城市公交客车的发展及研究

[130011]:,,:Abstract:Thepaperdiscussesthecityexpandingcharacteristics,itsrequirementstothecitybuses,thecitybusescurrentsituationandtheirgapsbetweenhomeandabroad.Italsoemphasizestheimportanceforourcountrytodevelopcitybusesandthekeyproblemstobesolvedindevelopingthem.Keywords:Cityexpanding,Citybus,Currentsituationathomeandabroad,Technologydevelopment,,,,,1111,,19981949132668,2000800,,11219495765199837942,8000,4.34.8,,10%15%,,113,,60%,2001,É22111997,17,9,2802000,22,14,25003000,8001000,,,,,,,;,85%,56%60%212,,,:,,,;,10m,,,,;,,3311:TMC;;;232BUSTECHNOLOGYANDRESEARCHVol123No122001©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.MCWDENIS;;();;,,,,,15003000,3123121121,:,,(),19908,19914(1),840915mm()550570mm;,,,:,,1968,3121219916:,;;:a.,;b.;c.,,;d.,;e.;f.,,;g.,();h.;i.,,1200mm,500mm,8S300NC180kW,ZF,ZFEcomat,90217mm,,,,31250mm,340mm,260mmCS1S,152kWT186k,,,,,ABSASR,,115,,31213,,,,,,,,,,,313,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,2:5©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,800900mm500660mm,,,,(340mm)1U2LV224KU2HU2MLAAU2MP618KU2UA440HANLV870LHU2MLMP6XUA440HAN(mm)1010310280102801033010285(mm)46504800480049304720(mm)220023002300220023002355(mm)314032803180328031003210()9.510.98.08.38.58.0()7.39.57.47.37.58.0(mm)805842(820)550555550840915(870)5805705755708401020(970)6005856551(mm)355388300345330310330375300315330295320340()(mm)7308508001975700202074019558152020120013208802005100020701000198598520006702005600207065019857051980(mm)850900820840875850(mm)9551040995101010061000(mm)14003001400300700400140030900200900200(mm)170350180160260(mm)202021102250226522502345200021102250226522502345176020152250226522502345747671(23+47+1)72(24+47+1)75(24+50+1)73(26+45+1)()V1010002011.12011ö70R22.514PR()8PD1(176.5kW)M10U(169.2kW)6D22(16514kW)PF6(172.8kW)U623©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.4411,,,,11,,1112m(),,1112m412:,57%,50%,715%,1km,300,,320450mm500600mm,450mm11,900mm600mm,33%,50%;600mm400mm,,,400mm,,,,,,413,,,,;(CNG)(LPG),414,,,;,;,,;ABSöASR;U,,,,,415,,,,,,,,,,,,13t,15t(1)(17)2:7©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,,,öö215km,3km80ö,MTTFMTBFö,,öMTTFMTBF1500km,,,ö,,1ö104,ö,,ö,;,,,,,:2000206212(7),,(2),,:,,,,,(3),(,),(4),,U,,:(5),(6),,80%(7),ABSöASR,(8),,3.55kW,5,,,10,:20002012062:17©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.