牛津版高中总复习-虚拟语气

高考语法复习系列之Subjunctivemood23Teachingaims:1ReviewcategoriesandusagesofSM;2Enhancess’abilityofrecognizingandusingSMbydoingtypicalexercises.虚拟语气(subjunctivemood)虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。Exercises:1IfI______(be)you,Iwouldgotorunforpresident.2________itbenecessary,Iwouldcomeat6:00.wereShould3（2007盐城模拟）IfIhadworkedharderatschool,I___inacomfortableoffice.AwouldsitBwouldhavesatCwouldbesittingDweresittingB4(2008苏州诊断)_____thewarningmessage,moreliveswouldhavebeenlostintheflood.ARegardlessofBInsteadofCButforDExceptforC5HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.（上海卷）AhasBhadCwillhaveDhadhadB6IfonlyI______(be)you.were7.Myideaisthatwe___toourplan.A.muststickB.oughttostickC.shouldstickD.willstick8.Wewillallagreetohissuggestionthatwe___toBeijingforholiday.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.aregoingCB9.Itisstrangethathe____so.A.thinkB.thinksC.willthinkD.thoughtA10Hesuggestedthatthemeeting___putoff.AnotbeBshouldnotCwouldn’tDbenotA11It’sadvisedthatimportance_______attachedtoEnglish.A.notbeB.shouldnotC.wouldn'tD.beD一在if引导的虚拟条件句中(1)与现在事实相反(2)与过去事实相反(3)与将来事实相反类别从句谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反1.did2.be用werewould+do2.与过去事实相反had+donewould+havedone3.与将来事实相反A.didB.should+doC.wereto+doshould/would+doEg;1如果老师现在在这,我们就可以很快解出这道题.Ifourteacherwerehere,wewouldworkouttheproblemquickly.2如果我昨天看见你,我就会问你这件事了.IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.3如果你嫁给他,你会幸福的.Ifyouweretomarryhim,youwouldbehappy.if引导的虚拟条件注意3点注意1条件句省略与倒装Wereourteacherhere,wewouldworkouttheproblemquickly.HadIseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.注意2错综时间虚拟条件句如：Ifyouhadfollowedme,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.注意3含蓄条件句不出现虚拟条件句，而是用with(out),butfor等介词短语，或用but,or,otherwise等副词或连词，如：Wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskintimewithoutyourhelp(ifyouhadn’thelpedme).Ilostyourtelephonenumber,otherwiseIwouldhavecalledyoubefore.（注意与but的转换）二wish,wouldrather,ifonly,asif等引导的从句IwishIcouldknowtheanswertothequestionsof2009NMET.我真希望知道09年高考英语的答案.（可惜不知道）HespeaksasifhehadbeentotheUnitedStates.他说得好象他真的到过美国似的。Iwish(that)Ihadn’twastedsomuchtime.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。三在It’s(about/high)timethat…的句型中It’shightimethatwewere/shouldbe/gotreadyforthecomingmonthlyexamination.四以(should)+v原形表示的虚拟语气1在suggest，insist，demand，desire，require，command，order等后的宾语从句中Hispalefacesuggestedhewasill,andhewassuggestedheseeadoctor.但；Galileoinsistedthattheearth__roundthesun.A.shouldmoveB.moveC.movesD.AorBC2在advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句中Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperimentbefinishedbefore6:00.3在It’s+necessary/important/strange/wonderful(adj.)/desired/suggested/ordered(done)/apity/achance(n.)+that主语从句中从句谓语动词用(should)+do形式.4在forfearthat,lest后接的从句中Iwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthat(lest)I(should)disturbhim.五几种特殊虚拟形式用来表示祝愿LonglivetheChinesepeople.中国人民万岁！Maythefriendshipbetweenuskeepevergreen.愿友谊万古长青。2009年高考英语预测题1It'shightimethathe___home.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingtogo2___yousucceedand____youbehealthy.A.May...mayB.Wish...wishC.Hope...hopeD.Should...mayBA3Supposingtheweather___bad,wherewouldtheygo?A.willbeB.isC.wereD.beC4Everythingtakenintoconsideration,they___theiroutputquickly.A.hadraisedB.wouldraiseC.raisedD.wouldhaveraisedD5IfonlyI____tomyparents'advice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistenedDConsolidationDiscusswitheachotheranduseSubjunctivemoodtoexpressthefollowingshortletter.亲爱的老师：您好！时间飞逝，高考在即！多么希望我还在高一。以前老师您要求我们努力学习，并且说学好英语至关重要，要是当初听了您的话就好了。幸亏您昨天及时的鼓舞和建议，否则我还没有意识到学习的重要性。我想现在应该到了努力拼搏的时候了。谢谢老师，祝您健康快乐。学生：赵凯DearSir,You’regood.Howtimefliesandnationalcollegeexamiscoming.HowIwishIwereinSeniorOne.Youeverdemandedthatwebehard-studyingandinsistedthatit’sveryimportantthatEnglishshouldbelearntwell.IfonlyIhadfollowedwhatyousaid.Fortunately,yougavemeadviceandencouragementintime,otherwiseIwouldn’thaverealizedtheimportanceofstudy.Ithinkit’shightimethatIstudiedharder.Thanks,Sir.Mayyoubehealthyandmayyoubehappy.yours