11规则大副题库第六章 船舶货运技术-题解1-讲义

11规则大副题库第六章船舶货运技术-题解[1]AntisepticsareusedprincipallytoA.speed-healingB.preventinfectionC.reduceinflammation.D.increasebloodcirculationKey:B消毒剂主要用于防止感染[2]PeckandHalegearisusedmostcommonlyforsecuringA.automobilesB.baledcargoC.largewoodencratesD.palletizedCargoKey:A叠架捆货法设备最普遍用于汽车的固定。[3]Concerningtheuseofastabilogauge稳性测量仪,whatofthefollowingcannotbefound?A.MeandraftB.TrimC.DisplacementD.DeadweightKey:B关于使用稳性测量仪，以下什么不能被得到？吃水差[4]Alldunnageplanksandmatsmustbesentonboardcommencementofloading.A.priortoB.duringC.intheperiodofD.afterwardsKey:A所有垫舱木板和草席必须在开始装货之前被送上船。[5]Strongsmellingcargoshouldbestowedthecargoabsorbingforeignsmell.A.togetherwithB.ontopofC.underneathD.awayfromKey:D味重的货物应该远离吸味的货物[6]WhatisNOTasecuringsystemusedonascontoinershipA.LashingsystemB.StackingsystemC.LockingsystemD.ButtresssystemKey:B什么不是用于集装箱系固系统。B为堆码系统[7]TheproductivityofworkingshiftscanbeimprovedthroughadecreaseofA.workinghoursB.gangsC.idletimeD.weightpersetKey:C工班的工作效率能够通过减少待时来提高。[8]thetornbagsofcastorseedsyoumentionedwehavealreadyreplacedthembynewones.A.RegardB.RegardsC.RegardedD.RegardingKey:D关于你提到的篦麻子破包，我们早已将它们换新。[9]Allthecargoholdsmustbecleanedoutmeettherequirementofthecargosurveyor.A.such/thatB.so/thatC.such/toD.so/astoKey:D所有货舱必须被清洁的如此干净以致于符合货物检验员的要求。[10]Byregulation，cargotanksmustbeinertbeforeandduringwhatoperationA.StrippingB.LoadingC.CleaningD.CrudeoilwashingKey:D对于规定，货油舱在进行什么操作前和过程中必须被惰化？原油洗舱。[11]Ifyouhadstartedloadingearlier,youloadingnow.A:wouldfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldhavefinishedD.willbefinishedKey:C如果你早点开始装货，现在就会装完货。If+过去完成时，主语+would+have+过去分词[12]OnmylastvoyageitatthedischargingportthatsomewatcheswerepiIfered.A:happensB.hashappenedC.happenedD.hadhappenedKey:C在我们最后的航次中，在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。[13]Neverstowedlikethis.A.optionalcargoshouldbeB.shouldoptionalcargobeC.shouldbeoptionalcargoD.optionalcargomustbeKey:B选港货从来不能这样堆装。（倒装句）[14]Dunnagemaybeusedtoprotectacargofromlossordamageby.A.Ship’ssweat---船体汗水B.Inherentvice---固有缺陷C.Tainting---玷污，污染D.Hygroscopicabsorption---吸湿Key:A垫舱物料可被用于保护由于船体汗水导致的货物损坏或损失。[15]AdditionofweighttoavesselwillALWAYSA.reducereservebuoyancyB.increaserightingmomentsC.increaseGMD.AltoftheaboveKey:A给船舶增加重量将总是减少保留浮力。[16]AcargohoseismarkedwiththeA.maximumworkingpressureB.burstingpressureC.safetyreliefvalvesettingD.maximumtemperatureKey:A货油软管被标记有最大工作压力。[17]Avenetianventorriceventilatorisusedinstowageofwhichcargo?A.BaggedcargoB.BulkgrainC.BulkriceD.RefrigeratedgoodsKey:A威尼斯式通风筒或谷物通风筒被用于袋装货物的积载。