41大幅英语考题

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1．Whenthe______islarge，theshipisstiff；andwhenitissmall，sheistender．A．GMB．FreesurfaceC．LongitudinalcenterofgravityD．transversecenterofgravity2．______referstothedepthofavesselbelowthewaterline，measuredverticallytothelowestpartofthehull，propellersorotherreferencepoints．A．FreeboardB．StabilityheightC．MetacentricheightD．Draft3．Ifthebuoyantforceonaship'shullisequaltothedisplacementtonnage，theshipwill______．A．requireballastB．bedownbytheheadC．sinkD．float4．Yourvesselistodockbowinatapierwithouttheassistanceoftugboats．Whichlinewillbethemostusefulwhenmaneuveringthevesselalongsidethepier?A．BowspringlineB．InshoreheadlineC．SternbreastlineD．Bowbreastline5．Bulkheadswhichformpartofthetanksonavesselarestiffenedtowithstand______．A．deckloadsfromaboveB．dynamicforceswhileafloatC．hydrostaticpressureD．over-pressurization6．Thenormaltendencyforaloadedtankeristo______．A．hogB．sagC．haveapermanentlistD．beverytender7．Deadweight，whichisthecargocarryingcapacityofavesselintons，isdeterminedby______．A．Loadeddisplacementminuslightdisplacement．B．GrosstonnageminusnettonnageC．LoadeddisplacementminusnettonnageD．Lightdisplacementminustheweightofthevessel8．Bythestowagefactor，whengivenacertainvolumeofspace，weknow______．A．thespaceoftheshipB．thespaceofoneholdC．whatkindofcargocanbestowedD．howmuchcargocanbestowed9．Owingtothebigdraft，theshipisnotpermittedtogoalongsideuntilthetimeof______．A．ebbtideB．floodtideC．springtideD．slackwater10．WhatistheuseofthebooksofAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignals？Theiruseisto______．A．mentionsignalstationsandice，storm，trafficandportsignalsB．givetheinternationalnumbersoflightsC．givethecorrectionofthelightsandfogsignalsD．givetheinformationonthelightsandfogsignals11．TheverticalcomponentoftheEarth'smagneticfieldcausesinducedmagnetisminverticalsoftiron．Thischangeswithlatitude．Whatcorrectsforthiscoefficientofthedeviation?A．QuadrantalsoftironspheresB．TheFlindersbarC．BarmagnetsinthebinnacleD．Theheelingmagnet12．Damagestabilityisthestability______．A．whichexistswhenthewindspeedislessthan50knotsB．beforecollisionC．afterfloodingD．atthemaximumload13．______，thecargoplanisnotproperlyprepared．A．FrankspeakedB．FranklytospeakC．FranklyspokenD．Franklyspeaking14．Theboomindicatortellstheoperatoratwhatangletheboomiscomparedtothe______．A．horizontalpositionoftheboomB．verticalpositionoftheboomC．horizontalpositionoftheloadbeingliftedD．verticalpositionoftheloadbeinglifted15．Thetallyingofcargoreferstosuchkindofworkthattheamountandconditionofallcargoshouldbechecked______．A．afteritsarrivalatthedestinationB．duringtheship'svoyageatseaC．beforetheycometothedockD．duringthetimewhentheloadingordischargingisgoingon16．Reinforcingframesattachedtoabulkheadonavesselarecalled______．A．sidelongitudinalsB．intercostalsC．stiffenersD．brackets17．Youareloadingacargoofbaggedcoffeebeans．Tokeepcargoleakagefrombeingcontaminatedbytheship'sstructure，youshould______．A．useseparationclothsbetweenthedeckandcargoB．placethecargoonalayerofspaceddunnageC．hosedownthedeckbeforeloadingthecargoD．usebag-on-bagstowage18．Whilstdangerousgoodsarebeinghandled,precautionsaretaken______unauthorizedaccesstohandlingareas．A．toovercomeB．todiminishC．topreventD．toeliminate19．Theliability______freightreservedinthebillofladingisprimarilyontheshipperofthegoods，unlesshewasmerelyactingasagentandmadethisclearatthetime．A．forpayingB．topayC．payingD．forbeingpaid20．Atallanglesofinclination，themetacenteris______．A．verticallyabovethecenterofbuoyancyB．verticallyabovethecenterofgravityC．attheintersectionoftheuprightverticalcenterlineandthelineofactionofthebuoyantforceD．atthegeometriccenteroftheunderwatervolume21．Avesselwouldbereferredtoastenderwhentheweightofthecargois______．A．evenlydistributedverticallyandthedoublebottomsarefullB．concentratedlowandthedoublebottomsareemptyC．concentratedlowandthedoublebottomsarefullD．concentratedhighandthedoublebottomsareempty22．Avessel'sKGisdeterminedby______．A．dividingthetotallongitudinalmomentsummationbydisplacementB．dividingthetotalverticalmomentsummationbydisplacementC．multiplyingtheMT1bythelongitudinalmomentsD．subtractingLCFfromLCB23．Ahalf-heightcontainerisused______．A．tocarrycargoesoflowdensityB．whenstowagespaceislimitedC．tocarrycargoessuchassteelproductsordrumsD．todoublethestowagecapacityofthevessel24．Overcarriageisbestpreventedby______．A．assuringheavycargoisstowedlowinthevesselB．checkingthevessel'sloadlinecalculationscarefullyC．inspectionoftheholdatcompletionofdischargeD．stowingthecargowhichistobedischargedlastonthebottom25．Averticalshiftofweighttoapositionabovethevessel'scenterofgravitywill______．A．increasereservebuoyancyB．decreasetherightingmomentsC．decreaseKGD．increaseKM26．Ofthefollowing，______isnotlikelytobearemarkmadeonmatereceipt．A．allsealsopenB．allsecondhanddrumsC．bagcoverdirtyD．thebalesareproperlysecured27．Whichisanegotiatedcharter?A．FixtureB．BillofLadingC．ConferenceagreementD．Alloftheabo