2014高考英语单项选择自测题(11)及答案解析

-1-2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（11）及答案解析31.Itis_______greatshockforallofustohear_______newsthatthreeuniversitystudentslosttheirlivesbecauseofsavingothers.A.the;aB./;aC./;/D.a;the32.Accordingtotheschoolrules,nostudent_______gooutoftheschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.willB.shallC.mustD.may33.Itwasvery_______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty.A.particularB.mercifulC.considerateD.considerable34.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_______everythingyouhavedoneforme.A.inexchangeB.inturnC.inreturnforD.intermsof35.Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis_____Picasso.A.asagreatasB.asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainterasD.sogreatapainteras36.Hepickedupanenvelope____50dollarsinit.A.containingB.containedC.whichcontainsD.whichwascontained37.Shedidnottaketheadvicethatshe___atrushhour,soshegotlost.A.nottravelB.didnotgoC.shouldtravelD.goesshopping38.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshould’tlethim_______tellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithC.getawayfromD.getawaywith39.Thenewlawhascomeinto_____;surelyitwillhave_____onindustryofthecountry.A.affect;aneffectB.effect;affectC.effect;aneffectD.aneffect;aneffect40.—CanI_________,sir?—Yes,please.Twodinks.A.orderyouB.haveyourorderC.obeyyourorderD.order41.Whatabigsurprisetoseeyouhere!I_______you____stillabroad.A.think;wereB.thought;areC.think;areD.thought;were-2-42.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since43.Thepopulationofthecountryis3million,_____Kooris.A.1%ofwhichweremadeupofB.1%ofitwereKoorisC.and1%ofwhichweremadeupofD.1%ofthemwere44.---Jack,I’mgoingtoBeijingtohaveatrip.Doyouhaveanything_______toyourfriends.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking45.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshownB.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshownD.whichhavebeenshown参考答案31—35DBCCC36—40AADCB41—45DBABC***********************************************************结束101.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneedsforthepoor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most102.Haveagoodrest.Youneedtoyourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get103.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandothanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any.104.I’msurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha/antrick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple105.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn’tworkB.wouldn’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork106.—Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning?—Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.-3-A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a107.—Whatapity;I’venotgotaticketforfootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living108.---Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopafteronlyforablouse?---Oh,shewasveryaboutherclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual109.Sheisveryintelligent,herage.A.concerningB.thinkingC.regardingD.considering110.---You’renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?---No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathandEnglish.A.asfarasB.attheleastC.bestofallD.leastofall111.---Haveyoutoldthenewstohim?---Notyet.Hislineisbusy.Ican’t.A.getthroughB.ringbackC.putdownD.holdon112.Wouldn’titbewonderfulworldifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?A.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the113.Youcannotbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite114.---Whatdoyouthinkofthosecurtains?---Oh,theyverywellwiththewallpapers,Ithink.A.suitB.goC.fitD.take115.Watchingchildren,particularlytheydon’tknowyouaredoingso,isreallyapleasure.A.asB.whileC.whenD.since参考答案101—105ABBDD106—110DABDD111—115AABBC*************************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)Whatwasconsideredimpoliteyearsagohasbecome__________now.A．accessibleB．adjustableC．unbelievableD．acceptable解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；-4-unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选D项。2.(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I’mafraidI’mnot__________tohelpwiththeshow，forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A．acceptableB．adaptableC．availableD．accessible解析：选C。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选C项。3.(2012·济南模拟)IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan’tthinkofa__________waytokeepfit.A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst解析：选A。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，A项正确。4.(2012·淄博模拟)Thegovernmentshoulddevelop________systemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurandgivewarningsintime.A．previousB．reliableC．reasonableD．responsible解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故B项正确。5.(2012·临沂质量检测)—Jennyisalways__________forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.A．patientB．gratefulC．punctualD．available解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：——Jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即C项正确。6.(2012·辽宁期中测试题)Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t________clever.A．thatB．muchC．enoughD．rather-5-解析：选A。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7.(201