2007年中石油职称英语考试真题及部分参考答案

博研石油论坛网中石油职称英语考试试题（第二版）试卷类型：17I.VocabularyDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Yourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunityto__confidence.A.rewardB.winC.gainD.earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。reward：为获得荣誉，奖励，奖赏，不可以和信心搭配。win:赢得，可以搭配的有比赛，战争，赌博等。gain:获得信心earn:第一个排除，赚钱的意思。2.Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginallyreduce,noteliminatethe__.A.inconveniencesB.hazardsC.harmoniesD.hatreds分析：翻译：过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。inconveniences：麻烦。hazards:危害，灾害。harmonies:和谐hatreds:憎恨。3.Newenvironmentaltaxesoncars,gasoline,andwoodproductswere__.A.reposedB.imposedC.importedD.exposed分析：翻译：新的环境税中，汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。reposed：休息，休眠，静止impose:征税。imported:进口exposed:暴露，曝光4.Manystudentsfindthatiftheytrytospeakfast,theymakemoremistakes.So,howdowebalance__andfluencyinspokenEnglish?A.accuracyB.emergencyC.frequencyD.efficiency分析：翻译：许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些，他们就会错得更多。因此，我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢？accuracy：准确，正确emergency:紧急情况。frequency:频率efficiency:效率5.Unfortunatelywar__intheMiddleEastonOctober6,1973.A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokethroughD.brokeaway这个简单，只需翻译以下：很不幸，1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。6.Anyonewhorefusestoooftentolistentotheothersideofaquestionrisksbecoming__minded.A.thinB.narrowC.thickD.sorrow这个也简单，narrow-minded为小心眼，其余没有这个意思。只给翻译，不做深入分析——那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。7.__isthemotherofinvention.A.NegligibleB.NeedlessC.NecessityD.Necessarily这个简单不做分析8.Withanareaofapproximately255,212squaremiles,__to661,000squarekilometers,AlbertaisthefourthlargestprovinceinCanada.A.alikeB.likelyC.equivalentD.uniform书上原题，翻译为：拥有大约225，212平方mile，相当于661,000平方公里的面积，Alberta是加国第四大省。alikeadj.相同的,相似的adv.以同样的方式,类似于likelyadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的adv.或许,很可能equivalentadj.相等的,相当的,同意义的n.等价物,相等物uniformadj.统一的,相同的,一致的,始终如一的,均衡的；n.制服；vt.使成一样,使穿制服只有equivalentto是相当于的意思9.Acompleterefininginstallationmustincludeallnecessary__.A.facultiesB.fragmentsC.facilitiesD.fairly翻译：一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。博研石油论坛网设备,工具facultyn.才能,本领,能力,全体教员,(大学的)系,科,(授予的)权力fragmentn.碎片,断片,片段fairlyadv.公正地,正当的,公平对待某人,公平地,相当地,还算,清楚地10.Aslifeisfullofstrifeand__,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.A.confirmB.conflictC.conformationD.confinement人生充满了冲突和矛盾，因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。confirmvt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效；v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼conflictn.斗争,冲突；vi.抵触,冲突conformationn.构造confinementn.(被)限制,(被)禁闭,产期,分娩11.Mymotherhaslived__sincemyfatherdied20yearsago.A.singleB.aloneC.soleD.lonely妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。12.Letusstartalongmarchtogetherondifferentroads__thesamegoal.A.referringtoB.turningtoC.belongingtoD.leadingto让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。refertov.查阅,提到,谈到,打听turntov.转向,变成,求助于,致力于,开始行动belongtov.属于leadtov.导致,通向13.TodaythreeoutoffourAmericans__towns,citiesorsuburbs.A.livethroughB.liveinC.liveuptoD.liveon今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。14.Geologists,__somenongeologists,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleum.A.inreplytoB.incontrasttoC.inproportiontoD.inrelationto和某些非地质学家形成对照，地质学家相信。。。。inreplyto答复incontrastto和...形成对比［对照］inproportiontoadv.与...成比例inrelationtoadv.关于,涉及,与…相比15.Americans__alotofalcoholintheformofcocktails.A.consumeB.swallowC.disposeD.exhaust美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精。16.The__inAlbertaispleasant,particularlyinsummer.A.climateB.weatherC.seasonD.space书上原题，可惜这个我打错了555！很简单，climate=气候，长期的；weather=天气，短期内的17.Lovemakestheworld__.A.gobyB.goforC.goafterD.goaround书上的原题，爱让这个世界转动。18.Washingtonwas__byFrencharchitectPierreL'Enfantinthelate18thcentury.A.laiddownB.laidoutC.laidasideD.laidoff美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师PierreL'Enfant于十八世纪晚期设计的。laydownv.放下,放弃layoutv.摆开,展示,布置,安排,投资layasidev.搁置,积蓄layoffv.解雇,停止工作,休息,划出19.__allofyourAmericanguests,Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitality.A.InhonorofB.InplaceofC.OnbehalfofD.Onaccountof我代表美国客人感谢你们无与伦比的盛情。inhonorof向...表示敬意,为祝贺...inplaceofadv.代替onbehalfofadv.代表...onaccountofadv.由于20.Wefeelwearehappiestwhenwe__andexchangeideaswithoneanother.A.chartB.chatterC.chaseD.chatII.GrammaticalStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencethereArefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.Therewardwasnotalwaysgiventoeveryone,nor__tothosewhodeserveditmost.A.wasitgivenB.itwasgivenC.givenitD.wasgivenit22.China’s11th__plan__greatemphasisontheenvironment.A.five-years,placesB.five-year,placeC.five-years,placeD.five-year,places23.Thestudents__theexercises,theteacherwentontoexplainthetext.A.doingB.didC.havingdoneD.todo博研石油论坛网我所答的第21卷此题为：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,___you?这样，答案就是hadn'tyou了。××由此推断，试卷类型不一样，不仅仅是翻译部分不一样，选择题也可能不一样。27.Theincomeofhighschooldropoutsisa