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Unit1一、汉译英1)你知道约翰这次失败的原因吗?他在中学里几乎全优。(leadto,failure,excelin)DoyouknowwhathasledtoJohn’sfailurethistime?Heexcelledinalmosteverythinginhighschool.2)不要把今天应该做的的事情推迟到明天。如果你落后就很难赶上了。(putoff,what,fallbehind,catchup)Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatyoushoulddotoday.Ifyoufallbehind,itwillbedifficultforyoutocatchup.3)他总是用新方法来解决问题,所以他在工作中取得了很大的成功。(achieve,success,attack)Heachievesgreatsuccessinhisworkbecausehealwaysfindsnewwaystoattackproblems.4)不要对这个孩子太严格。你应该让他有些玩耍的时间来减轻压力。(behardon,allow,funtime,reduce,stress)Don’tbetoohardonthechild.Youshouldallowhimtohavesomefuntimetoreducestress.5)我们都期待史密斯教授给我们的大学学习一些有益的指导。(expect,helpfultips)WeallexpectProf.Smithtogiveussomehelpfultipsoncollegestudy.6)贝蒂面带紧张的神色,好像害怕向别人做自我介绍似的。(look,nervous,asif,introduce)Bettylookednervousasifshewereafraidtointroduceherselftoothers.7)你已经上大学了,应该学会独立自主。(nowthat,learn,independent)Nowthatyouareincollege,youshouldlearntobeindependent.8)我过去很喜欢和同学们一起玩,但是今天竟无法跟他们联系上了。(usedto,enjoy,havefun,even,keepintouchwith)Iusedtoenjoyhavingfunwithmyclassmates,butIcan’tevenkeepintouchwiththemtoday.二、英译汉1)Usewhatyourcollegehastooffer,suchasitslibrary;usuallyit’smorehelpfulthanregularpubliclibraries.(B1U1A)利用好你学校能提供的一切,比如学校的图书馆。学校图书馆通常比普通公共图书馆更有帮助。2)Regularexercisehelpskeepyourweightdown.经常锻炼有助于你减肥。3)Shewasaregularcustomerintheshop.她是这家商店的常客。4)Theymayseenewwaystoattackproblems.(B1U1A)他们也许会发现解决问题的新方法。5)Heattackedthedecisionasfoolish.他抨击那项决定是愚蠢的。6)Armyforceshavebeenattackingthetownsincedawn.军队从黎明起就一直在进攻那个城镇。Unit2一、汉译英1)新来的老师尽管年轻,通过努力的工作已经赢得了学生们的尊重。(earn,despite,respect)Despitehisyoungage,throughhardworkthenewteacherhasearnedtherespectofhisstudents.2)刘翔很可能在110米跨栏决赛中(inthe110-meterhurdlesfinal)再次与罗伯斯角逐金牌。(competewith,onceagain)ProbablyLiuXiangwillonceagaincompetewithRobertsforthegoldmedalinthe110-meterhurdlesfinal.3)令我吃惊的是,威尔玛获得了100米比赛的第一名。小时候,她患重病,连正常走路都有困难。(havetroubledoingsth.,sufferfrom,toone’ssurprise,comeinfirst…)Tomysurprise,Wilmacameinfirstinthe100-meterdash.Shesufferedfromaseriousillnessinherchildhoodandhadtroubleevenwalkingnormally.4)教练鼓励队员们竭尽全力,击败洛杉矶湖人队(theLosAngelesLakers),当今NBA最强的一支球队。(beat,oftheday,encourage)ThecoachencouragedtheplayerstodotheirbesttobeattheLosAngelesLakers,thebestNBAbasketballteamoftheday.5)小女孩掉进河里,所幸被一个陌生人救起。从那时起,她就开始学习游泳了。(fromthenon,fortunate)Thelittlegirlfellintotheriverandwasfortunatetohavebeensavedbyastranger.Fromthenon,shebegantolearnhowtoswim.6)杰克说他将在年底前辞职,因为他觉得这份工作不值得他花费那么多时间和精力(energy)。(worth,quit)Jacksaidhewillquithisjobbytheendoftheyear,ashefindsitnotworthsomuchofhistimeandenergy.7)那个小男孩有非凡的记忆力(memory),能记住300多首唐诗。