第三篇：Diagnostics诊断学词汇

Diagnostics[daignstiks]abdomenalwallreflex[bdminlw:lri:fleks]腹壁反射abdominalpain[bdminlpein]腹痛abdominalretraction[bdminlritrkn]腹部凹陷abdominalwallvaricosis[bdminlw:lvrikusis]腹壁静脉曲张absoluterefractoryperiod[bslu:trifrktripirid]绝对不应期absorptionfever[bs:p()nfi:v(r)]吸收热accommodationreflex[kmdei()nri:fleks]调节反射achillesjerk[kili:zd:k]跟腱反射achingpain[eikipein]酸痛acrocephalosyndactyly[kruseflusindktili]尖颅并指（趾）畸形acromegaly[krumegli]肢端肥大症acromegaly[krumegli]肢端肥大症acromegalyfacies[krumeglifeiii:z]肢端肥大症面容acropachy[krupki]杵状指activeposition[ktivpzi()n]自主体位acuteabdomen[kju:tbdmn]急腹症acuteappendicitis[kju:tpendisaitis]急性阑尾炎acuteperitonitis[kju:tperitnaitis]急性腹膜炎Adams-Stokessyndrome[dmzstukssindrum]亚-斯二氏综合征Addison’sdisease[disnzdizi:z]阿狄森氏病adolescentspurt[dlesntsp:t]青春急激成长adventitioussound[dventissaund]附加音age[eid]年龄albinism[lbinizm]白化症alternatemotion[:lt:neitmu()n]轮替动作alternativeposition[:lt:ntivpzi()n]辗转体位alveolarventilation,VA[lvil(r)ventilein]肺泡通气量alveolarventilation,VA[lvil(r)ventilein]肺泡通气量amphorophony[mfrfni]空瓮音analgia[nldi]痛觉,缺失ankleclonus[k()lkluns]踝阵挛anterioraxillaryline[ntiri(r)ksilrilain]腋前线anteriormidline[ntiri(r)midlain]前正中线aorticinsufficiency[ei:tikinsfinsi]主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticstenosis[ei:tikstinusis]全动脉瓣狭窄Apert’ssyndrome[a:ptzsindrum]阿佩尔氏综合征apicalbelly[eipik()lbeli]尖腹apicalimpulse[eipik()limpls]心尖搏动arcussenilis[a:kssenailis]老年环areola[ril]乳晕arrhythmia[rimi]心律失常arthresthesia[a:risi:zi]关节觉articulatio[a:tikjuleiiu]关节articulus[a:tikjuls]关节ascites[saiti:z]腹水asthenictype[seniktaip]无力型（瘦长型）ataxia[tksi]共济失调ataxicgait[tksikgeit]共济失调步态athetosis[tusis]手足徐动atrialfibrillation[a:trilfaibrilein]心房颤动atrialfibrillation[a:trilfaibrilein]房颤atrialflutter[a:trilflt(r)]心房扑动atrialgallop[a:trilglp]房性奔马律audition[:din]听力auricle[:rik()l]耳廓auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB[:rikjuluventrikjul(r)blk]房室传导阻滞auscultation[:skltei()n]听诊AustinFlintmurmur[:stinflintm:m(r)]奥斯汀.弗林特氏杂音axillaryfossa[ksilrifs]腋窝Babinskisign[bbinskisain]巴宾斯基征bacteriapyrogen[bktiripairudn]细菌性致热原ballottement[bltmnt]冲击触诊法barrelchest[br()ltest]桶状胸basallungcapacity[beis()llkpsiti]基础肺容量basallungvolume[beis()llvlju:m(ljm)]基础肺容积beefytongue[bi:fit]牛肉舌belching[belti]反酸、嗳气bicepsreflex[baisepsri:fleks]肱二头肌反射bicycleergometertest[baisik()l:gmit(r)test]踏车运动试验bimanualpalpation[baimnjulplpein]双手触诊法Biot’srespiration[bi:uzresprein]比奥氏呼吸bloodpressure,BP[bldpre(r)]血压board-likerigidity[b:dlaikrididti]板状腹borborygmus[b:brigms]肠鸣音boundingpulse[baundipls]跳脉breast[brest]乳房Broadbent’ssign[brdbentssain]布罗德本特氏征bronchialasthma[brkilsm(zm)]支气管哮喘bronchialbreathsound[brkilbresaund]支气管呼吸音bronchophony[brkufni]支气管语音bronchovesicularbreathsound[brkuvisikjulbresaund]支气管肺泡呼吸音Brudzinski’ssign[brudinskizsain]布鲁金斯基氏征Budd-Chiarisyndrome[bdkia:risindrum]巴-希二氏综合征buffalobump[bflubmp]水牛背burningpain[b:nipein]烧灼痛burstingpain[b:stipein]烧灼痛、胀痛bypassbilirubin[baipa:s(baips)biliru:bin]旁路胆红素cachexia[kkeksi]恶病质cachexia[kkeksi]恶病质cannonsound[knnsaund]大泡音capillarypulsation[kpilriplsein]毛细血管搏动caputmedusae[keiptmi:djusi:]海蛇神头,梅杜沙氏头cardiacasthma[ka:diksm(zm)]心原性哮喘cardiacmurmurs[ka:dikm:m(r)]心脏杂音carotene[krti:n]胡萝卜素carphology[ka:fldi]摸空症centricfever[sentrikfi:v(r)]中枢性发热Chaddock’ssign[ta:dkssain]查多克氏征chemoreceptortriggerzone[kemurisept(r)trig(r)zun]化学感受器触发带chestpain[testpein]胸痛chestwall[testw:l]胸壁Cheyne-Stokesrespiration[tein-stuksresprein]呼吸节律异常chiefcomplaints[ti:fkmpleints]主诉childbearinghistory[taildberihistri]生育史chorea[kri]舞蹈样运动chronicbronchitis[krnikbrkaitis]慢性支气管炎chronicobstructiveemphysema[krnikbstrktivemfisi:m]慢性阻塞性肺气肿claspknife[klspnaif]折刀clawhand[kl:hnd]爪形手clinicaldiagnosis[klinik()ldaignusis]临床诊断clonus[kluns]阵挛closingvolume,CV[kluzivlju:m(ljm)]闭合气量coarserales[k:sreil]粗湿罗音cogwheelbreathsound[kgwi:lbresaund]齿轮呼吸音cogwheelrigidity[kgwi:lrididti]齿轮强直coinsign[kinsain]叩击征colickypain[klikipein]绞痛colorsensation[kl(r)sensei()n]色觉coma[kum]昏迷compulsiveposition[kmplsivpzi()n]强迫体位compulsivesquatting[kmplsivskwti]强迫蹲位confusion[knfju:()n]意识模糊conjugatedbilirubin[kndugeitidbiliru:bin]胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjunctive[kndktiv]结膜consciousness[knsnis]意识状态consistency[knsistnsi]硬度consistencyandelasticity[knsistnsiilstisiti]硬度和弹性constipation[knstipei()n]便秘continuous[kntinjus]连续型continuousfever[kntinjusfi:v(r)]稽留热continuousmurmur[kntinjusm:m(r)]连续性杂音contour[kntu(r)]外形convergencereflex[knv:dnsri:fleks]辐辏反射convulsion/knvl()n/惊厥cornea/k:ni/角膜cornealreflex/k:nilri:fleks/角膜反射costispinalangle/kstispainlg()l/肋脊角cough/kf(k:f)/咳嗽Cou