高考英语第7讲 非谓语动词难点突破课件课件

第七讲非谓语动词---难点突破重难点、考点一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二、分词作状语的区别三、tobedone/beingdone/done作后置定语的区别四、with的复合结构五、独立主格结构难点一动名词和不定式句法功能的区别1.作主语◆Smokingisprohibitedhere.◆Itisnotverygoodfortheteacherstosmokeatschool.（抽象）（具体）2.作表语◆MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.◆Myjobistoteachthechildrenasongthisafternoon.（习惯、爱好）(将来要发生的行为）3.作宾语（1）V.+doing/todo：意义相近begin，start，love，like，hate，dislike，continue，prefer,…（2）V.+doing/todo：意义不同remember，forget，regret，try，mean,stop,goon,cannothelp,…（3）V.+doing=V.+tobedone.want,need,require,deserve,难点二分词作状语的区别形式意义doing与句中主语是主动关系，与句中谓语（基本）同时发生havingdone与句中主语是主动关系，先于句子谓语动作发生done与句中主语是被动关系havingbeendone与句中主语是被动关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生小试牛刀1.__________(give)moretime,Icoulddoitbetter.2.Thesunisshining,_________(give)uslightandheat.3.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________（add）thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.4.__________(base)onatruestory,thefilmComingHomeisappealingtotheaudience,5.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks,completely_________(ruin)ourholiday.GivengivingaddingBasedruining6._________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.7.If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.8.EarlythisyearcruelsnowstormshitsouthernChina,__________(cause)greattransportationproblemsinsomeareas.9.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,_________(follow)bysomestudents.10._________________(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.FoundedaskedcausingfollowedHavingbeentold难点三tobedone/beingdone/done作后置定语的区别1.Theproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisveryserious.2.Theproblembeingdiscussedatthemeetingnowisveryserious.3.Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayisveryserious.tobedone:被动、将来beingdone:被动、正在进行done:被动、完成1.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted2.Thewitnesses_____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned3.Listen!Thesong______isverypopularwiththeteenagers.A.singingB.beingsungC.sungD.tobesungBAB难点四with的复合结构with+宾语+doingwith+宾语+donewith+宾语+todowith+宾语+adj./adv./prep-phrase•WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelverygratefultoyou.•Withhiskeylost,hecouldn’tgetintotheoffice.•Withalargefamilytosupport,heworkeddayandnight.•Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold.•Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.•Heisdeepinthought,withhisheadinhishands.（主动、正在进行）（被动、完成）（被动、未来动作）Practice：1.Withflowersandtrees__________(plant)everywhere,thecitytookonanewlook.2.Withtheguide____________(lead)theway,wearrivedthedestinationintime.3.Witheverythingneeded________(buy),theyleftthestorewithsatisfaction.4.Withsomethingnecessary___________(purchase),wedecidetogotothesupermarket.plantedleadingboughttopurchase难点五独立主格结构1.Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.2.Theexperimentfinished,thestudentswentontotakenotesintheexperimentreport.3.Thelightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.4.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.构成：n./pron.+doing/donen./pron.+adj./adv./todo./prep-phrase.①ThetouristsvisitedmanyscenicspotsinBeijing,(with)theguideactingasinterpreter.②(With)Hishomeworkfinished,hefeltveryhappy.③OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,(with)papersinhishand.1.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed2.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.（2014江苏卷）A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengivenCDSummary一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二、分词作状语的区别三、tobedone/beingdone/done作后置定语的区别四、with的复合结构五、独立主格结构非谓语动词专题训练Keys:单选：ABBADCDDCBDCDDABABADDBBBD难题解析3._____thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthor’stheory．A．ReadingB．HavingreadC．ToreadD．ReadB解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。非谓语动词read与主句主语是主动关系，且该动作发生在主语谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式：havingdone。难题解析6.Generally,_____toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.admittingB.admittedC.tobeadmittedD.beingadmittedC解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语。beadmittedto在此解释为“被…录取”，tobeadmittedtoauniversityintheUSA:为了被美国的大学录取。难题解析7.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingD解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。词组beaccustomedtodoing…:习惯干某事，动名词的否定式：notdoing,即：beaccustomedtonottalking.难题解析11.Theguideaskedusagainifwehadeverbeentothetemple________theMingDynasty.A.datedbacktoB.thatdatebacktoC.datebacktoD.datingbacktoD解析：本题考查分词作定语。datebackto…:追溯至…，与被修饰名词temple是主动关系，无被动，故用datingbackto,转换成定语从句应该是：that/whichdatesbackto…难题解析19.byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．DrivenB．BeingdrivenC．TodriveD．Havingdriven解析：本题考查分词作状语。动词drive在此意思为“驱使….”,与句子主语thefoodcompany是被动关系，bedrivenby…:被…驱使，所以选择过去分词作状语。ASummary一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别二、分词作状语的区别三、tobedone/beingdone/done作后置定语的区别四、with的复合结构五、独立主格结构