对于同龄的孩子们来说,那几乎是不可能的事。(unusual,memorize,impossible)Thelittleboyhasanunusualmemory.Hehasmemorizedover300Tangpoems,analmostimpossibletaskforchildrenofhisage.8)张先生尽管年事已高,医学检查表明他的身体健康无比。他还打算下周参加长跑比赛,与年轻人一决高低。(medical,despite,perfect,competewith)MedicaltestsshowthatMr.Zhang,despitehisoldage,isinperfectphysicalcondition.Heisabouttocompetewithyoungrunnersinalong-distanceracenextweek.二、英译汉1)Rememberthatschoolisimportant,asistheknowledgeyoutakeawayfromit.(B1U1A)记住,学校教育很重要,你从其中获得的知识也一样重要。2.Don’tbesohardonyourselfandtrytolearnfrommistakesandmoveon.(B1U1A)对自己不要太苛刻,要努力从错误中吸取教训,并继续前进。3.Adifferentballgame.Collegeissuchachangefromhighschool.(B1U1A)(大学是)全新的情况。大学与高中迥然不同。4.Thenthisgirlgottheidea,theincredibleidea,thatshewouldliketobetheworld’sgreatestwomanrunner.(B1U2A)接着,这个女孩便突发奇想,一个不可思议的奇想,要成为世界上跑得最快的女子。5)Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“Hi.”(B1U2B)遇见别人,蒂娜通常大声打个招呼,使气氛活跃起来。6.WhenIwasinschoolandateacherassignedaten-pointhomeworkassignment,Iwouldprobablyhaveblownitoffmyself.(B1U2B)我当年上学时老师布置一份只有10分的家庭作业,我自己很可能也不会把它当回事。Uuit3一、汉译英1)我们一大早就出发了,这样到达目的地就不会太晚。我们晚上7点前就到达了。(setout,destination,makeit)Wesetoutveryearlyinthemorningsowecouldarriveatourdestinationnottoolate.Wemadeitbefore7p.m.2)那时,村民们没有钱,只能用鸡蛋去换取对他们有价值的东西。(tradefor,valuable)Atthattime,thevillagershadnomoneyandhadtotradetheireggsforwhatwasvaluabletothem.3)那个夏天中午的高温不但把我们野餐的食物弄坏了,而且还让我们几个人生病了。(notonly,butalso,spoil,fallill)Theheatofthatsummernoonnotonlyspoiledourpicnicfoodbutalsomadesomeofusfallill.4)特纳在为水手寻找食物的途中看到河的对岸有几只鸭子在跑。(onone’sway,lookfor,ontheotherside)Onhiswaytolookforfoodforhissailors,Turnersawsomeduckswalkingontheothersideoftheriver.5)虽然没有人能想象我们10年后的日子会是什么样,但我和人们交流肯定会更容易。(imagine,belike,communicatewith)Althoughnoonecanimaginewhatourlifewillbelikeintenyears,wewillcertainlybeabletocommunicatewithpeoplemoreeasily.6)这条高速公路(superhighway)把我们的城市和杭州连接起来,极大地缩减了两个城市之间的距离。(connect…with,shorten)ThissuperhighwayconnectsourcitywithHangzhou,greatlyshorteningthedistancebetweenthetwocities.7)老妇人一看到儿子就哭了。他为一个远方城市的一家工厂工作了3年,没有拿到任何报酬。(weepatthesight,distant)Theoldwomanweptatthesightofherson,whohadworkedinadistantcityfactoryforthreeyearswithoutanypay.8)黑暗中,如果我不说话没有人能认出我来。所以,你如何证明那天晚上我在那里呢?(inthedark,recognize,prove)Inthedark,noonecouldrecognizewhoIwasifIdidn’tspeak.SohowcanyouprovethatIwastherethatnight?二、英译汉1)Buthewasn’tevensurethepassageexisted.(B1U3A)但他甚至也不能确定这条航道是否存在。2)Hewasagoodobserverandquicklylearnedseverallanguages.(B1U3B)他很善于观察,很快就学会了好几种语言。3)Ihavebeenateacherofmathematicsforoverteny
本文标题:21世纪大学英语翻译
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