2011年杭州中考英语试题完形与阅读解析

2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（B卷）五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。主题：Monty的梦想体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★★词数：290建议用时:8minsMontywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea31aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe’d32ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe33drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis34intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditin35histeacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwitha36thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“37didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisan38dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotof39.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno40youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“41yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtabout42longandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportant43foryou.”Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthe44paper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy45.”31.A.speechB.paperC.noticeD.diary32.A.paintB.winC.ownD.sell33.A.justB.almostC.everD.even34.A.heartB.lifeC.adviceD.trust35.A.toB.withC.fromD.for36.A.wordB.letterC.noteD.post37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where38.A.unusualB.unforgettableC.unimportantD.unrealistic39.A.moneyB.timeC.spaceD.effort40.A.wonderB.wayC.problemD.matter41.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If42.A.himselfB.himC.itD.itself43.A.changeB.giftC.messageD.decision44.A.longB.thickC.sameD.correct45.A.gradeB.dreamC.dutyD.secret老师让Monty写一篇关于梦想的文章，他在文章中说他的梦想是拥有一个马场。老师却给了他F，并且对他说如果他重新写一篇更现实一点儿的文章，就会重新考虑他的成绩。但是最终他还是坚持了自己的梦想，提交了同样的文章。31.B由第二段的“Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaper…”可知，此处是指写一篇文章。32.C由第五段的“Owningahorseranchrequires…”可知，他想将来某一天能拥有一个马场。own此处为动词，意为“拥有”。33.D由语境可知，他不但详细描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画。34.A由第二段的“Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail…”可推断，他把他的许多感情都倾注到了这篇文章中。heart此处意为“感情”。35.Ahandinsth.tosb.意为“把某物提交给某人”。36.C本句中的Seemeafterclass应该是老师给他便条上的留言，故答案为C项。37.B第五段中老师说的话是对给他F的解释，由此可知，此处他询问的是为什么他得了F。38.D由本段中的“…yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal…”可知，老师认为他的梦想是不切实际的。39.A由后面两句“Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.”可知，此处是指拥有一个马场需要很多钱。40.BThereisnoway…意为“……没有可能”。41.Dif此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。42.Cit此处代指上文中老师补充说的那件事。43.D本句意为“然而，我认为它对你来说是一个非常重要的决定”。decision意为“决定”。44.C由后面的makingnochangesatall可知，他提交了同样的文章。45.B由上句可知，他将会坚持他的梦想。六、阅读理解A主题：学会分享体裁：记叙文难度：★★★词数：297+182建议用时：10’WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessesofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.48.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetimeC.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylifeC.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalanceBernie是一位成功的商人，也是我父亲的朋友。当我小的时候，明尼苏达州的西瓜很贵，每年夏天第一批西瓜到来时，Bernie都会请我和父亲去大吃一顿……46.A推理判断题由第二段最后一句“wesitontheedgeofthedock,feetdangling,andgotreadyforabigmeal”可知，我和父亲坐在码头边上，晃着脚丫子，准备大餐一顿。由此可推断，这时他们的心情是非常放松的，故正确答案为A项。47.B细节理解题由第三段的“…eatingonlytheheart…andthrowawaytherest.”可知，我和父亲埋头吃西瓜时，只吃中心部位最红，汁最多，最甜，籽最少的那一块，剩余的都扔掉。故正确答案为B项。48.C推理判断题由第四段介绍可知，Bernie是父亲眼中的有钱人，但父亲喜欢他并不是因为他有钱，而是因为Bernie懂得在忙碌中与朋友一起分享生活中美好的事物。由此可推断，Bernie过着富裕而健康的生活。故正确答案为C项。49.D细节理解