2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)

2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）第1页共8页2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持,起来四个好像变了三。)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,southern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,golden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,successful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afraid/able/easy/difficult+todosth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est;②以不发音的e结尾的,在词尾加r或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est;④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most;(三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most;(四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-bestmany/much-more/mostlittle-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest写出下列形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级：原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级quietlittleexpensivewetprettynicecurlyinterestingyounglargehardoldwellfunnythinearlycoldoutgoingbigsunnyyellowmanyfriendlyclevercarefulcheaphungry2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）第2页共8页hard-workinghappytired五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2.as+原级+as3.not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3.much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，AorB?5.甲+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于)Thisclassroomistwotimesbiggerthanthatone.8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级b.部分双音节词和多音节词：moreandmore+多音节词原形9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法1.the是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现ofall,ofthethree,thatIhaveeverseen时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）第3页共8页10.越来越冷11.越来越大12.越来越粗心13.越来越早14.越来越多15.越来越好16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。20.我们越努力学习，就会获得更好地成绩。21.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。22.你吃得水果越多，你就越健康。23.汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。24.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。（when…,it…）25.你吃越多的肉，你就会越胖。26.你挣的钱越多，你花的钱也越多。八、比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。九、形容词变副词的法则:1.一般情况下直接加ly;2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly;3.以ue结尾的,去e再加-ly;以le结尾的，去e再加-y;其它以e结尾的一律加ly.写出下列形容词的副词形式:busyangryeasytrueterriblegentlehappyheavyloudrealquickpossiblewisepolitefullcareful,gladniceslowhopefulquietbeautiful十、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词主语是人或者用来修饰人时用-ed结尾的形容词；主语是物或者用来修饰物时用-ing结尾的形容词；interesting与interested,exciting与excited,pleasant与pleased,boring与bored,moving与moved,tiring与tired,fascinating与fascinated,surprising与surprised,十一、以ly结尾的形容词friendly,lonely,lovely,daily,lively,motherly1.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.（2015呼和浩特）A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?---Hervoicesounds.Ilikehersongs.（2015呼和浩特）A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly3.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesomeairhere.（2015天津）A.cheapB.nervousC.carefulD.fresh4.Irideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.（2015天津）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.usually2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）第4页共8页5.MeimeithinksmathsisthanChinese.（2015天津）A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy6.---Whydopeoplethereuseumbrellainthesun?---Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.（2015三亚）A.hardlyB.oftenC.always7.Ilostmyticket,butthetravelagentgavemeanotherone.（2015江西）A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly8.---Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.---Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s.（2015江西）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful9.InNorthAmerica,meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.（2015苏州）A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargest10.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.（2015杭州）A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting11.Theboylookedbecausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam.（2015广州）A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly12.Emmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends.（2015广州）A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully13.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they’llsoonfeelmuch.（2015德州）A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier14.Wewillhavetosetofftoavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.（2015德州）A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely15.Now,peoplehavemorefreetime.SquareDancingisbecomingmoreandmore.（2015安徽）A.comfortableB.difficultC.differentD.popular16.ThiskindofT-shirtlooksandsellsinthemarket.（2015安顺）A.nice;goodB.well;wellC.nice;wellD.good;nice17.Therewillbe_____carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.（2015长沙）A.fewerB.lessC.more18.---HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?---Muchbetter.Idon’tfeelitwasasasbefo