哈姆雷特内心独白

组员：郭成英陈秀清边明月杨玲刘敏冯冰凌ShakespeareShakespearewasarespectedpoetandplaywriterinhisday.Bornin:Straford-upon-Avon四大悲剧：Hamlet，Othello，KingLear，MacBeth四大喜剧：Asyoulikeit，AMidsummerNight‘sDream，MerchantofVenice,TwelfthNight(orWhatYouWill)PrinceHamlet哈姆雷特Claudius克劳迪斯Gertrude哥特鲁德Laertes雷欧提斯Ophelia奥菲利亚HamletTobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion:Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortuneOrtotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem.Todie-tosleep-Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto.'TisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish'd.Todie-tosleep.Tosleep-perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub!ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause.There'stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife.Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Theoppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely,Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw'sdelay,Theinsolenceofoffice,andthespurnsTheinsolenceofoffice,andthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,WhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakeWithabarebodkin?Whowouldthesefardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath-Theundiscover'dcountry,fromwhosebournNotravellerreturns-puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall,AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo'erwiththepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpithandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawryAndlosethenameofaction.Newwords•1.Tobeornottobe:生存还是毁灭•2.thatfleshisheirto:人类注定要承受的苦难。•3.consummation：(事件，生命的)完成，终结。•4.perchance：偶然；可能•5.rub：这里是obstacle阻挠，麻烦的意思•6.Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil:当我们摒弃了这一切的人生烦恼。•7.respect：这里是“考虑”的意思。•8.barebodkin：出了鞘的匕首。暗示要用匕首结果自己的生命。•9.fardels：重负。•10.flytoothersthatweknownotof：进入了我们不知晓的领域。（暗指死亡）•11.nativehueofresolution：人脸上表示决心的天然色晕。（西方人通常认为脸色泛红表示人的坚强决心。）•12.sicklied：受到损害；露出病态。（指失去了示决心的红晕）•13.enterprisesofgreatpith：对崇高事业的追求。•14.losethenameofaction：失去了行动的名分；表示失去了行动的心思。哈姆雷特（第3场第1幕）生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼把它扫一个干净。去死，去睡就结束了，如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤，和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。去死，去睡，去睡，也许会做梦！唉，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢？真得想一想，就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨，谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄，受人压迫，受尽侮蔑和轻视忍受那失恋的痛苦，法庭的拖延，衙门的横征暴敛，默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了，谁也不甘心呻吟、流汗拖着这残生可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了。可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了。宁愿忍受着目前的苦难而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜本来可以做出伟大的事业由于思虑就化为乌有了，丧失了行动的能力。QUESTIONS“ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause,there’stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife”1.whysleepissofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”“theheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?ButthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeathTheundiscovere,dcountry,fromwhosebournNotravellerreturns---puzzlesthewill,AndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?2.Whywouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsoftheworldinsteadofchoosingdeathtogetridofthem,accordingtoHamlet?