高一英语必修二被动语态解析

A.主动语态表示主语是动作的_______。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.执行者承受者Ashoolisbuilt.(bedone)一所学校将要被建。这所学校正在被建。这所学校已经被建成了。WilldobedoneWillbedoneBedoingbedonebebeingdoneHavedonebedoneHavebeendone将来时的被动进行时的被动完成时的被动Childrenmustbetakengoodcareof.儿童必须得到照顾。情态动词+bedone了解被动语态被动语态构成：be+done2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+done1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时：was/were+done3)情态动词:情态动词+be+done4)一般将来时：will+be+done5)现在完成时：have/has+been+done6)现在进行时态：is/am/are+being+done(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。4、及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物。3、被动动态的使用：1.Bananas_________inHainan.(海南种植香焦。）2.Manymoretrees_____________inourschoolnextyear.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。）3._______thetrees________byhim.这些树是他种的吗？4.Youngtrees_________________(必须照看好小树）5.Thebuilding____________(那栋楼房正在建设中。）6.Thehomework______________yet（家作已经做完了。）aregrownwillbeplantedWereplantedmustbelookedafter.isbeingbuilthasbeenfinished1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.主动语态被动语态2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.3.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.5.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.1.Shegavemeabook.间宾注意：①如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.Hismothertoldhimastory.He________astorybyhismother.Astory________himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_____________inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I___often____apenbyhim.Apen__often________mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren_______goodcare___.wastoldwastoldtowasseendrawingamlentislenttoaretakenofTheytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.2.动词短语的被动：不能分割，须将其看作一个整体，不可漏掉介词，副词。Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.3.某些动词，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。①feel,listento,hear,lookat,see,watch…)②let,have,make,主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况happen,takeplace,breakout,last,belongto①TheseislandsbelongtoChina.②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.③Thewarbrokeoutin1937.1.没有被动语态的动词和词组1)感官动词:look,sound,smell,taste,feelHowsweetthemusicsounds.Thefooddoesn’tlookasgoodasittastes.2.用主动形式表示被动意思的动词2)sell,wash,read,cut,wear等不及物动词，表示主语的某种特性Thebooksellswell.Thesignreadsasfollows.Thisknifecutswell.Thisdresswasheseasily.Thiskindofclothwearslong.3)beworthdoingThebookisworthreadingagain.4)want,require,need,deserve之后跟动名词表被动，相当于tobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.GuiLindeservesvisiting.GuiLindeservedtobevisited.4.含有主动意义的被动语态(有些动词的被动语态用来表示状态)Whenallthestudentswereseated,theprofessorbeganhislecture.Thegirlisdressedinablueskirt.Myhandbagwasgone.1Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.puttingDDB4.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof5.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewateredDD将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk___________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.4.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylastweek.5.Hemademedothatforhim.I__________________thatforhim.7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesungwassenttowasmadetodohasbeengiven一般将来时的被动语态①Will/shallbedone②Begoingtobedone③Betobedonethesenewtextbooksaretobepublishednextweek?Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown?Theseoldbuildingswillbepulleddownnextweek.意义：1.按计划和安排将要发生的被动性动作。Theworkwillbefinishedintwodays.2.表示有固定性条件就会出现的规律性结果。Heatedto100C,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.1.Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis．2.Whenthedamiscompleted，ChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．3.条件句或时间状语从句中，主句为将来时，从句若含被动语态，时态应为___________。一般现在时1.Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday.5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.Thehouseneedsrepairing.Correctthesentences(改错)：tosmokingtooffneed+doing=needtobedone.II.下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Don’tworry!Youwillnotbelaughedforthat.2.Thefilmissointerestingthatitwillwatchagainandagain.3.Ipromisethismatterwillbetakecareof.laughed后加atwatch→bewatchedtake→taken1.Thework______soon.A.willbefinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes2.I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldpraiseC.willpraiseD.praise3.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.A.can’tdevelopB.aren’tdevelopingC.won’tbedevelopedD.won’tdevelop4.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose5.—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizingD.beorganized6.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.use