牛津英语8B-Unit7单元中考复习学案(有答案))

中考专项复习第1页共5页8BUnit7Internationalcharities目标描述：一、词句双基：1.词组积累：(1)pocketmoney___________________(2)it’stimefor…/todo…_____________(3)tooweaktowalkanyfurther________(4)basiceducation___________________(5)providesthforsb/providesbwithsth_(6)medicaltreatment_________________(7)dooperations____________________(8)operateonsb____________________(9)gotohospital____________________(10)onboard_____________________(11)beusedas…____________________(12)beusedtosth/doingsth__________(13)carryon(with)__________________(14)affordsth/todosth_______________(15)beproudof/todosth_____________(16)handout______________________(17)setup____________________(18)workasavolunteer______________(19)nothingserious_________________(20)makeupone’smind_____________中考专项复习第2页共5页2.重点句型：(1)Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.left是_________的过去分词,这里作形容词用,意思是“剩下的，留下的”做一做：冰箱里什么东西也没有剩下。Thereisnothing__________inthefridge.快点！没有时间剩余了。___________!Thereisnotime_________.(2)Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.为…提供某物：_____________________/________________这句话也可改为：Itprovides___________________________________.(3)Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.(4)Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.(5)Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.(6)I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.(7)What’sthematter?(8)Well,it’snothingserious.(9)Shewantedtohelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.(10)Sheisgettingusedtotravellingbyplane.习惯于做某事_____________________________________sth被用来做某事_____________________________________sth_____________________________________sth过去常常做某事___________________________sth做一做：过去我常起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。I________________uplate,butnowI_______________________upearly.木头被用来造纸。Wood_______________________paper.二、重、难点表述：1、重点语法：被动语态的结构与用法：(1)结构：be+done(过去分词)，被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。Be可能是am,is,are,也可能是was,were或原形be。注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。(2)用法：例：①Historyismadebythepeople.(一般现在时)②ThecarsweremadeinTianjingin1995.(一般过去时)③Thetreewillbecutdownnextyear.(一般将来时)2、特殊句型的被动语态：(以下为常见考点)⑴含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.⑵teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.中考专项复习第3页共5页→Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.⑶由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely(byus).3、没有被动语态的动词：(1)没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen=takeplace,breakout(爆发)，breakdown(坏了)等不及物动词或短语以及诸如resultfrom(缘于)，belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态(2)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear,die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread(传播),stand,cometrue,fallasleep,...(3)大多数系动词：be,feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：①Theskirtfeelsverysoft.②Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.③Thefilmlastedfor3hours.三、当堂巩固A）根据所给汉语、首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空1.TheTV__________(turn)onnow.Let’swatchTV.2.Wewillhavea_________(medicine)examinationtomorrow.3.Ishevery________(自豪的)thathecanhelpmanypeople?4.Withhishelp,millionsofpoorchildrenalloverthecountryaregivenb_______education.5.Thechildusedto________(watch)toomuchTVatnight,sohehaspooreyesightnow.6.PeoplewillsupportORBISby_________(donate)moneytoit.7.Chinese____________(learn)bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.8.I_________(tell)thattheyhadalreadyarrived.9.They’vebeenat________(战争)forthelastfifteendays.10.Idonothavemuchmoneyasbefore,butmylifeismore___________(有意义).11.Manyofthemaresopoorthattheycan't__________(有钱)totraveltohospital.12.By________(培训)localdoctorsandnurses,wehopetohelpevenmorepeople.13.Pleasetellmesomethingabout_________(blind).14.She_________(use)(习惯于)to______(get)upearly.15.Themachine_______(use)(被用于)to________(put)picturesontopaper.B）单项选择1.(2014河北）Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It______asadaughterofmyfamily.A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated2.（2015杭州）I_____scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe3.（2015江西）－BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?－No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo4.（2015天津）－Whydidthecarhittheboy?－Becausethedriver_____onthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked5.（2015广州）MissBrown,we_____cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished6.（2015克拉玛依）－Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.－Oh,sorry.I_____withmycousininthesupermarket.A.shoppingB.wasshoppingC.shoppedD.willshop7.（2015天津）－When_____you_____here?－Twodaysago.中考专项复习第4页共5页A.did;