哥特文化介绍 英文

Emily20111151212Gothic(哥特文化)1Background2GothicArchitecture3GothicFashion4GothicLiterature5GothicRock5Typeface(字体)6GothicFilmGoths&Gothsubculture►AEastGermanictribeappearedonlowerDanube(多瑙河)frontierinthethirdcenturywhorepeatedlyattackedtheRomanEmpire►TheirlanguageandculturelargelydisappearedduringtheMiddleAges►TheGothsubculture(哥特亚文化)isacontemporarysubculture.ItbeganinEnglandduringtheearly1980sinthegothicrockscene,anoffshootofthepost-punkgenre.Gothicarchitecture►Originatedin12thcenturyFranceandlastedintothe16thcentury►Flourished（繁荣）duringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.►Characteristicfeatures:pointedarch（尖形拱门）,theribbedvault（肋状拱顶）andtheflyingbuttress（飞扶壁）TheCathedralofCologneWestminsterAbbeyNotre-DamedeParisDuomodiMilanoGothicFashion►Character：paleskin、darkeyesockets（眼圈），aristocratictemperament（贵族气质）,indifferentandheavymakeup►Dressing：darkcolorlikeblack，darkgray，bloodred►Decoration：religiousandmetal(likecross)►Donotsupportviolencebuttolerateit苍白的皮肤。体现维多利亚时代关于“苍白的皮肤是贵族的标志黑发、漂白过的极浅的金发、红发或紫发。自我束缚的装饰和恋物癖的服饰黑唇膏，黑眼影细眉。literature（Gothichorror）►Combineselementsofbothhorrorandromance►InventedbytheEnglishauthorHoraceWalpole（华尔普）(TheCastleofOtranto奥特朗托城堡)►Features：terror，mystery,thesupernatural,ghosts,hauntedhousesandGothicarchitecture,castles,darkness,death,madness,secrets,andhereditarycurses(永世诅咒)…►Characters：magicians,vampires,werewolves,monsters，dragons,angels,fallenangels,revenants（亡魂）,ghosts,devil，skeletons，monks,nuns…►Frankenstein(科学怪人)byMaryShelley►TheMonk(僧侣)byLewis►TheVampireChronicles(吸血鬼纪事)byAnneRiceGothicrock►Amusicalsubgenre（分支）ofpost-punkandalternativerockthatformedduringthelate1970s,includingdarkwave(黑潮音乐)，deathrock，industrialmusic，etc.►Notablegothicrockbands:Bauhaus(包嚎司),SiouxsieandtheBanshees(苏可西与女妖),TheSistersofMercy(仁慈姐妹)…typeface►CalledOldEnglishText►Gorgeousornamentation（装饰）,makemuchofline,decoratedbyplantpatternsGothicfilm►ThefirstinfluentialgothicfilmisNosferadu:ASymphonyofHorror（吸血鬼诺斯费拉杜）inGerman（1922）►EdwardScissorhands剪刀手爱德华(1990)►Dracula吸血鬼惊情四百年（1992）►TheNightmareBeforeChristmas圣诞夜惊魂(1993)►InterviewwiththeVampire:TheVampireChronicles夜访吸血鬼（1994）（BradPittandTomCruise）►TheCrow乌鸦(1994)►CorpseBride僵尸新娘(2005)►SweeneyTodd理发师陶德(2007)Ifthepeoplewelovearestolenfromusthewaytohavethemliveonistoneverstoplovingthem.Buildingsburnpeoplediebutrealloveisforever.Thankyouall~~