[18]Thesecuringsystemsforcontainersweredevelopedtopreventcontainermovementduring.whichshipmotion?A.SurgeB.RollC.SwayD.YawKey:B集装箱的绑扎系统被开发以防止集装箱在船舶哪一种运动下的移动？横摇•-Surge（纵荡）•-Sway（横荡）•-Heave（垂荡）•-Roll（横摇）•-Pitch（纵摇）•-Yaw（首摇）[19]thegeneralcargoistobeloadedinNo.1tweendeckbothwings,wheretoputthecontainers?A.WhetherB.Suppose假设C.IncaseD.HowaboutKey:B假设杂货全部装在第一舱二层舱的两舷，那末集装箱装在什么地方呢?AxisTranslation平移Rotation转动xLongitudinalSurgeNeutralS.RollS.NS.USyTransverseSwayNeutralS.PitchS.zVerticalHeaveS.(forsub,N.S.)YawNS[20]Galvanizing镀锌wouldbesuitableforprotectingwireropewhichisusedforA.cargorunnersB.stays拉索C.toppingliftsD.AlloftheaboveKey:B镀锌将适用保护用于稳索的钢丝绳。[21]Theforemansaysthatthestevedoresstoppedworkingowingtotheofthewinch.A.breakdownB.breakeddownC.brokendownD.brokedownKey:A工头说工人停止工作是由于起货机故障。[22]Astabilogauge稳性测量仪isacalculatorusedto①MeasureGM．②Measureinitialstability.A:①onlyB.②onlyC.Both①and②D.Neither①nor②Key:C稳性测量仪是一个用于①测量GM值。②测量初稳性的计算工具。[23]Metacentric稳心heightisameasure测量of------A.initialstabilityonlyB.stabilitythroughallanglesC.maximumrightingarmD.AlloftheaboveKey:A稳性高度仅衡量船舶初稳性。[24]Theportclearance结关forashipshouldbegrantedthecompletionofloadingordischargingintheport.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.duringKey:C(船舶)出港许可证在完成在港的装货或卸货后应被批准。[25]Ononehand,youhavetocontinueloading,onhand,I'llcontacttheDispatchOfficerightnow.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers’Key:C一方面，你必须继续装货，在另一方面，我将现在立即联系调度办公室。[26]Whenitmustbespecifiedwhethersaltorfreshwaterdraughtisgiven.A.necessaryB.isnecessaryC.beingnecessary.D.itisnecessaryKey:A必要时，给出的吃水必须指明是海水的或是淡水的。[27]Youcansafelystepinthebight海湾ofaline＿．A.whenitisnotunderstrainB.ifbothendsaremadefastC.inanemergencyD.atnotimeKey:D你可以按时安全地进入海湾。[28]Openullageholesintankswhicharenomustbeprotectedby.A.PVvalvesB.warningsignsC.flamescreensD.stop-checkvalvesKey:C未经除气的油舱测量孔必须用防火网保护。[29]Wheneveranewmethodofworkisintroduced,expertswillthoroughlyhatnewrisksmayariseA.lookatB.lookforC.lookintoDlookonKey:C只要一种新的工作手段被引入，专家们都将彻底地调查可能引发的新危险。[30]Whichofthefollowingbestindicateshowmanytonsofcargo,ashipcancarry?A.BalecubicB.DeadweightC.GrosstonnageD.NettonnageKey:B以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？载重吨[31]Aftereachreadingofanoxygenindicator,theinstrumentshouldbepurgedwithA.CO2.B.freshairC.thetestedcompartment'sairD.waterKey:B在每次读取测氧仪后，设备应用新鲜的空气净化。[32]TheanglemaximumrightingarmcorrespondsapproximatelytotheangleofA.deckedgeimmersionB.theloadlineB.C.downflooding淹没D.loll倚靠Key:A最大复原力臂对应的角近似是甲板进水角[33]Whenliquidisfreetomovetransversely横向inatank,theeffectiscalledA.FreecommunicationB.FreedensityC.Freesurface自由液面D.NegativeGMKey:C当液体在舱内自由横向流动时，其作用叫做自由液面。[34]Damagetocargocausedbyfumes