2012年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案解析版

2012年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案解析PartIWritingA【标准版】ManandComputerEversincethebirthofit,thecomputerhaslargelychangedhumanbeing’slifeandtherehasbeenahotdebateaboutitseffectsonhumans.Undeniably,computershavetakentheplaceofhumansinmanyareasanditseemsthatcomputersbegintothinklikeman,butthisdoesnotnecessarilyleadtothedangerthatmanwillthinklikecomputers.Thereasons,inmyopinion,areasfollows.Firstly,whencomputersreleasehumanfromrepetitivetasks,humansthemselvescanspendmoretimeoncreativeworks,suchasscientificresearch,whichrequireimaginationandcannotbecompletedbycomputers.Meanwhile,thankstocomputers,humansgetmoresparetimewiththeirfriendsandfamily,whichenhancestheirhappiness.Moreover,eventhoughcomputerscanworkautomatically,thepremiseisthattheprogram,whichiswrittenbyhumans,hasbeeninstalledinit.Inconclusion,humans,unlikecomputers,havecreativeability,emotionaldesiresandsocialbounds.Thus,Idon’tthinkthattherewillbethedangerthatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer.【高分版】ManandComputerItisbelievedthatthecomputerisbringingtheworldintoabrandnewera.Atthetimethecomputerwasinvented,scientists,marvelingatitscalculatingspeed,feltthattheyhadcreatedamiracle.Nowadays,thefunctionofthecomputerisnolongerconfinedtocalculation;itpermeatespeople’sdailylivesandhasbecomeaninseparablepartofhumansociety.Peoplebecomesoheavilydependentoncomputersthatitishardtoimaginethelifewithoutcomputers.Therefore,somepeopleareworriedthat“Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillthinklikeman,butmanwillthinklikethecomputer.”Theirconcerndoesmakesense.Indeed,somepeoplespendsuchalongtimeworkingoncomputersthattheyhavefewinteractionswithpeopleinreallife.Accordingtoaresearch,toomanyhoursinfrontofacomputermayleadtoapokerfaceandinterpersonalisolation.Thisfactshouldarouseourattention,becauseunlikecomputers,humanbeingsaresocialcreaturesthatneedemotionalconnectionswithothers.Yet,itisalsounnecessaryforustobeoverwhelmedbythenegativeimpactsofcomputers.Afterall,wehumansareintelligentandwillbeabletofigureoutbetterwaystomakeimprovements.本次六级作文的题目是人与电脑，对“真正的危险不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考。”这句话发表自己的观点。题目不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对这句引言做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。范文第一段首先陈述电脑自发明以来对人们生活的深刻的影响，从而为第二段内容的陈述奠定基础。第二段第一句话先自然地过渡，引出题干中的引言。对引言作出评价：这样的担忧确实不是空穴来风。然后用例子证明现代生活中电脑已经对人们的思维和习惯带来的负面影响。呼吁大家引起重视，因为人毕竟不同于电脑，是有情感需求的。最后一段是一个转折，提出对于电脑对人的影响也不用太悲观，因为人毕竟是有智慧、有主观能动性的，一定会想出改善不足的方法。这样的转折使作者的观点更全面、有说服力。B【标准版】OnMaintainingTrustTrustisthemostfrequentlyusedwordwhenwearetalkingaboutinterpersonalrelationships.However,itishardtobuildtrustbuteasytodestroyit.Therefore,howtobuildandmaintaintrustisveryimportantforus.Inmyopinion,somefactorsplayaprimaryroleinit.Firstcomeshonesty.There’sanoldsayinginChinese:oncebitten,twiceshy.Thus,neverlietoyourpartners.Iftheyfindoutyou’relyingorcheating,theexistingtrustwillbebroken.Oncebroken,it’salwayshardtorebuildit.Promise-keepingisthesecondone.Ifyoualwaysbreakyourpromise,youwillnotbetrustedbyothersanymore.Anotherimportantaspectisattitude.Peoplewithgoodattitudearealwayswelcome.Theyshowtheirgoodmanners,patience,modesty,willingnesstocommunicateand,mostimportantofall,sinceritytoothers,whichcontributesgreatlytoeliminatingapathyandcoldness.Thereare,still,otherinfluentialfactors.However,frommyperspective,honesty,promise-keepingandgoodattitudestandoutamongthem.【高分版】OnmaintainingtrustTrustisakeystrategyforbuildingeffectiverelationshipswiththepeoplewecomeintocontactwith,includingourteammembers,peersandcustomers.Ifyouwanttohaveapositiveinfluenceoveranyoneoranything,youneedtoearntrustfirst.Astheleveloftrustdevelops,however,therewillbesituationsandincidentsthatshakethefoundationsthathavebeenbuilt.Therefore,maintaintrustisevenmoreimportant.Thereareseveralkeystomaintaintrust.Firstisintegrity.Youneedtoremainhonestandmorallyupright.Thesecondissticktoyourwords.Ifyousayyouwoulddosomething,thendoit,otherwiseneversayit.Foronceyoubreakyourpromises,youcanhardlyreestablishit.Trustisbuiltandmaintainedbymanysmallactionsovertime.Trustistellingthetruth,evenwhenitisdifficult,andbeingtruthful,authentic,andtrustworthyinyourdealingswithotherpeople.Onlybymaintaintrustcanonemakerealachievementsandenjoyarewardinglife.快速阅读答案：1.Thereisnoaccesstotelevisioninitsrooms.2.Timeawayfromallelectronicgadgets3.Itisourgreatestmiseryinlife4.Wewillnotknowwhattodowithourownlives5.Theyhelppeopleunderstandancientwisdom6.Whenpeoplethinkdeeply,theirneuralprocessesareslow7.livewithoutmoderntransportation8.havesomedistancefromit/theworld.9somethinguseful10.whatisessential【点评】这是一篇取自《纽约时报》的文章。讲述的是面对现代科技带来的信息爆炸，应该如何平静的审视自己的内心世界，找到自我，而不被信息的洪流所淹没。本次快速阅读的文章还是延续了以往的特点，信息量较大，结构较散，但整个命题依旧遵循了文章难，题目简单的规律。做题的要点就是，在题干中找到定位词，回原文中定位细节信息。PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.M:I’dliketogocampingwithyouthisweekend,butIdon’thaveasleepingbag.W:Noproblem.Youcancountonmetogetoneforyou.Myfamilyhastonsofcampinggear.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Shecanlendthemanasleepingbag.【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道campinggear表示“野餐用具，露营装备”，由此可知，campinggear包括sleepingbag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题的设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。gocamping：去野餐，去露营;sleepingbag：睡袋。12.M:IknowIpromisetodriveyoutothe