新概念第一册第139课

Lesson139Isthatyou,John?extra[ˈekstrə]adj.额外的overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]adj.海外的，国外的engineering[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]n.工程company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司line[lain]n.线路extraadj.额外的•①adj.额外的；外加的•extraclasses课外班•请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？•Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?••②adv.额外地；另外•饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。•They’llchargeyouextraforroomservice.overseasadj.海外的，国外的记忆法：over+sea+s①adj.海外的；国外的这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。Thesmallcountrydependsheavilyonitsoverseastrade.②adv.在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外约翰不久就要出国工作了。Johnisgoingtoworkoverseassoon.•enginen.发动机•engineern.工程师engineeringn.工程Theenginerefusedtostart.Hehasbeendreamingofbeinganengineer.Thisengineeringcostalargeamountofmoney.Linen.线路atelephonelineaclothes/washinglineastraightlineWRITTENEXERCISEListentotheconversationinLesson139again.Thenanswerthesequestions.1.Isn’tGrahamTurnerspeakingtoJohnSmith?2.WhoinvitedMr.andMrs.Turnertodinner?3.WhattimedidGrahamTurnersayhewouldbethere?4.Whycan’thebethereatsixo’clock?2020/1/195.GrahamTurnerdoesn’tknowwhenhewillfinishwork,doeshe?6.WhatdoesMr.Turner’swifewanttoknow?BWritenewsentences.Example:Areyoutired?Why?Iwanttoknowifyouaretired.Tellmeifyouaretired.Iwanttoknowwhyyouaretired.Tellmewhyyouaretired.2020/1/191.Areyoulate?Why?2.Areyoudirty?Why?3.Areyoulazy?Why?4.Areyoubusy?Why?CWritenewsentences.Example:Areyoureading?What?Iwanttoknowifyouarereading.Tellmeifyouarereading.2020/1/19•Iwanttoknowwhatyouarereading.Tellmewhatyouarereading.•1.Areyouwriting?What?•2.Areyoucooking?What?•3.Areyoupainting?What?•4.Areyouplaying?What?2020/1/19DWRITENEWSENTENCES.•Example:•DidTomgotobedearly?When?•IwanttoknowifTomwenttobedearly.TellmeifTomwenttobedearly.•IwanttoknowwhenTomwenttobed.TellmewhenTomwenttobed.2020/1/19•1.DidTomgetupearly?When?•2.Didtomarrivelate?When?•3.DidTomdohishomeworkyesterday?When?•4.DidTomhaveabathyesterday?When?2020/1/19Isthatyou,John?Yes,speaking.IsthatJohnspeaking?•1．Hello，isthis4474716？2．I’dliketospeaktoMr．Wang．3．I’msorry．Mr．Wangisoutrightnow．对不起，王先生现在不在。4．MayIknowwhenhe’llbeback？您能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？5．Thisishiswifespeaking．我是他的妻子。6．CanItakeamessageforhim？要我转告吗？7．MayIhaveyourname，please？请问您是谁？TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.belatefor做...迟到belateforschoolbelateforthemeetingI’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭invitesbtoone'shouse请某人到家里作客invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.extra额外的dosomeextrawork加班I’llhavetostayattheoffice.Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.bytheway顺便问、顺便说intheway挡某人的路ontheway在路上Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意•一、在引导词上，要将疑问代词或疑问副词变为连接代词或连接副词，引导宾语从句。如：•Whosebikeisthis？Doesanybodyknow？→Doesanybodyknowwhosebikethisis？•二、宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。如：•Whenthetrainwillarrive？Heaskedme．→Heaskedmewhenthetrainwouldarrive．•三、在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如：•Whichonedoyoulikebest？Sheaskedme．→SheaskedmewhichoneIlikedbest．•【注意】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do／does／did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。•四、特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。如：•Whocananswerthequestion？Theteacherasked．→Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion．•五、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。如：•Idon'tknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow．•Doyouknowwhenweshallstarttomorrow？ThatisJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?That’sright.YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?overseas海外的、国外的overseasChinese华侨No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.line线路;roadline公路；workline流水线；telephoneline电话线•actor--演员•actress--女演员•dancer--舞蹈演员•director--导演•model--模特儿•singer--歌手•doctor--医生•nurse--护士•customsofficer--海关官员•flightattendant--飞机上的服务员•pilot--飞行员•fireman消防人员•policeofficer--警官•baker--面包师•butcher--屠宰商[美]小贩•cook--厨师•waiter/waitress--服务员•officeworker--上班一族•lawyer--律师•builder--建筑工人•mechanic--机械工•painter--油漆匠•busdriver--公交司机•taxidriver--出租车司机•fisherman--渔夫•barber--理发师•hairdresser--美容师.理发师•gardener--园丁•housecleaner--打扫房屋者•chemist---药剂师•engineer--工程师•scientist--科学家•clerk--职员•employee--雇员•salesperson--售货员•shopassistant--店员•journalist--记者•photographer--摄影师•writer--作家farmer--农民1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.toldatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbefore6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_______________Ihadseenhertheweek_____.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.hadtherehadbeforeaskedif(whether)beforetoldcouldhowshehad11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwheresheliv