中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍1.TheGreatwallTheGreatWall,locatedinnorthernChina,is6,700kilometerslongandthusknownasthe“10,000-liGreatWall”.Constructionofthewallwentonformorethan2,000years,from7thcenturyto14thcenturyAD.ThewallhasbecomeasymbolofbothChina’sproudhistoryanditspresentstrength.2.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.TheimperialpalaceusedbyemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesisthelargestandmostcompleteancientwooden-structurebuildingcomplexintheworld.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406andlasted14years.24emperorswereenthronedthere.3.Zhoukoudian:HomeofthePekingManRemainsofthePekingMan(homoerectus)arelocatedontheDragonBoneHillatZhoukoudianVillage,FangshanDistrict,Beijing.Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredthecompleteskullofPekingMan.Later,moreskullbonesaswellasstoneandboneinstrumentswereunearthed.PekingManlived690,000yearsago,duringPaleolithictimes.FindingsindicatethatPekingManknewhowtomakefires.4.Qinshihuang’sMausoleumandTerra-cottaArmyQinshihuang’sMausoleumislocatedinLintongDistrict,35kilometerseastofXi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince.Constructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsandinvolvedover700,000workers.Overtheyears,atotalof50,000importantculturalrelicshavebeenunearthed.In1980,twobronzepaintedhorse-drawnchariotswereunearthed.Theyarethelargestandmostcompletebronzechariotsandhorsesdiscoveredsofar.In1974,farmerswhowerediggingawellabout1.5kilometerseastofQinshihuang’sMausoleumdiscoveredthreevaultscontainingQinshihuang’sBuriedLegion.Thelargestofthethreevaultscontains6,000life-sizeterra-cottawarriorsandhorses.Thecollectionofwarriorsisoftendubbedthe“eighthwonderoftheworld”.5.TheMogaoGrottoesatDunhuangDunhuangGrottoescompriseoftheMogaogrottoes,West1,000-BuddhaCave,andYulinCave.TheMogaoGrottoes,representativeofthethreesites,arelocated25kilometerssouthwestofDunhuangCity,GansuProvince.Constructionofthegrottoesbeganin366AD.Thewell-designedgrottoesareatreasurehousecontainingpainting,sculptures,documents,andculturalrelics.6.TheHuangshanMountainLocatedinHuangshanCityinsouthernAnhuiProvince,thescenicareaoftheHuangshanMountaincovers154squarekilometersandisfamousforitsfourwonders:strangely-shapedpines,grotesquerockformations,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.Italsofeaturesanaturalzooandbotanicalgarden.7.HuanglongTheHuanglongScenicAreaislocatedinSongpanCounty,SichuanProvince.Calcifiedponds,beaches,waterfallsandembankmentscharacterizeHuanglongscenery.8.ChengdeSummerResortsandSurroundingTemplesChengdeSummerResort,knownas“TheMountainHamletforEscapingtheHeat”,islocatedinnorthernChengde,HebeiProvince.QingEmperorsusedtospendtheirsummerdayshandlingstateaffairsattheresort.Constructionoftheresortlastedfrom1703to1792.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedimperialpalaceoutsidethecapital.Manyofthescenicspotsaroundtheresort’slakeareamimicfamouslandscapedgardensinsouthernChina,andthebuildingsoftheOuterEightTemplesfeaturearchitecturalstyleofminorityethnicgroupssuchasMongolian,TibetanandUygur.9.Qufu,Confusius’Mansion,TempleandCemeteryQufu,insouthwesternShandongProvince,wasthecapitalofthestateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)andthehometownofConfusius,agreatthinkerandeducator.Confucius’MansionwastheresidenceofConfucius’eldestmaledescendantsforgeneration.Themansionholdsmorethan9,000volumesofarchivesdatingfrom1534to1948andmanyculturalrelics,ancientcostumes,andutensils.Confucius’Templeisfamousforits2,000stonestelesandmorethan100portraitstonesfromtheHanDynasty.Confucius’CemeteryhousestombsforConfuciusandhisdescendants.10.AncientBuildingsontheWudangMountainTheWudangMountain,locatedinnorthwesternHubeiProvince,isasacredTaoistmountainthatisbestknownasthebirthplaceofWudangmartialarts.TheGoldHallbuiltonthemountainin1416representsadvancedarchitecturalstyleandbuildingtechniquesofthatperiod.11.PotalaPalacePotalaPalaceinLhasaissituatedonRedHill3,700metersabovethesealevel.ThepalacewasbuiltbyTibetanKingSongtsanGambointhe7thcenturyforTangPrincessWencheng.PotalafeaturestheessenceofancientTibetanarchitecturalartandhousesmanyartifactsoftheTuboKingdom.12.TheLushanMountainTheLushanMountain,locatedsouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,isoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Themountainfeaturesbeautifulpeaks,seasofclouds,waterfallsandhistoricalsites.BailuAcademyisoneofChinesefirstschoolsofhigherlearning.13.TheEmeiMountainandLeshanGiantBuddhaTheEmeiMountainisoneofChina’sfourfamousBuddhistMountains.Itislocated7kilometerssouthwestofEmeishanCity,SichuanProvince.Thereare150templesonthemountain.Themountainfeaturesmorethan3,000plantspeciesand2,000varietiesofanimals.LeshanGiantBuddhaislocatedontheeastbankoftheMinjiangRiverinLeshancity,SichuanProvince.TheBuddhaiscarved