人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义

1U1Friendship友谊ItemsMainLanguagePoints（20′）Words1.addv.加；2.upsetadj.沮丧的；3.concernv.&n.关心，挂念4.pointv.&n.指向，要点；5.recoverv.恢复；6.cheatv.欺骗；7.sharev.&n.分享，股票；8.crazyadj.疯狂的；9.gratefuladj.感激的Phrasesmakeasurveyof；2.calmdown；3.gothrough；4.setdown；5.facetoface；6.suffer...(from)；7.beboredwith；8.getalongwithStructure1.notuntil结构；2.句型Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddone；3.whilePreview1.makeasurveyof；2.add；3.ignore；4.calmdown；5.concern；6.gothrough；7.setdown；8.point；9.facetoface；10.suffer...(from)；11.recover；12.beboredwith；13.notuntil；14.cheat；15.share；16.crazy；17.grateful；18.句型Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhave/haddone；19.getalongwith；20.while1.make/do/conduct/perform/carryout+asurveyofsth=investigatesth调查......n.investigation调查2.addv.①补充道(后+宾语从句)Theministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalkgreatly,addingthatheenjoyedhisstayhere.部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。②加；增加addup加起来Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill;pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。addupto...总计达；意味着Thebillsadduptoexactly$100.这些帐单加起来正好一百元。Hisevidencereallyaddsuptothis:hedidn'tmurdertheman.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。add...in把...加在内Don’tforgettoaddmein,either.别忘记把我也加进去。addto增添，增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。addAtoB把A加到B上(中)Addnarrationandmusictoaccompanyyourslide-show.添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。Worthyfriendscanaddhappinessandvaluetoourlife,whichisjustasfireworks.真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。n.addition加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物Ronaldoisaveryimportantadditiontohisteam.罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。区分：inaddition与inadditionto。inaddition相当于连词，besides的含义。inadditionto后接宾语。2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，混乱的v.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒n.颠覆；心烦意乱；混乱3.ignorev.不理睬，忽略，忽视(=overlook=neglect)Ignoranceisbliss.无知是福。2Whereignoranceisbliss,it’sfollytobewise.难得糊涂。Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。n.ignoranceinignoranceof...对...无知adj.ignorant无知的，肤浅的beignorantof/about...4.calmdown使平静，使安静，使镇静(settledown)Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深呼几口气让自己镇定下来。Italwaystakestheclassawhiletocalmdownatthebeginningofthelesson.在每节课的开始，班级都得需要几分钟去安静。5.concern①v.与...有关，涉及到；(使)担忧Ignorethethingthatdoesn’tconcernyou.对这件事别太上心和你没关系。Thereportconcernstheproblemofdrug.这篇报道涉及毒品问题。注1：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和……有关、牵涉”；而作定语时，则意为“有关的”。Heaskedallconcernedtotakeanactivepartinhelpingthegirl.他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。Itisreportedthatthepopsingerisconcernedwithsellingdrug.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。注2：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。Theconcernedparentswereallconcernedforthechildren'ssafety.忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。②n.关心，关注；公司；重要的或感兴趣的事；责任havenoconcernwith和...无关(op.与...有关have...todowith)haveconcernfor/with关心，挂念；涉及show/expressconcernabout/for...对...表示关心ofno/muchconcern不重要/很重要注3：concern作抽象名词时可具体化，aconcern理解为一件让人关心的人或事。TheinternationalrelationshipisamajorconcernofChina.国际关系是中国的一个主要问题。Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。③习惯搭配：a.concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于某事；关心某事There'snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter;we'redealingwithit.你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。b.so/asfaras...beconcerned就……来说SofarasIamconcernedthesecondarrangementismoresuitable.对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。c.beconcernedwith/in...与……有关Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。d.Where...beconcerned在牵扯到……的时候(情况)Whereworkisconcerned,Ialwaystrytodomybest.在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。④prep.concerning=regarding至于，关于Concerninghisproposal,there’reprosandcons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。6.gothrough①经历(困苦、痛苦)=undergo3Inmychildhood,Iwentthroughuntoldhardships.童年时期，我历经磨难。Hewentthroughtwoworldwar.他经历了两次世界大战。②仔细检查Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.在你交卷之前，你必须仔细检查。③浏览(lookthrough)Weshouldgothroughthefilecarefully.我们应该认真的浏览这份卷宗。④通过(考试)Canyougothroughthisexamination?你能通过这次考试么？⑤用光、耗尽(金钱等)Ihavegonethroughtoomuchmoneythismonth.这个月我花钱太多了。⑥穿越、穿过(passthrough)Therainhasgonethroughmyovercoat.雨水渗透了我的大衣。⑦完成Aftermonthsofeffortstheworkfinallywentthrough.经数月努力，工作终于完成。7.setdown①写下，记下(writedown)You’dbettersetdownthewordsontheblackboard.你最好把黑板上的话都记下来。②放下(putdown)；让...下车(drop)Thedriversetsdownapassengeratthecorner.司机让乘客在拐角处下车。③setdown...to...=owe...to...把...归因于Hesetsdownhissuccesstohismother.他把他的成功归功于他的母亲。Thephrasesof“Set”：setaboutdoing=setouttodo开始做(=getdowntodoing)setaside存留，储存；将...放在一边，暂不考虑setback使倒退、推迟；拨慢（钟表的指针）setdown放下，搁下；记下，记载setforward拨快（钟表的指针）setin以...为背景；（天气、感染等）开始set...into...镶嵌...setoff出发，动身；爆炸setoutfor=leavefor出发去某地seton攻击，袭击setto劲头十足地开始做某事setup建立（事业）；成立（组织）、设立，开办setfootin/on踏上...大陆、土地setanexampleto为...树立榜样setsbonone’sfeet使...独立setfree释放setforth阐明besetin以...为背景8.pointv.指向；指路；表明pointat/towards瞄准pointto指向pointout指出pointup强调，明确表示区分：pointat与pointto。pointat...是“指着...”侧重于所指的对象；pointto...为“指着...”侧重于所指的方向。如：DuLipointedhergunatthetarget.杜丽把她的枪对准目标。Hepointedtothehighmountainfaraway.他指向远处的高山。4n.①要点themainpoint要点gettothepoint说正题comestraighttothepoint直说tothepoint中肯missthepoint没抓住重点②得分点③关头，瞬间at/onthepointofn./doing...when...Theclimberwasonthepointofdeathwhenwefoundhim.当我们发现登山者时，他即将要死去。Shewasonthepointofgivingup.她就要放弃了。④论点，观点Iwanttohaveyourpointofview.我想得知你的观点。⑤目的，意图Thereinnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事无意义。What’sthepointofdoingsth?做某事的意义是什么？9.facetoface面对面n.makeaface/faces做鬼脸in(the)faceof...朝向...save/loseone’sface留有/丧失颜面wear/pull