2014年八年级英语下册第三单元测试题

Ⅰ.单项填空1.It’sdangerousforchildrenthedog.A.playB.toplayC.playwithD.toplaywith2.—Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,you.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.couldB.canC.can’tD.couldn’t3.—CouldIyourbike?—Sorry,IittoJimyesterday.A.borrow；lentB.lend；borrowedC.lend；lentD.borrow；borrowed4.—CouldIpleaseyourwatch?—Sorry.Itdoesn’twork.A.useB.touseC.usingD.used5.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—.A.NotatallB.You’rewelcomeC.NowayD.Noproblem6.Hedidn’tfinishtheroom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans7.“Don’tmakeanoise,”hesaidtome__.A.angrilyB.happilyC.easilyD.sad8.HisfatherwantshiminBeijing.A.toworkB.worksC.workD.working9.Studentshavehomeworktodoeveryday.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.somuch10.Inevergotoschoollate,.A.sodoesTomB.neitherdoesTomC.neitherTomdoes11.Iwillgivehimthegiftassoonashe.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrivesD.arrived12.Youcouldabikefromyourfriend.A.lendB.giveC.buyD.borrow13.Toomuchnoisemakesmeuncomfortable.A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.tofeel14.Mary,couldyoupleasethedishes?A.doB.makeC.doesD.makes15.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingcards,hethinksplayingcardsisawastetime.A.ofB.atC.forD.inⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.为了通过考试，他每天都努力学习。passtheexam,hestudieshardeveryday.17.如果你努力学习，你会取得好的成绩。Youcanifyoustudyhard.18.你不应该完全依赖你的父母。Youshouldn’tyourparentscompletely.19.他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里。helearnshistoryaboutChina,____________hewantstolivehere.20.我不想做家务，他也不想做。Idon’twanttodochores,______Ⅵ.句型转换21Icanprovidehimwithsomehelp.（改为同义句）Icansomehelphim.22Thepoorchilddidn’tknowwherehecouldgo.（改为简单句）23Thepoorchilddidn’tknow.24Hecanlookafterhimselfwell.（同义句）Hecanhimself.25Iborrowedsomemoneyfromhim.（改为同义句）Hesomemoneyme.二、完型填空（10分）Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youmay16theygotolearnlanguages,P.E.,history,scienceandallother17.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime18theywillbebigandwillbegintoworkfor19.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse（实用）intheirlife.Butisthatthe20reasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust21facts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn,sothatthenwehaveleftschoolwecan22tolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo23hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoit24thebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,is25unabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurpose（目的）ofschool,therefore,itnottoteachlanguages,math,geography,etc,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.()16.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk()17.A.mattersB.subjectsC.mathD.physics()18.A.whileB.whenC.whichD.where()19.A.oneselfB.theyC.themD.themselves()20.A.onlyB.nearlyC.loneD.alone()21.A.studyB.studiedC.learningD.learn()22.A.makeB.keepC.keeponD.goon()23.A.laterB.agoC.thenD./()24.A.fromB.inC.withD.on()25.A.eitherB.neitherC.otherD.nor三、阅读理解（30）A“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“It'scool.”Youmaythink,“He'ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It'ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.（）26.Weknowthattheword“cool”has________.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning（）27.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“________”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel（）28.Ifyouare________something,youmaysay,“It'scool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith（）29.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith（）30.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests(暗示)thattheword“cool”_________.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynotbeascoolasitseemsBMostteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tunderstandthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquitecommonforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachother,andthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussimportantthings.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswer