人教版高二英语选修6 unit1 language_points

UNIT1languagepoints1.abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）v.摘录，提取，分离（from）abstract…from…从…中摘录，提取,分离intheabstract抽象地;理论上eg.Theideaofhappinessisextremelyabstract.Saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.Legalquestionsrarelyexistintheabstract;theyarebasedonrealcases.2.influencev.&n.impact/effect影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）have/exertastronginfluenceon/upon…对…有强大的影响haveinfluenceover/withsb.对某人支配约束力eg.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.3.faithn.信用/信任/信仰/忠诚faithfuladj.nfaithfullyadv.develop/have/losefaithin建立~~信心/对~~有信心/对…..失去信心keepfaithwithsb.对某人守信用eg:Idon’thavemuchfaithinthismedicine.Ihavegreatfaithinyou,andyouwon’tletmedown.inbadfaith背信弃义地,存心不良地Theworkersthoughtthatthebossactedinbadfaith.•ingoodfaith真诚地Idoubtwhetherheisingoodfaith.•defendfaith•blindfaith•deepfaith•goodfaith•badfaith•greatfaith捍卫信仰迷信深信忠诚不诚实信心十足4．AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttext．thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.SowashersuccessfulbusinessBso+adj./adv.so+adj.+a+n.so+many(much,few,little)+n.such+a+adj.+neg.1)Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.2)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.4)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.5)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.sosuchsososuch5.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles.consequentadj.consequenton/upon作为结果的,随之发生的consequencen.结果,后果;重要性inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于inconsequence=asaresult因此Ioverslept,andinconsequence,Iwaslateforschool.Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentbankrupt.Asaresultofhermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;______________sheleftschool.consequently(1)Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadyto____________________.(为后果负责)(2)It’sof_________________(无重要性的).(3)Hemaybeaman__________________(重要的)inhisownvillage.(4)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequent___thestorm.A.inB.atC.onD.withtaketheconsequencenoconsequenceofconsequenceC6.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准;以~~为目的(1)withoutaim=aimlesslywiththeaimoftakeaimattheaimindoingsth.漫无目的地为了，意在瞄准，矛头指向~~做某事的目的(2)aimat力求达到；瞄准aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事beaimedat目的是，旨在……Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.They’reaimingattrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.What’syouraimindoingthat?(1)He______________________(把枪瞄准了敌人)(2)Thehuntertook__________(瞄准)theyounglion.(3)Hewas_________________(无目的地游逛)aboutthetown.(4)Hewas__________(你的目标).aimedhisgunattheenemyaimatwanderingaimlesslyyouraim7.symboln.(1)象征asymbolof….的象征(2)符号,记号asymbolfor~~~的符号(1)Thebranchesofoliveisthe_____ofpeace.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark(2)♀isthesymbol____female,and♂____male.A.of;ofB.for;forC.of;forD.for;ofAB8、valuen.价值values价值观v.认为~~重要；给…估价beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…对…有很大（一些/几乎没有/没有）价值putgreatvalueonsth.认为某事十分有益goup/rise/increaseinvalue升值valuableadj.有价值的/重要的valuelessadj.(worthless)不值钱的/无价值的invaluableadj.(priceless)无价的9.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesreplacedthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.1.Whendidtheaccident_____________exactly?2.I’ll__________________myfatherforawhile.3.I’ll__________________forawhile.takeplacetaketheplaceoftakemyfather’splace10.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion．focuson聚焦于;集中(注意力)于concentrate/centreon…集中于1.I’ll____________themaingroupofpeopleoverthere.2.Alltheeyes________________him.focusonwerefocusedon11.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们，及他们的住宅和其他的财产。possession拥有,占有；领土,领地；财产(常用复数)富人个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup____________ofthehouse.possession①ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法移动。③Heisinlawfulpossessionofashotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。④Therarestampis________________anunknowncollector.那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。⑤Howdidthepainting______________________？你是怎么得到这幅画的？inthepossessionofcomeintoyourpossession•1.bepossessedof•2.sb.isinpossessionofsth.•3.sth.isinthepossessionofsb•4.have/takepossessionof•5.comeintoone’spossession•1.具有(品质、能力)•2.某人拥有某物•3.某物为某人所拥有•4.占有……•5.为某人所拥有(1)Youcan’t____thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.takepossessofB.takepossessionofC.inpossessionofD.possession(2)Heis___possessionofthehouse.A.inB.intheC.onD.ontheBA12.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.convincev.使确信；说服convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事convincedadj.确信的；深信的beconvincedthat/of确信，相信convincingadj.有说服力的1.Iwasconvinced_____heknewthetruth.2.Icouldn’tconvincehim___hismistake.3.Thedoctorconvincedme___stopsmoking.4.Themorehesaid,theless_________hewas.thatoftoconvincing13、coincidencen.巧合；一致•bycoincidence巧合地TheymetagaininParisbycoincidenceaftertenyears.由于巧合他们十年后在巴黎再次相会Idon’tthinkallthesethingshappenedbycoincidence.我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生地的。SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebycoincidence.她和我同时到达纯属巧合。Isthereanycoincidenc