2012年6月英语四级真题及答案答案

2012年6月英语四级真题及答案答案作文OnExcessivePackagingInrecentyears,withtheeconomygrowing,allkindsofgoodsareflowingintoourlife.Thepackagingofgoodsbecomesmoreandmoreattractingoureyes.However,theproblemofexcessivepackaginghasarousedpeople’swideconcern.Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.Foronething,thebusinesshasseenthroughthemindofmostconsumerswhoareface-saving,fortheythoughtthatthemorebeautifulthepackagingofgoodsis,thebestpeoplelike.Foranotherthing,excessivepackagingcanmakethemajorityofmerchantsgethighprofitforthecheapcommoditybyimprovingprice.Perhapstheprimaryreasonliesthattheformfaroutweighsthecontent.Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletofocusonthequalityofgoodsthantodecorateitsappearance.So,itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.Onlyinthiswaycanwereduceunnecessarywasteandhavearationalandpureshoppingcondition,makingourmoneyworthwhile.快速阅读1．B2．D3．D4．D5．D6．B7．A8.Theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams9.Alookatmanydifferentmeasures10.tackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers听力部分短对话：11.D.Discussingahouseplan.12.D.Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.13.C.Listeningtosomeloudmusic.14.C.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.15.A.100%cottonpantsindarkblue.16.C.Itslocation.17.C.Traveloverseas.18.A.Itisafairbargain.长对话：19.DHostinganeveningTVprogram20.AHeworkedasasalesman21.BHewantedtobehisownboss22.ATheyarealltheman’sfriends23.BItremainsamajorofindustrialactivity24.CTransportproblem25.DMeasurestocreatejobopportunities.短文：26．B.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood.27．B.AtJoe’shouses.28．A.Socialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachother.29.A.Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot.30.A.Ithadbeenstolenbysomeone.31.B.Inthecitygarage.32.D.Themysteriousnessofcreativity.33.A.Itisthesourceofallartisticwork.34.D.Creativeimagination.35.A.Itispartofeverydaylife.听写：36.calculators37.handle38.items39.Responding40.emergencies41.rarely42.occur43.murders44.therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesofdeliberatedamagingofpublicproperty45.Thingsgetstolenwhenit’seasytostealthem,becausetheyareleftlyingaroundunwatched.46.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings.深度阅读47.E.domestic48.C.communities49.O.survive50.H.gather51.M.serves52.N.surroundings53.J.recession54.K.reported55.I.households56.F.financially57-61CDDDA62-66CBACC完形填空67-71CBDCA72-76AABBD77-81BCDAD82-86ADBAB翻译87．hadn’tbeenwateredforalongtime88．onethousandpoundcheaperthanmine.89．aswelllistentothemusic90.lightsonanddoorsopen91.havebeentranslatedintomultiplelanguages真题PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsRisingThisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.Fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.Asbabyboomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(官僚机构)，thedifficultyofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandroppingin1963;today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.Anditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery(抽签)，suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonc