作Section1:AnalyticalWritingRequiringuniversitystudentstotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidetheirmajorfieldsofstudyisthebestwaytoensurethatstudentsbecometrulyeducated.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.按照题目要求写文章，字数400字以上，时间45分钟。[Writedownyourresponseinthistable.Andthistablewillextendautomatically,asyouressaydevelops.]第二部分：文字推理Section2:VerbalReasoning注：题型分为单选题、双选题、不定项选择题和选择句子题。答题时参照每个题目下方的提示（斜体字）作答，并用你的答案将提示语替换。Question1of10Itcomesasnosurprisethatsocietieshavecodesofbehavior;thecharacterofthecodes,ontheotherhand,canoftenbe__________.[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]A.predictableB.unexpectedC.admirableD.explicitE.confusingQuestion2of10LikeBélaBartók,RuthCrawfordnotonlybroughtacomposer’sacumentothenotationoffolkmusic,shealsohadamarked(i)__________thetask.Thiswasclearinheragonizingoverhowfartotrytorepresenttheminutedetailsofaperformanceinawrittentext,andthis(ii)__________makesherworkalandmarkinethnomusicology.[FillthisbracketwithTWOletters,suchas“AF”.]Blank(i)Blank(ii)A.reverenceforD.fastidiousnessB.detachmentfromE.didacticismC.curiosityaboutF.iconoclasmQuestion3of10Managerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill(i)__________theircompany’sfinancialperformanceoften(ii)__________claimsthatsystemsdesignedtohelpthemmanageenvironmentalconcernsarevaluabletools.Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetobe(iii)__________tofinancialsuccessmayviewanenvironmentalmanagementsystemasextraneous.Ineithersituation,andwhatevertheirperceptions,itisamanager’scommitmenttoachievingenvironmentalimprovementratherthanthemerepresenceofasystemthatdeterminesenvironmentalperformance.[FillthisbracketwithTHREEletters,suchas“AEH”.]Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)A.eclipseD.uncriticallyacceptG.complementaryB.bolsterE.appropriatelyacknowledgeH.intrinsicC.degradeF.hotlydisputedI.peripheralQuestion4of10Modernagriculturalpracticeshavebeenextremelysuccessfulinincreasingtheproductivityofmajorfoodcrops,yetdespiteheavyuseofpesticides,__________lossestodiseasesandinsectpestsaresustainedeachyear.[FillthisbracketwithTWOletters,suchas“AF”.]A.incongruousB.reasonableC.significantD.considerableE.equitableF.fortuitousQuestions5arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.Apersonwhoagreestoserveasmediatorbetweentwowarringfactionsattherequestofbothabandonsbysoagreeingtherighttotakesideslater.Totakesidesatalaterpointwouldbetosuggestthattheearlierpresumptiveimpartialitywasasham.Question5of10Thepassageaboveemphasizeswhichofthefollowingpointsaboutmediators?[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]A.Theyshouldtrytoformnoopinionsoftheirownaboutanyissuethatisrelatedtothedispute.B.Theyshouldnotagreetoserveunlesstheyarecommittedtomaintainingastanceofimpartiality.C.Theyshouldnotagreetoserveunlesstheyareequallyacceptabletoallpartiestoadispute.D.Theyshouldfeelfreetotakesidesinthedisputerightfromthestart,providedthattheymaketheirbiasespubliclyknown.E.Theyshouldreservetherighttoabandontheirimpartialitysoasnottobeopentothechargeofhavingbeendeceitful.Questions6and7arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.Whilemostscholarshiponwomen’semploymentintheUnitedStatesrecognizesthattheSecondWorldWar(1939–1945)dramaticallychangedtheroleofwomenintheworkforce,thesestudiesalsoacknowledgethatfewwomenremainedinmanufacturingjobsoncemenreturnedfromthewar.Butinagriculture,unlikeotherindustrieswherewomenwereviewedastemporaryworkers,women’semploymentdidnotendwiththewar.Instead,theexpansionofagricultureandasteadydecreaseinthenumberofmalefarmworkerscombinedtocausetheindustrytohiremorewomeninthepostwaryears.Consequently,the1950ssawagrowingnumberofwomenengagedinfarmlabor,eventhoughrhetoricinthepopularmediacalledforthereturnofwomentodomesticlife.Question6of10ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemanufacturingandagriculturalsectorsintheUnitedStatesfollowingtheSecondWorldWardifferedinwhichofthefollowingrespects?[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]A.TherateofexpansionineachsectorB.ThepercentageofemployeesineachsectorwhoweremenC.ThetrendinthewagesofmenemployedineachsectorD.TheattitudeofthepopularmediatowardtheemploymentofwomenineachsectorE.TheextenttowhichwomenineachsectorweresatisfiedwiththeirjobsQuestion7of10Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwomen’semploymentintheUnitedStatesduringandaftertheSecondWorldWarismostclearlysupportedbythepassage?[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]A.MostwomenwhojoinedtheworkforceduringtheSecondWorldWarwantedtoreturntodomesticlifewhenthewarended.B.ThegreatmajorityofwomenwhojoinedtheworkforceduringtheSecondWorldWarwereemployedinmanufacturingjobs.C.TheendoftheSecondWorldWarwasfollowedbyalarge-scaletransferofwomenworkersfrommanufacturingtoagriculture.D.Theincreaseinwomen’semploymentthataccompaniedtheSecondWorldWarwaslongerlastinginagriculturethanitwasinmanufacturing.E.Thepopu