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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练2-1完形填空
1第二篇语篇运用专题一完形填空——最易拉开差距记叙文(2013·湖北)Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought__1__.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen__2__toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's__3__madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda__4__fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse__5__thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried__6__whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe__7__intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite__8__ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe__9__ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat__10__,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily__11__thecat'spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a__12__familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto__13__withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame__14__theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame__15__thenextfewdays.Zigfried__16__everysinglehourofthem.__17__,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha__18__smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe__19__ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The__20__frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”21.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly解析考查副词辨析。由下一句可知,Zigfried在等待奇迹的发生,再由前面“stillnobodycame,Maybetoday,”可知“满怀希望地想”更符合语境。A项意为“仔细地;小心地”;B项意为“兴奋地”;C项意为“满怀希望地”;D项意为“骄傲地”。故选C项。答案C2.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty解析考查形容词辨析。A项意为“破旧的”;B项意为“吵闹的”;C项意为“混乱的”;D项意为“空的”。由句意“这一个农舍好久________了,它需要一个家庭”可知房子是空的。故选D项。答案D3.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat解析句意:Zigfried的肚子发出声音,他意识到他从昨天开始没吃一点东西了。故选C项。答案C4.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat解析考查名词辨析。句意:他从窗沿跳下来,从家里抓起一个袋子,去了隔壁的农民Mike家。下文8题后的hefilledhisbagwithwheat有暗示,故选A项。答案A5.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless解析考查连词辨析。句意:农民Mike的房子对于这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方,直到他娶了一位养着猫的太太。A项意为“虽然”;B项表示“直到”;C项意为“而,可是”;D项意为“除非”。故选B项。答案B6.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew解析句意:当他想到这一点,他就发抖。A项意为“跳跃”;B项意为“以鼻吸气”;C项意为“发抖”;D项意为“撤退”。由句意知C项正确。答案C7.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole解析句意:他小心地环顾四周偷偷地潜入存放谷物的房间。A项意为“打破”;B项意为“行军,游行”;C项意为“踱步”;stoleinto意为“偷偷的进入”。故选D项。答案D8.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible解析考查形容词辨析。句意:他往口袋里装小麦时很紧张。A项意为“好奇的”;B3项意为“紧张的”;C项意为“同情的”;D项意为“识别力强的,合理的”。故选B项。答案B9.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew解析考查动词辨析。句意:他正要转身离开,突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故选C项。答案C10.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly解析考查副词辨析。A项意为“强烈地”;B项意为“不规则地;不经常地”;C项意为“慢地”;D项意为“疯狂地;狂野地”。根据语境可知他的反应为心在狂跳,故答案为D项。答案D11.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched解析句意:幸运的是,他逃脱了猫的爪子。A项意为“逃跑”;B项意为“抓住”;C项意为“擦”;D项意为“刮;划”。故选A项。答案A12.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young解析考查形容词辨析。句意:第二天下午,Zigfried听到一个好消息:一家新主人将很快搬到这个农舍里。故选C项。答案C13.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise解析考查动词辨析。句意:Zigfried的奶奶将在圣诞节前夕到来与他一起庆祝(节日)。A项意为“庆祝”;B项意为“交流”;C项意为“竞争”;D项意为“妥协”。故选A项。答案A14.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up解析考查介词辨析。句意:不久,一辆车沿着通往这个房子的路开过来了,带来了黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。uptheroad表示沿着这条路,故选D项。答案D15.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still解析句意:在接下来的几天里,这个房子恢复了生机。A项表示“有生机的;有活力的”;B项意为“松散的”;C项意为“打开的”;D项意为“静止的”。A项符合语境。答案A16.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted4解析考查动词辨析。由下一句中hewasdrinkinghotchocolate可知他享受每一个小时,故选enjoy。A项意为“数”;C项意为“错过”;D项意为“浪费”。答案B17.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore解析考查副词辨析。由接下来的内容可知,这家中的孩子将得到一只猫作为礼物,Zigfried的好日子到头了,因此此处表示转折关系,故选A项。答案A18.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied解析考查形容词辨析。原来经常挨饿的Zigfried现在喝着hotchocolate,脸上肯定是满意的微笑。A项意为“痛苦的”;B项意为“强迫的”;C项意为“礼貌的”;D项意为“满意的”。故选D项。答案D19.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate解析考查名词辨析。句意:他听到了孩子们对于圣诞节礼物的讨论。A项意为“介绍”;B项意为“讨论”;C项意为“评论”;D项意为“辩论;争论”。由句意知选B项。答案B20.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat解析考查名词辨析。由18题后的smile可知此处应选smile。句意:他脸上的微笑僵住了,他的嘴张得很大。答案B文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面,包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when,where,who,what,how这五个要素,那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味。做题时,考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1.重视首句,把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述,这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用,利用它找到解题突破口,应“先完意,再完形”,即把握了全篇大意之后,再逐空试填。2.理清线索,找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述,有时用倒叙手法。因此,我们在5做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词,且要理清人物之间的关系,弄清楚人物各自所做的事情,准确理解文章。3.利用语境,揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查,朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展,因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动,弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度,身临其境,与主人公的思维保持一致。夹叙夹议文(2013·江苏)IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__21__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__22__.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__23__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__24__possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad__25__thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__26__,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and__27__acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,__28__slowly,theystartedteachingmethe__29__ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan__30__aroundt
本文标题:2014高考英语二轮复习考点真题研练2-1完形填空
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