月经过多

ForeignlanguageteachingcenterShanghaiUniversityofTCMPASSAGEONE•discomfortn.不适•contracturen.挛缩•tendonn.腱•amenorrhean.闭经，无月经•menorrhagian.月经过多•peripheraladj.外围的•strenuousadj.使劲的，紧张的•blurredvision视觉模糊1.fillinthemissingwords•Theliveriscapableofstoringbloodandregulatingthevolumeofcirculatingblood.Firstly,acertainamountofbloodstoredinthelivercan(1).•Iftheliverfailstofunctionproperlyinstoringblood,such(2)orbleedingwilloccur.Whentheliver-bloodisnotadequateenoughtonourishtheeyes,drynessanddiscomfortoftheeyeswithblurredvision,ornightblindnessarelikelytooccur.Iftheliver-blood(3),thecontractureoftendonswithvessels,numbnessoflimbsandinflexiblejointswillappear;iftheliver-bloodis(4),scantymenstruationorevenamenorrheamayoccurinwomen.Tosumup,(5)maygiverisetosuchsymptomsasmenorrhagiaorevenmetrorrhagia.•Regulatingthevolumeofcirculatingbloodistheprincipalrole(6)_________________toallpartsofthebody,especiallytotheperipheralportionofthebody.•(7),thevolumeofcirculatingbloodineverypartofthebodyremainsrelativelyconstant,butvarieswiththeamountofactivitiesthebodyengagesin,andwithemotionalaswellasclimaticchanges,etc.•Duringstrenuousactivityorintenseexcitementthelivertimely(8)totheperipheralportionofthebodytomeetitsdemands,whileduringrestorinacalmmood,partofthecirculatingblood(9)___________________duetothereducedamountofactivitiesofthebodyandrelatively(10)___________________fortheperipheralblood.2.Questions&Answers•⑴Whatarethetwomainfunctionsofliveringoverningtheblood?•⑵Whentheliver-bloodisnotadequateenoughtonourishtheeyes,whatwouldhappentotheeyes?•⑶Whatwouldgiverisetosymptomssuchasmenorrhagiaorevenmetrorrhagia?•⑷Howcantheliverregulatethevolumeofcirculatingblood?•⑸Whenwouldpartofthecirculatingbloodreturningtothelivertobestored?PASSAGETWONewWordsandExpressions•protractedadj.拖延的•predisposevt.使偏向于•endowmentn.天资•sturdyphysique体格健壮•exuberancen.丰富，健康1.fillinthemissingwords•Theoccurrenceofdiseaseiscloselyrelatedtointernalandexternalenvironment.Externalenvironmentrefersmainlytolivingandworkingsurroundings,includingclimaticvariations,(1).Closelyboundupwithnature,mangraduallyadaptshimselftoitinaprotractedstrugglewithit.However,(2)orpollutionoflivingandworkingsurroundingspredisposemantodisease.•Byinternalenvironmentismainlymeantnormalqiofthebodyproper.Thestrengthofnormalqiiscloselylinkedwiththeconstitutionalandmentalstateofthebody.Forinstance,astrongandvigorousconstitutionisamanifestationofsufficientnormalqiwhile(3),amanifestationofdeficientnormalqi.•However,astrongconstitutionreliesonnaturalendowment,dietandnutritionandphysicalexercise.Generallyspeaking,those(4),anadequatesupplyofnutrientsandproperphysicalexercisecertainlyturnouttobepersonsofsturdyphysique;otherwise,they(5).•Inaddition,mentalstateisdirectlyaffectedbyemotionalfactors.Joyfulemotionsandmentalhappinessbringabout(6),coordinationbetweenfunctionsofzang-fuorgansandexuberanceofnormalqi.Conversely,(7)leadtoimbalancebetweenyinandyang,andqiandblood,dysfunctionofzang-fuorgansandweakenednormalqi.•Therefore,(8)areusuallyaccompaniedbyexuberanceofnormalqiandstrongresistancetodisease.Consequently,itisdifficult(9).•Eveniftheymanagetodoso,thediseasetheyproducecanbeeasilywardedoff.Conversely,aweakphysiqueandemotionaldepressionwillbringaboutdecreasednormalqiandweakenedresistance,bothofwhich,inturn,(10)duetoinvasionbypathogensandoftenaggravateitonceitoccurs.TrueorFalse•⑴Externalenvironmentrefersmainlytolivingandworkingsurroundings,suchasclimaticvariations,geographicalfeatures,environmentalsanitation,etc.()•⑵Thestrengthofnormalqiisnotcloselylinkedwiththeconstitutionalandmentalstateofthebody.()•⑶Anadequatesupplyofnutrientsandproperphysicalexercisewillnotnecessarilyturnouttobepersonsofsturdyphysique.()•⑷Mentalstatehasdirectrelationwithemotionalfactors.()•⑸Asturdyconstitutionandemotionaldepressionwillbringaboutdecreasednormalqiandweakenedresistance.()