政治英语词汇

政治英语词汇requesttheconsentof...征求…的同意Informationservice新闻处diplomat外交官diplomaticrank外交官衔diplomaticrepresentative外交代表ambassador大使ambassador-at-large巡回大使specialenvoy特使counselor参赞consul-general总领事consul领事charged'affaires代办attache随员commercialattache商务专员culturalattache文化专员militaryattache武官foreignaffairs外交事务diplomaticpractice外交惯例diplomaticimmunities外交豁免diplomaticprivilegesNationalPeople'sCongress全国人民代表大会FifteenthNationalCongress第十五次全国代表大会Standingcommittee常务委员会NationalCommittee全国委员会Chairman委员长ViceChairpersons副委员长StateCouncil国务院Premier总理VicePremier副总理StateCouncillors国务委员CentralCommittee中央委员会StatePresident国家主席Chairman主席ViceChairman副主席GeneralSecretary总书记CentralMilitaryCommittee中央军事委员会SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院MinistryofFinance财政部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安部MinistryofSupervisionMinistryofJustice司法部PropagandaDepartment宣传部People'sorganization人民团体MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部Consulate-general总领事馆Consulate领事馆Liaisonoffice联络处Militaryattache'soffice武官处certificateofappointment委任证书exequatur许可证书proceedtotakeupone'spost赴任expressregret表示遗憾objectto提出异议takeupamatterwith向…交涉lodgeaprotestwith向…提出抗议verbalnote普通照会circularnote通知照会normalization正常化presentone'scredentials递交国书exchangeambassadors外交特权diplomaticchannels外交途径diplomaticcourier外交信使diplomaticbag外交邮袋diplomaticpouch外交邮袋letterofcredence/credentials国书communique公报announcement公告announcement通告letterofintroduction介绍书监察部MinistryofCommunications交通部MinistryofEducation教育部MinistryofPersonnel人事部memorandum/aide-memoire备忘录statement声明mutualrecognition互相承认dejurerecognition法律承认defactorecognition事实上承认identificationcard身份证互派大使personagrata受欢迎的人duringone'sabsence离任期间declaration/manifesto宣言letterofrecall召回公文note(外交)照会formalnote正式照会establishconsularrelations建立领事关系assumeone'spost就任resumediplomaticrelations恢复外交关系时政热点词汇“机构改革”（reformoftheorganizationalstructure）“三讲”（threeemphaseseducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)）、“三个代表”（threerepresentstheory）、“减轻农民负担”（alleviatefarmer’sburden）、“理顺关系”（rationalizetherelationship）等，既反映了当今的大政方针、国情民意，与人民大众的日常生活和工作息息相关。改革是一项前所未有的伟大事业，必须“解放思想”（emancipateourminds）、“打破禁区”（breakoffaforbiddenzone）、“转换脑筋”（changeideas）、坚持正确的“舆论导向”（directionofpublicopinion）、“抓住机遇”（seizetheopportunity）、破除“旧观念”（oldperceptions）、废除干部“职务终身制”（life-longtenure）和“论资排辈”（toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority）等框框，并实行“公务员制度”（civilservice）、“竞聘上岗”(competeforthepost)。据调查，我国市民所关注的国内热点问题排在前两位的“失业下岗”(laid-off)和“廉政建设”(cleangovernmentbuilding)。因此打击“权钱交易”(tradepowerformoney)、“以权谋私”(abuseofpowerforpersonalgains)，并加大“扫黑”（tosweepawaytheblacki.e.,secretsocieties）“反贪”(anti-embezzlement)的力度，“从严治党”(runthePartystrictly)、“治乱减负”(comprehensiveimprovementandlighteningtheburden)，将始终是老百姓密切关注的社会焦点。关心“菜篮子价格”（priceofnon-basicfood），让老百姓吃上“放心肉”（restassuredmeat），坚决查处“有毒大米”（poisonousrice）、“黑心棉”（blackheartcotton）、“豆腐渣工程”(jerry-builtproject)……是党和政府为老百姓办实事、惩治犯罪的生动体现。永远是热点词汇的“奉献精神”(spiritofutterdevotion)，还有“义捐”(charitycontribution)、“义演”(benefitperformance)、“见义勇为”(gallantlyrisingtotheoccasion)、“公民道德建设”(citizen’sethicalconstruction)等，为社会主义精神文明建设铸上永恒的烙印。2004年政府工作报告词汇2004年政府工作报告词汇reformandopeningupandinthemodernizationdrive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设putintopracticetheguidingprinciplesoftheSixteenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)undertheleadershipoftheCPCandtheguidanceofDengXiaopingTheoryandtheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresents以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神PercapitaGDP人均国内生产总值financialstrengthgrewnoticeably财力明显增强totalgovernmentrevenue全国财政收入totalimportandexportvolume进出口总额laid-offworkers下岗失业人员urbanpercapitadisposableincome城镇居民人均可支配收入ruralpercapitanetincome农民人均纯收入grewinrealterms实际增长firstmannedspaceflight首次载人航天飞行overallnationalstrength综合国力communicabledisease传染性疾病mobilizedthegeneralpublicthroughoutthecountrytocontroltheoutbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-levelorganizations基层组织preventionandtreatmentwork预防救治工作anti-SARScampaign抗击非典斗争expanddomesticdemand扩大内需aproactivefiscalpolicyandaprudentmonetarypolicy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectifyandstandardizetheorderofthelandmarket整顿和规范土地市场秩序stopdisorderlyandunauthorizedacquisitionoffarmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserveratio存款准备金率anappropriateamountoffine-tuning适度微调agriculture,ruralareasandfarmers三农majorgrainproducingareas粮食主产区importantrawandprocessedmaterials重要原材料strategicrestructuringoftheeconomy经济结构战略性调整thesecondphaseofthekeywatercontrolprojectattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiver三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmittingnaturalgasfromthewesttotheeast西气东输transmissionofelectricityfromthewesttotheeast西电东送south-to-northwaterdiversionproject南水北调工程large-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion西部大开发socialundertakings社会事业treasurybonds国债nationalpublichealthsystem全国公共卫生体系publichealthinfrastructure公共卫生设施pilotprojects试点项目medicalcaresystemandmedicalassistancesystem医疗制度和医疗合作制度centralbudget中央财政预算moderndistanceeducation现代远程教育strategicallyimportanthi-techresearch战略高技术研究industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies高新技术产业化anationalmedium-tolong-rangeprogramforscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibilitystudies可行性研究familyplanningwork计划生育工作landandresourcesadministration国土资源管理socialsecuritywork社会保障工作vitalinterests切身利益employmentandre