外研高一必修4 Module 6

单词名词与生物有关：monster,creature,seal,footprint,claw,nail,horn其它：journal,sighting,surface,robe,destruction,emperor,reputation,myth,border,identity,fortune动词attack,exist,claim,dive,cover,adapt,disappear,evolve,indicate单词形容词描述性格特征：sceptical,generous,fierce,calm,positive描述外部特征：hairy,grey,sharp,frightening其它：mysterious,unlikely,volcanic,extinct,unpredictable短语词汇表dieout,throwlighton,comestraighttothepoint,dueto课文中go/getcloseto,stickout,bebackinthenews,bescepticalabout,diveinto,closeup,getaclearlookatsth.,adaptto,cutoff,gofor,growoutof句式Theremightbe...例句：Theyalsothinkthattheremightbesimilarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.语法mayhave/mighthave1.__________adj.神秘的2.__________vt.声称3.__________vi.潜水4.__________adj.怀疑的;不相信的5.__________vt.占地(多大面积)6.__________vi.适应;适合(一)单词mysteriousclaimdivescepticalcoveradapt7.___________vi.不见;消失8.___________adj.绝种的;消亡了的9.___________adj.凶猛的;残暴的10.__________adj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的11.__________n.名誉;名声disappearextinctfiercegenerousreputation12.___________adj.吓人的___________v.使害怕___________n.害怕___________adj.害怕的13.___________vi.存在___________n.存在14.___________vi.进化;演变___________n.进化;演变frighteningfrightenfrightfrightenedexistexistenceevolveevolution15.____________n.毁坏____________vt.破坏16.____________adj.变化莫测的____________adj.可预言的____________vt.预测____________n.预言,预报17.____________adj.正面的____________adj.反面的destructiondestroyunpredictablepredictablepredictpredictionpositivenegative18.__________vt.象征;暗示__________n.象征;暗示19.__________n.身份;特性__________vt.辨别;确认20.__________n.运气;命运;财富__________adj.幸运的__________adv.幸运的____________adv.不幸地indicateindicationidentityidentifyfortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunately1.走近2.伸出3.继续……4.从……跳出来5.声称做某事6.跳入……7.不可能做某事(二)短语goclosetostickoutcontinuetodosth.jumpoutofclaimtodosth.diveintobeunlikelytodosth.8.占地……9.适应10.与……有联系coveranareaofadapttoberelatedto1.attackv.进攻;攻击;开始;着手；(疾病)侵袭；侵害n.攻击;进攻;病情发作(可数名词)Itoftengetsangryandwillattackanyonewhogoesclosetoit.（课文原句）它经常脾气暴躁，会攻击任何向它靠近的人。（一）单词【归纳】make/launchanattackon/upon...＝attack...攻击;向……进攻underattack受到攻击aheartattack心脏病突发attackagainst/on...向……攻击,袭击……attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病2.existvi.存在;生存somethingthatcontinuestoexistafterdeath.（课文原句）有些东西在死后继续存在。【归纳】existin在于……existon＝liveon靠……生存【拓展】existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence出现;产生3.claimvt.(根据权利)要求;认领;声称vi.要求;声称n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张;断言Inanotherrecentsighting,agroupofsoldiersclaimtheysawananimalmovingonthesurfaceofthewater.（课文原句）最近另有一次，一群战士证实：他们看见湖的水面上有东西在游动。【归纳】claim作动词时,可意为“声称”,后面常跟从句和动词不定式或用于句型Itis/wasclaimedthat...;也可意为“认领,索要”,其后直接跟名词。claim作名词时,意为“声称,索赔”,后可跟that引导的同位语从句。4.indicatevt.指出;标出;表明;暗示However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.（课文原句）然而,在威尔士边境,在威尔士旗上的红龙是一个积极的象征,显示力量和民族认同感。【归纳】indicatesth.象征……,表明……,标志……indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出;和某人表示indicatethat...示意……,预示……indicate+wh-从句表明……,指出【拓展】indicationn.指示;象征;表明;表示某种意思的言语、姿势、记号等indicationof(doing)sth.＝indicationastosth./that……的迹象indicatorn.指示信号;指示者;标志trafficindicator(汽车等的)方向灯identityn.身份;特征【归纳】identitycard身份证【拓展】identifyv.认出;鉴定identifyAwithB视A与B为相等identify(oneself)withsb./sth.支持;与……认同;觉得与……接近beidentifiedas被认出是……identificationn.认出;鉴定;视为同一identicaladj.同一的;完全相同的beidenticalto和……一致5.fortunen.[U]机会;运气[C]命运;前途;财产SotheChinesedragonwasabringerofgoodfortune.（课文原句）所以，中国的龙可以带来好运。【归纳】receivealargefortune得到一笔财产makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune外出寻找财路tryone’sfortune碰运气【拓展】fortunateadj.幸运的;交好运的befortunateindoingsth.befortunatetodosth.在……方面运气好1.adapt(oneself)to...(使)适应……(to是介词)Ifyoucanadapttosomething,youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.（课文原句）如果你能适应它，你就能为了有更好的情况而进行改变。（二）短语【归纳】adapt(sth.)to(使某事物)适应或适合adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)adapt…for...把……改编成……beadaptedfrom...改编自……2.dieout灭绝;消失Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.（课文原句）或许太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。【拓展】dieaway变弱;逐渐消失或停止diedown变弱;渐渐平息;缓和dieoff相继死去;先后死去dieof/from因……而死;死于……diefor渴求;迫切需要;为……而死3.dueto由于,因为;预期Someexpertsbelieveitisduetotheanimalsthemythsgrewoutof.（课文原句）一些专家认为这是由于关于动物的神话。【归纳】当dueto意为“由于;因……造成;应给予”时,其中的to是介词;当dueto意为“即将/预期做……”时,to为不定式符号。【拓展】同义短语有:becauseof,asaresultof,thanksto,onaccountof,owingto等。I.根据本模块所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthei________ofthekiller.2.He_______(声称)tohavemetthePresident,butIdon’tbelievehim.claimsidentity3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_______(适应)veryeasilytonewenvironments.4.Hisr_________wasdestroyedwhenhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.5.Rainforestsarefilledwithamazing________(生物).creaturesadaptreputationII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Theweathertherecanbeabit____________(predict)—oneminuteit’sblueskiesandthenextminuteit’spouringdownwithrain.2.Goingintohospitalcanbevery__________(frighten)forachild.3.Thesehillsinthisvillagewereformedby________(volcano)eruptions.4.Thisisthefirst________(sight)ofthisparticularlyrarebirdinthiscountry.sightingunpredictablefrighteningvolcanicIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdying_____.2.Passengershadtostayforthenightatthetrainstation,due____thesnow.3.Thesediscoveriesmaythrownewlight____theoriginsoftheuniverse.4.