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-1-2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题(5)及答案单项选择21.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.A.liveB.rescueC.existD.survive【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词;A.live生活B.rescue救援C.exist存在D.survive幸存,考点:考查动词辨析点评:这几个动词是含义不是很接近的,辨析起来较容易,做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。22.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填the,特指乔布斯的死,第二空填a,shock可以做抽象名词具体化,和不定冠词连用,表示一件震惊的事。句意:你听说乔布斯的死了吗?--是的,那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。选A。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词的考查集中在the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。23.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.A.canhavetoldB.shouldhavetoldC.needhavetoldD.musthavetold【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词+havedone:A.canhavetold表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问-2-句,B.shouldhavetold本应该告诉却没有,C.needhavetold本需要做却没做,D.musthavetold一定已经告诉了,句意:--玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。你告诉老板了吗?--是的,但我该先告诉她丈夫。选B。考点:考查情态动词用法点评:Couldhavedonesth本可以做某事;shouldhavedone本应该做某事,实际上却没有做;musthavedone一定做了某事。Mighthavedone也许做某事。都是情态动词+havedone的用法,平时要加强识记忆。24.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.medal【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查名词辨析:A.prize奖品B.award奖励C.reward奖赏,回报inrewardfor为---报答,D.medal奖牌,句意:女孩做好事却没有得到报答,这使她很难过。依据固定搭配,即可考点:考查名词词义辨析点评:名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法,使之符合语境。25.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadaptB.haven’tadaptedC.don’tadaptD.hadn’tadapted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:这句话的时间状语是sinceIcamehere,和现在完成时连用,句意:--肯,为什么看起来这么疲劳?--自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。选B。考点:考查时态点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是sinceIcamehere。26.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.A.satB.seatingC.seatedD.havingseated【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语,可以做原因状语,theaudience和-3-seat是被动关系,句意:所有的观众都坐下来,演讲开始了。选C。考点:考查with复合结构点评:with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系,用过去分词做宾补,宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系,用现在分词做宾补,表示将来的动作,用不定式。27.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluencedB.influencedC.influencingD.tobeinfluenced【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动名词的被动:avoid后面接动名词做宾语,Noone和influence是被动关系,用动名词的被动,句意:没人能避免被广告影响,它到处都是。选B。考点:考查动名词的被动点评:有些动词象avoid,consider,quit,mind,imagine等,后面要接动名词做宾语,做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。28.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedtoB.addictedtoC.accustomedtoD.exposedto【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查词义辨析:A.bedevotedto致力于B.beaddictedto有瘾C.beaccustomedto习惯D.beexposedto暴露,句意:我女儿对各种肉都上瘾,不愿吃任何的蔬菜,这使我很担心。考点:考查词组点评:英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成,意思也不尽相同,要注意辨析,结合句意做题。29.suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.SufferedB.HavingsufferedC.SufferingD.Tosuffer【答案】B【解析】-4-试题分析:havingsuffered做状语和完成的影响和结果。句意:在台风中遭遇了这样大的损失,这个农民没有希望有好的收成。强调是先遭遇了损失才没有预料不会有好收成。选B。考点::考查非谓语动词点评;非谓语动词可做表语,定语,状语,补语等,做状语时,当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词,当主语与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词。如果状语的动作发生在谓语动词之前,要用完成式。30.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.asB.forC.overD.with【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词:withthecomputeron电脑开着,做伴随状语,句意:我写论文是时候睡着了,电脑开着。选D。考点:考查介词点评:本题考查了介词搭配,在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Sincehehasnosenseof_______humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch_______humorinyourspeech.A./;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a12.—I’msureZhangJikewillfirstgetagoldmedalinthistable-tenniscompetition.—Ithinkso.He_______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing-5-13.AchemistwhospeaksandwritesEnglishisinclosertouchwiththescientistsinothercountriesthan________whodoesn’t.A.oneB.thoseC./D.that14.Nowonderhiswifecomplainsabouthim.Noonecanbearhim_____athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed15.Doyourememberacertainoccasion________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.when16.IwenttothepartywithmygoodfriendRose,_______ahappyeveningofwine,foodandsong.A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.havingexpected17.—Comeon,mydearfriend!Youwillsucceed.Weallwishtogetgoodnews.—_______,butI’lldomybest.A.NoproblemB.ItisimpossibleC.Ican’tpromiseD.Don’tworry18.Imetalotofoldfriendsofoursatthemeeting.You_______,butwhydidn'tyou?A.shouldcomeB.shouldhavecomeC.mayhavecomeD.musthavecome19.—Itisrainingheavily.—________.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.NeitheritisD.Neitherisit20.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes.________morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.-6-A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known21.—_______aniPhone5forme,Mum?Youpromised.—Oh,dear!Iforgot.A.WillyoubuyB.DidyoubuyC.HaveyouboughtD.Wouldyoubuy?22.—I’dliketotreatyoutodinnerthisSunday,Mr.Smith.—_______.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratherstayathomeC.I’msorry,butIhaveotherplans.D.Itdoesn’tmatter23.Idon’tknowhowit_______thatwestoppedlovingeachother.A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.camedownD.cameup24.—Didyouseeamandressedinblackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.I_______anewspaper.A.readB.hadreadC.wouldreadD.wasreading25._______wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever参考答案11—15ADABD16—20ACBAA21—25CCADC语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Daviddoeswellinwork______havingtodopart-timejobstosupporthisfamily.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC
本文标题:2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题(5)
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