中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)

不规则动词变化表一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词词义1costcostcost花费2cutcutcut切，割，砍3fitfit/fittedfit/fitted适合；合身4hithithit撞，打5hurthurthurt伤害，伤痛6letletlet让7putputput放8read/rId/read/red/read/red/读9setsetset树立；创造；落山10shutshutshut关上,闭起,停止营业11spreadspreadspread传播（小结：大多数词是以字母t结尾的。）二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）1.三、ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1.bringbroughtbrought带来2.buyboughtbought买3.buildbuiltbuilt建设4.burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧5.catchcaughtcaught抓，捉6.digdugdug挖7.dealdealtdealt处理8.dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想9.feelfeltfelt感觉10.feedfedfed喂11.fightfoughtfought打架12.findfoundfound发现,找到13.getgotgot/gotten得到14.hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂/绞死,上吊15.have/hashadhad有16.hearheardheard听见17.holdheldheld举办，握，容纳18.keepkeptkept保持19.leadledled领导20.laylaidlaid下（蛋），放置21.leaveleftleft离开22.learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习23.lendlentlent借出24.lightlighted/litlighted/lit点燃25.loselostlost丢失26.makemademade制作27.meanmeantmeant意味着28.meetmetmet见面29.paypaidpaid支付30.saysaidsaid说31.sellsoldsold卖32.sendsentsent送，发射33.shineshoneshone照耀34.stickstuckstuck黏贴，坚持35.sitsatsat坐36.sleepsleptslept睡觉37.smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled闻起来38.speedsped/spelledsped/spelled加速39.spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写40.spendspentspent花费41.spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰42.standstoodstood站立序号原形过去式过去分词词义1comecamecome来2becomebecamebecome变为3overcomeovercameovercome克服4runranrun跑；经营43.sweepsweptswept扫44.teachtaughttaught教45.telltoldtold告诉46.thinkthoughtthought想，认为47.understandunderstoodunderstood理解48.winwonwon获胜四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1.beatbeatbeaten打败2.breakbrokebroken打破3.choosechosechosen选择4.eatateeaten吃5.fallfellfallen掉下6.forgetforgotforgotten忘记7.givegavegiven给8.hidehidhidden躲藏9.mistakemistookmistaken犯错10.rideroderidden骑11.riseroserisen升起12.speakspokespoken说13.taketooktaken带走，拿走14.wakewokewoken醒来15.writewrotewritten写16.stealstolestolen偷17.shakeshookshaken摇晃，握（手）18.seesawseen看见19.drivedrovedriven驾驶20.freezefrozefrozen结冰21.forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1iswasbeen是2arewerebeen是3dodiddone做4drawdrewdrawn画5gowentgone去6lielaylain躺7showshowedshowed/shown展现8wearworeworn穿9bearboreborn/borne忍受10growgrewgrown成长11throwthrewthrown扔12blowblewblown吹13flyflewflown飞14sinksanksunk下沉15drinkdrankdrunk喝16singsangsung唱歌17swimswamswum游泳18beginbeganbegun开始19knowknewknown知道ABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1cancould/可以，能够2maymight/也许，可能3must//必须4shallshould应该5willwould将注意：lie-lied-lied撒谎find-found-found找到lie-lay-lain躺found-founded-founded建立lay---laid---laid下蛋，放置