新概念第3册第26课ppt

Lesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittin购大饼干筒Influencev.影响（=haveeffecton）--Literatureandarthavegreatinfluenceonpeople’sideology.文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。--ideologyn.思想体系,意识形态,思想方式--Don’tbeinfluencedbybadexamples.不要受这些坏事的影响。Undertheinfluenceof…受…的影响--Weareundertheinfluenceofadvertisement.Haveinfluenceoversb.有左右某人的能力--Ateacherhasinfluenceoverhisstudents.Exerciseinfluenceonsb’sbehalf--Whatothersthinkexercisesgreatinfluenceonmostofus.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。--Thebossexercisesinfluenceonemployee’sbehalf.Influence/affect的区别：influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。Thebadexampleswillaffectalotnumberofstudents.Influentialadj.有影响的,有势力的exerciseinfluenceon[upon]sb.影响某人，对某人施加影响。haveinfluenceon[upon]sb.对某人有影响。amanofgreatinfluence很有权势的人。backstairinfluence潜在势力，后台势力。exerciseone‘sinfluenceonsb.’sbehalf为某人尽力。haveinfluenceover[with]sb.有左右某人的能力。throughtheinfluenceof靠…的力量。useone‘sinfluenceforsb.为某人尽力[活动]。withinsb.‘ssphereofinfluence在某人势力范围内。aninfluenceinthepolitics在政界有势力的人。undertheinfluenceofPridev.骄傲（proudadj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的）prideoneselfon(upon)…为…而感到骄傲--Hepridedhimselfonhisdrivingskill.takepridein…以...为傲beproudof…以...为荣,以...自豪priden.自豪,自尊(心),骄傲,傲慢intheprideof处于最佳状态,处于全盛时期--Sheisstillyoungandintheprideofherbeauty.putone'sprideinone'spocket忍辱含垢,抑制自尊心aproperpride自尊心；自豪感。afalsepride妄自尊大，狂妄。P-goesbeforeafall.＝P-willhaveafall.骄者必败。intheprideofone'syears[life]在全盛时期，正年富力强。Tasten.鉴赏力--Shehasexcellenttasteindress.atasteof尝一口,尝一点--Oh,letmehaveatasteofyourcoffee.ingoodtaste得体,大方--Thebeautifulgirlisingoodtaste.Inbadtaste粗俗,不礼貌tasteof有什么的味道--Thedishtasteoffish.这道菜有鱼腥味。toone’staste合某人的口味,称某人的心愿--Hedidwhathewantedtodotohistaste.Hewhohasnevertastedbitterknowsnotwhatissweet.不知黄连苦,哪知蜂蜜甜。--Bitteradj.有苦味的,苦的,痛苦的testableadj.(=tasteable)可尝的,滋味好的tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的tasteblindnessn.味盲beoutoftaste没有审美力，粗俗；没眼光manoftaste有欣赏力的人tastetea品茶。Thewoundedsoldierhasnottastedfoodfortwodays.这伤员两天来什么也没吃。Hehastastedthesweetsandbittersoflife.他尝遍了人生的酸甜苦辣。Ittastessour.这东西有酸味。Ittastesofmint.这东西有薄荷味。Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.良药苦口。Thevaliantnevertastesofdeathbutonce.勇士舍生取义只经历一次死的痛苦。ontasting(商店中的食品、糖果样品等)供公众品尝的。Exertv.施加pressure/one’sinfluence/control/fascinationExertsthonsb--Hiswifeexertedalotpressureonhimtochangehisjob.--Helikestoexerthisauthorityonus.Exertoneselftodosth.努力,尽力,出力--Heneverexerthimselftostudyhard.exerteveryeffect尽一切努力exertionn.尽力,努力,发挥n.行使,运用NowadaysIseemtiredwiththeleastexertion.现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳。exertallone‘spowers尽全力。exertoneself努力，尽力，出力(exertoneselftotheutmost尽全力)。Subtleadj.微妙的,难以捉摸的（敏感的,敏锐的）--Heisasubtleobserver.他是一个敏锐的观察家。Subtlyadv.敏锐[感]的,有辨别力的,微妙的Subtlety=Subtlenessn.微妙,明敏,聪明Canyoufindthesubtledifferencesinmeaning?subtleintellect睿智。asubtleobserver敏锐的观察者。subtlefingers灵巧的手指。asubtlepower神秘不可思议的力量。asubtleperfume幽雅的香味。Advertisern.做广告的人Advertisev.做广告,登广告Advertisementn.广告Advertisingn.广告业,广告adj.广告的advertiseareward登悬赏广告。advertise(sth.)byposters用招贴为某物做广告。advertisefor登招请[待聘等]广告。advertiseoneself(as)自吹(是)。Variousadvertisingtechniqueswereemployedtoattractconsumers.Classifyv.分类--Thebooksareclassifiedaccordingtothesubject.这些书已经按学科分类了。classificationn.分类,分级,分类法classifiedadj.分类的adj.机密的classifiableadj.可分类的classifiern.分类者,分类器Questionscanhelpchildrenlearntocompareandclassifythings.【动、植】分类(法)。分类级别为：phylum【动物；动物学】及division【植物；植物学】门，class纲，order目，family科，genus属，species种，variety品种。Justify/liquefy/petrifyFortifybeautifysimplifyfalsifyglorifyelectrifyintensifypurifyMagicadj.abletoperformmagic;usedinmagic.指会魔术的，变魔术用magicwords咒语。amagicwand魔杖。magicbeauty妖艳无比的美丽。black[white]magic驱使恶魔[天神]的魔术。naturalmagic(不借助神力的)奇术。Magicaladj.producedbyorasifbymagic,fascinatingorenchanting用（或好象用）魔术变成的，奇妙或迷人的。Devisev.设计,想出devicen及物动词1.设计，制定，创造，发明。2.图谋;策划。3.【法律】遗让(财产)。todevisepropertyTheydevisedaplantoescapefromprison.他们设计越狱。Theprofessorhasdevisedanewmethodofteachingforeignlanguages.那位教授发明了一种教外语的新方法。Theydevisedproposalstodealwithairpollution.他们构想出处理空气污染的方案。Theresearchteamshaveuntilnextsummertodeviseandtesttheirnewsoftware.Capturev.吸引,赢得--Hiswonderfulperformancecapturedmyattention.Capturevt.俘获,捕获,夺取--Thepolicecapturethetwothieves.capturedriver被戳断的河流。Theycapturedmorethantenthousandprisonersandlargequantitiesofarmsinthatcampaign.他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器Theycapturedthiscityfromtheenemylastweek.他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。Ourtabletennisteamcapturedthreegoldmedalsatthegames.我们的乒乓球队在比赛中赢得了三块金牌。Herbeautycapturedhiminstantly.她的美貌立刻迷住了他。Hecapturedhisdaughter'ssmileinthisphotograph.在这张照片中他拍摄到女儿的微笑。athingofhome[foreign]manufacture本国[外国]制品。thesteelmanufacture制钢工业。silkmanufactures丝织品。NetweightnetvolumeShelflifeBestusebeforedateofexpirationNopreservativeshighboots〔英国〕长统靴。puton[off]穿[脱]靴。lacedboots编带靴。beinsb.‘sboots站在某人立场上，赞同某人。betyourboots有把握，必然，一定(YoucanbetyourbootsI‘llbethere.我一定去)。bigforone'sboots自大，自骄(Don'tgettoobigforyourboots.别太自大)。dieinone'sboots＝diewithone'sbootson不是死在床上，暴死，死于非命，横死。get[put]thebootonthewrongleg误释，错解。gotobedinone‘sboots烂