2019年6月天津高考英语试题及答案

12019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.-Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.-.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetitB.It'suptoyouC.YouneverknowD.Youreadmymind2.ItosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope3.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them4.tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Havinglearned5.alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof6.-Mysongotafullscholarshiptohisdreamuniversity!-Wow,!What'shegoingtostudy?2A.goodforhimB.goforitC.whatacoincidenceD.allthebest7.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanyways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment8.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven9.Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't______whathewassaying.A.setasideB.takebackC.makeoutD.keepoff10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially______tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designedB.designingC.todesignD.beingdesigned11.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what12.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare13.Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_______hewantstheirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after14.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheythetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished15.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis______established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.DoesJenniferlivehere?Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErinSmith.Without23,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.IfIwereinthat27,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicenseto3anonlineforum,tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI32tendtoact.33,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely35.16.A．accessibleB．hiddenC．unknownD．convenient17.A．face-savingB．brain-washingC．eye-catchingD．heart-stopping18.A．partsB．contentsC．detailsD．ingredients19.A．ignoredB．answeredC．examinedD．interrupted20.A．missingB．returnedC．remainingD．abandoned21.A.stillB．everC．yetD．even22.A．selectedB．appointedC．identifiedD．defined23.A．delayB．alarmC．regretD．invitation24.A．movedB．placedC．openedD．spotted25.A．disagreedB．complainedC．calculatedD．recommended26.A．selflessB．riskyC．slowD．personal27.A．siteB．directionC．situationD．atmosphere28.A．crisisB．dangerC．threatD．failure29.A．gotridofB．madeuseofC．hadcontrolofD.takepossessionof30.A．ifB．whereC．howD．when31.A．recalledB．exchangedC．repeatedD．whispered32.A．encounterB．followC．consultD．accompany33.A．GoingawayB．TurningaroundC．LookingbackD．Comingalong34.A．intoB．againstC．overD．beyond35.A．longingB．enthusiasticC．concernedD．grateful三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!ThisYear'sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansth