民法学教学大纲(王利明 龙翼飞 姚 辉)

Presentationaboutchopsticks1ASpecialTableware（餐具）-Chopsticks2Comparison3VarioustypesofchopsticksThemePictureExhibition45678910OutlineA.ThegeneralintroductionB.HowtousechopsticksC.TabletabooswhileusingchopsticksD.MeaninginChinesehistory11TheoriginofchopstickChopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina,whichisagreatinventionofHanpeople.Theusinghistoryatleast3000yearsAccordingtothearchaeologists,ancientHanpeopleusedbranchesfrombamboosandothertreestogetfood.12Whoinventchopsticks?Noexactansweryet.Buttherearethreelegends.（传说）13JiangZiyawasinspiredbythesupernaturalbird(神鸟）andtheninventedthechopsticks.14Inordertoamuse(取悦）KingZhou,Dajiinventedthejadechopsticks.（纣王与妲己）Inordertosavetimewhencontrolledflood,Dayuinventedthechopstickstogetthefoodfromthehotpotquickly.（大禹治水为节省时间）15ThebirthanddevelopmentofchopsticksIntheSpringandAutumnPeriodcopper(铜)andironchopstickstheHanDynastychopsticksbamboochopsticksLaterdynastiesgoldandsilverchopsticksTodaychopsticksmadeofplastic16TraditionalmeaningincultureChopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestoshowthattheyshouldhaveasonverysoon.For“chopsticks”inChineseispronouncedlike“quickason”.InChinachopsticksareconnectedwithgoodluck.Soonthecountry’sNewYear’sEve,manyfamilieswilllayoutnewchopsticksatdinnersasawayofaskingforgoodluck.17Leverprinciple(杠杆原理）Advantages:takelesseffortoperateflexible18Howtousechopstickscorrectly?Usingthumb,indexandthemiddlefingertocontrolthechopstickaboveThechopstickbelowaresupposedtobefixed.Movethechopstickabovetogetthefood1920Wronggesture禁忌21禁忌22禁忌23禁忌24MarvelousinventionAChinesecuisineculture（饮食文化）revolutionThesymbolofChinesecivilizationBenefitstohumanbeings(brainhand)25worriesBecausetheabuseofdisposablechopsticks,agreatmanyofvaluableforestshavebeencutdown.Thenmanyenvironmentalproblemsariselikedesertization.26Sohowtoprotectourforestswhileholdingthechopsticks-usingtradition?Weshoulduselessdisposablechopsticksoruserecyclablechopstickslikeironorplasticchopsticks.27手下留情筷子一次性树木难安宁劝君手留情护绿记在心2829