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ExperimentingonBabies:5SurprisingStudiesReporter:JaneSource:[e-mail]@yahoo.comabcnews.go.comBabieslikethegoodguy.Infantslearntopreferthepeopleandthingsdiscussedintheirownlanguage.Mostdevelopmentalpsychologylabslookmorelikeadaycarecenter.Babiesappreciateanemoti[e-mail][ɪˈlɛkˌtrod]电极vignette[vɪnˈjɛt]装饰图案,小插图scenario[sɪ'nɛri,o,-'nɑr-,-'nær-]剧情梗概；剧本提纲elicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt]引出,探出[taɪk]小孩[hʊk]钩住,吊住,挂住[e-mail][ˈinfənt]婴儿,幼儿emergence[ɪˈmədʒəns]出现;暴露;preverbal[priˈvɚbəl]语前的capacity[kəˈpæsɪti]潜在能力，潜力excerpt[ˈɛkˌsɚpt]节选片段[e-mail]ycarecenterTheconceptofababylabmayelicitimagesoflittletykeshookeduptoelectrodesandbeepingmachines,butinreality,mostdevelopmentalpsychologylabslookmorelikeadaycarecenter.THENEWSABCnews.go.comBabiesLiketheGoodGuyTheconceptofababylabmayelicitimagesoflittletykeshookeduptoelectrodesandbeepingmachines,butinreality,mostdevelopmentalpsychologylabslookmorelikeadaycarecenter.Researchersshowed10-month-oldsafew[e-mail]onescenario,adifferenttoyhelpstheanothertoyup,inanothervignette,yetanothertoyhindersit,pushingtheoriginaltoybackdownthehill.Afterwatchingthesevignettes,babiesweremuchmorelikelytoreachforthehelpertoytoplaywithwhengivenachoicebetweenth[e-mail]esefindingsconstituteevidencethatpreverbalinfantsassessindividualsonthebasisoftheirbehaviortowardothers.Thiscapacitymayserveasthefoundationformoralthoughtandaction,anditsearlydevelopmentalemergencesupportstheviewthatsocialevaluationisabiologicaladaptation,[e-mail]2011Harvardstudyshowedthat5-month-oldinfantslookatandpaymoreattentiontoadultswhousebabytalkwhenspeakingtothem.Evenafterthetalkingisdone,theinfa[e-mail],You'reSpeakingMyLanguageAnotherstudyfromtheHarvardbabylabbypsychologistElizabethSpelkefoundthatby10monthsold,infantslearntopreferthepeopleandthingsdiscussedintheirownlanguage.Whenresearchershadtwoadultsintroducetwodifferenttoys,oneintheinfantsnativetongue,anotherinaforeignlanguage,theba[e-mail],You'reSpeakingMyLanguageWhenresearchershadtwoadultsintroducetwodifferenttoys,oneintheinfantsnativetongue,anotherinaforeignlanguage,thebabieslookedlongerattheadultspeakingtheirlanguage.Whengivenachoiceoftoystoplaywith,thebabiesalsotendedtoplaywiththetoytheyhadseenthenative-speakingadulthold.Thisstudysuggestsh[e-mail]tiveTuneAsearlyas9months,infantscantellthedifferencebetweenahappysongandasadsong,accordingtoa2008studyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Researchersplayedthreeexcerptsofhappyinstrumentalmusicto9-months-olds,repeatingtheex[e-mail]tiveTuneAsearlyas9months,infantscantellthedifferencebetweenahappysongandasadsong,accordingtoa2008studyfromBrighamYoungUniversity.Researchersplayedthreeexcerptsofhappyinstrumentalmusicto9-months-olds,repeatingtheex[e-mail]tiveTuneIftheresearchersthenplayednewhappysongs,theinfantsdidnotregaininterest,butwhensadinstrumentalexcerptswereplayed,theinfantsperkedup,recognizingthattheythese[e-mail]研究所并不像我们想象的那样提到婴儿研究所这个名词，大多数人脑子里闪现的都是小孩子脑袋上插着连接滴滴叫的机器的场景。但事实上，大多数幼儿心理实验室看起来更像一个幼儿园。[e-mail]@yahoo.com.cn小孩子更喜欢和善的人在一个场景里，一个人将积木搭起来，在另一个场景里，另一个人将积木藏起来，把原来堆成小山的积木一个个拿出来。看完这些短片之后，当被问及更喜欢和哪个人玩耍时，小孩们都更乐意去和那个堆积木的人玩。这个研究表明婴儿在学龄前都是通过观察人们对待他人的态度来了解别人的。这种潜力可以成为人的思想道德和行为准则，并且这种现象证明了社会猜测源于日常生活。”[e-mail]对我说“Baby”哈佛大学于2011年的研究表明5个月大的婴儿更注意和观察那些使用娃娃音对他们说话的成人。即使谈话已经结束了，婴儿们也对那些说话时使用娃娃音的人也还是更为喜爱。[e-mail]你现在是在说我的母语吗？哈佛的另一个研究发现等到十个月大时，婴儿开始更喜欢那些说自己的母语或者被用母语谈论的事物。研究人员让两位成人向婴儿展示完全相同的玩具，一个人用婴儿的母语，另一个人用另外一种语言，婴儿们注视说自己母语的人更长的时间。这份研究表明人类通常都只和同类相处的习惯是与生俱来的。[e-mail]婴儿们更喜欢有激情的语调早在婴儿九个月大的时候，他们就能够区别悲情的歌与欢快的歌了。研究人员为几位9个月大的演奏了三首用欢乐的乐曲，一直重复这些曲子直到他们厌烦。接下来研究人员为他们演奏其他欢快的曲子，但是婴儿们根本不买账，但当悲伤的歌曲奏起时，小孩子们就又开始兴奋了。ENJOYTHEVIDEOBABIESMAYKNOWGO