体育运动术语英语名称汇总

AncientOlympicGames古代奥运会（776BC-393AD）OlympicGamesofModernTimes现代奥运会(1896-)ParalympicGames残疾人奥运会SpecialOlympicGames特殊奥运会YouthOlympicGames青年奥运会AsianGames亚洲运动会Universiade[,ju:ni'və:siæd]世界大学生运动会InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitionsLecture2SportEvents运动项目帆船Sailing花样游泳SynchronizedSwimming['siŋkrənaizd]游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上运动Aquatics[ə'kwætiks]举重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judo['ɑrtʃəri]['dʒudəʊ]足球Football/Soccer篮球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo[tai'kɔndo]击剑Fencing蹦床Trampoline['fensɪŋ]['træmpəlin]排球Volleyball沙滩排球BeachVolleyball网球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey体操Gymnastics/ArtisticGymnastics竞技体操[ɑ:'tɪstɪk][dʒɪm'næstɪks]水球WaterPolo艺术体操RhythmicGymnastics['riðmik]皮划艇静水Canoe/KayakFlatwater[kə'nu]['kaiæk]摔跤Wrestling['resliŋ]射击Shooting拳击Boxing马术Equestrian[ɪ'kwestriən]铁人三项Triathlon[trai'æθlən]现代五项ModernPentathlon[pen'tæθlən]羽毛球Badminton垒球Softball自行车Cycling田径Athletics[æθ'letiks]皮划艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom['slɑ:ləm]赛艇Rowing武术wushu拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing空手道karate[kə'rɑti]板球cricket高尔夫golf保龄球bowling橄榄球rugby藤球sepaktakraw[siplk][tekrɔ:]壁球Squash[skwɔʃ]台球cuesport/billiards['bɪljɚdz]美式台球pool斯洛克snooker['snu:kə]体育舞蹈dancesport卡巴迪kabaddi轮滑rollersports滑旱冰rollerblading滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing赛龙船dragon-boatracing登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing国际象棋(international)chess围棋WeiqiI-go象棋xiangqi摩托运动motorcycling潜水（带呼吸器）scubadiving跳伞parachuting['pærəʃu:tiŋ]相扑sumo['suməu]泰拳muaythai散打freecombat飞盘frisbee徒步旅行hiking瑜伽yoga['jəʊgə]剑道kendo['kendəʊ]双节棍nunchakus[nu:n'tʃa:kuz]攀岩rockclimbing露营camp跑酷parkour跳绳skippingrope/ropeskipping踢毽子kickingshuttlecock['ʃʌt(ə)lkɔk]shuttlecockkicking毽球shuttlecock（playing）板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock['bæt(ə)ldɔ:]秋千trapeze/swing[træ'piz]肋木wallbars慢跑jogging划船boating风帆windsurf太极拳taichi舞龙舞狮dragondanceliondance滑翔伞sailplaning/paragliding['pærəɡlaidiŋ]蹦极bungeejumping健美操calisthenics[,kælis'θɛniks]aerobics[ɛ'robɪks]门球gateball飞镖boomerang街舞groundbeatstreetdance街头篮球freestyle(streetbasketball)RecognizedSportsairsports航空运动bandy俄罗斯式冰球，老式曲棍球billiardsports台球运动boules滚木球法国式滚球游戏bowling保龄球bridge桥牌chess国际象棋cricket板球dancesport体育舞蹈golf高尔夫karate空手道korfball荷兰式篮球运动（比赛双方各六男六女）lifesaving救生motorcycleracing摩托车mountaineeringandclimbing登山运动netball落网球篮网球又称为投球或英式篮球，是一种发源自篮球的团队球类运动，一般被视为系以女性为主的运动项目orienteering[,ɔrɪən'tɪrərɪŋ]定向越野定向运动就是利用一张详细、精确的地图和一个指南针，按顺序到访地图上所指示各个点标，以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。运动通常设在森林、效外和城市公园里进行，也可在大学校园里进行。pelotebasque[p(ə)lɔt][bæsk]巴斯克人回力球原为西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戏polo马球马球（POLO），史称“击鞠”、“击球”等，骑在马背上用长柄球槌拍击木球的运动。powerboating汽艇racquetball网拍式壁球在四面有墙的手球场内由两名或四名选手玩的一种游戏，使用一种短柄球拍和一个直径2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像皮球rollersports轮滑rugby橄榄球squash壁球sportclimbing攀岩surfing冲浪sumo相扑tugofwar拔河underwatersports潜水waterskiing滑水wushu武术WinterSports冬季两项（越野滑雪射击比赛）biathlon[bai'æθlən]大雪橇比赛bobsleigh['bɔbslei]短雪橇比赛luge[luʒ]冰壶curling[‘kɜ:liŋ]冰球icehockey滑冰skating滑雪skiing['skiɪŋ]冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing速降滑雪downhillraceGeneralTermsmanager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导coach教练guide领队trainer助理教练referee[refə'ri],umpire['ʌmpaiə](网球.棒球)裁判linesman边线裁判touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判athlete，contestant,competitor,player，sportsman运动员professional职业运动员amateur['æmətə]业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军recordholder纪录创造者cheerteam拉拉队GeneralTermsstadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队hometeam主队visitingteam客队competitivesport竞技性运动makeone‘smark出名event体育项目（尤指重要比赛）PE(PhysicalEducation)体育physique体格、体质GeneralTerms团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目men'sevent女子项目women'sevent冠军champion;goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder种子选手seededplayer;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathleteGeneralTerms比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)['venju:]国际比赛internationaltournament['tʊənəm(ə)nt]邀请赛invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium[dʒim'neiziəm]比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic药检兴奋剂检查dopingtestBallGamesFootball/SoccerFootballE-EFootball：1.agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players,usingaroundballwhichplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfield(thepitch)(OxfordAdvancedLearner’sE-CDictionary)2.anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball(roundoroval)inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachother'sgoalSoccer:afootballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11playerstrytokickorheadaballintotheopponents'goalQuestionsWherewastheancientfootballoriginated?Wheredidthemodernfootballproduce?WhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent?WhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded?WhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld?Foo