2014高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题(3)

-1-2014高考英语阅读理解精英练习题（3）及答案阅读理解Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehavior-2-wasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions参考答案3.66-70DACBD阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhysicalfitnessreferstogoodhealth,andistheresultofregularexercise,properdietandnutrition,andproperrestforphysicalrecovery.Apersonwhoisphysicallyfitwillbeabletowalkorrunwithoutgettingbreathlessandheorshewillbeabletocarryouttheactivitiesofeverydaylivingandwillnotneedhelp.Howmucheachpersoncandowilldependontheirageandwhethertheyareamanor-3-woman.Aphysicallyfitpersonusuallyhasanormalweightforheight.TherelationbetweenheightandweightiscalledtheBodyMassIndex.Atallerpersoncanbeheavierandstillbefit.Ifapersonistooheavyortoothinfortheheightitmayaffectthehealth.Mentalhealthreferstoaperson'semotionalandpsychologicalwell-being.Astateofemotionalandpsychologicalwell-beinginwhichanindividualisabletousehisorherthinkingandemotional(feeling)abilities,functioninsociety,andmeettheordinarydemandsofeverydaylife.Onewaytothinkaboutmentalhealthisbylookingathowwellapersonfunctions.Feelingcapableandefficient,beingabletohandlenormallevelsofstress,havinggoodfriendsandfamily,andleadinganindependentlife,andbeingabletobounceback,orrecoveringfromhardships,areallsignsofmentalhealth.PublicHealthreferstotryingtostopadiseasethatisunhealthytothecommunity,anddoesnothelpinlonglifeorpromoteyourhealth.Thisisfixedbyorganizedeffortsandchoicesofsociety,publicandprivateclubs,communitiesandindividuals.Itisaboutthehealthofmanypeople,oreverybody,ratherthanoneperson.Publichealthstopsinsteadofencouragingadiseasethroughsurveillance(监督)ofcases.Topreventbeingsick,itisgoodtodohealthybehaviors,suchashandwashing,vaccinationprogramsandsoon.Wheninfectiousdiseasesbreakout,washinghandsmaybeespeciallyimportant.26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Physical,MentalandPublicHealthB.SomethingaboutHealthC.ImportanceofHealthD.ThreehealthyLives【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据Physicalfitnessreferstogoodhealth及Mentalhealthreferstoaperson'semotionalandpsychologicalwell-being.及PublicHealthreferstotryingtostopadiseasethatisunhealthytothecommunity,anddoesnothelpinlonglifeorpromoteyourhealth.这是主题句，分别叙述了身体健康，精神健康及公共卫生，故选A。27.Whatdoes“BodyMassIndex”inParagraph1consistof?A.Exercise,properdietandnutritionB.Abilities,functionsanddemands-4-C.Recovery,independenceandrelationD.Height,weightandtheirrelation.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据TherelationbetweenheightandweightiscalledtheBodyMassIndex.可知身高体重及它们之间的关系，故选D。28.Whatarethesignsofmentalhealth?A.Livinganindependentlifeandsufferfromhardships.B.Reducingnormallevelsofstressandhandlebounceback.C.Increasingemotionaldemandsandpsychologicalwell-being.D.Livinganindep