初中英语重要句型总复习

初中英语重要句型总复习23-1初中英语重要句型总复习1.assoonas2.as…as…3.as…aspossible4.asksb.forsth.5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.6.ask/tellsb.nottodosth.7.beafraidofdoingsth./that…8.bebusydoingsth.9.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…10.begladthat…11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sthtosb.12.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.13.either…or…14.enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.15.findit+adj.todosth.16.get+比较级17.getreadyfor/getsth.ready18.hadbetter(not)dosth.19.helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with…20.Idon'tthinkthat…21.Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo..22.isoneofthe+最高级+名词复数23.Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.24.Itisagoodideatodosth.25.Itisthesecond+最高级+名词26.Itlookslike…/Itsoundslike…27.Itseemstosb.that…28.Itsounds+adj./Itlooks+adj.29.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.30.It'sbad/goodfor…31.It'stimefor…/todosth.32.It'stwometers(years)long(high,old)33.keepsb.doingsth.34.liketodo/likedoingsth35.keep/makesth.+adj.36.make/letsb.(not)dosth.37.neither…nor…38.not…atall39.not…until…40.One…theother…/Some….others…41.prefer…to…42.see/hearsb.do(doing)sth.43.so…that…44.spend…on/(in)doingsth.45.stoptodo/stopdoingsth.46.sucha(an)+adj.+n.that…47.take/bringsth.withsb.48.thanksb.forsth.49.Themore…themore…50.Thereissomethingwrongwith…51.too…to…52.usedto…53.Whatabout/Howabout…54.What'sthematterwith…55.What'swrongwith…56.Whynot…57.Will(Would,Could)youplease…一、以形式主语it引导的句型。句型1.Ithappened（chanced）that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedsth.=sb.didsth.bychance.如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.=ItchancedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.句型2、Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone/haddone如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.好象你以去过北京。＝HeseemedtohavebeenBeijingbefore.初中英语重要句型总复习23-2句型3.Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：Itwasn’tuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometoschooltoday.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）ItisIwhoamastudent.我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）句型4、Itishightime(time/abouttime)(that)主语＋shoulddo/did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。句型5、Itis/wassaid(reported…)＋that+从句.如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.句型6、Itisimpossible/necessary/strange…thatclause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do/shouldhavedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。句型7、Itis+apity/ashame…thatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。)如：Hedidn’tcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型8、Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/…that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用shoulddo,但should可以省略。)如：Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。句型9、Itis/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较：ItwasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)句型10、Itis/was+表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.句型11、Itiswell-knownthat＋从句。如：Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12、Itis+段时间＋since+主语＋did.请比较：Itwas+段时间＋since+主语＋haddone.如：Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.（同上）初中英语重要句型总复习23-3句型13、It+谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）如：Itwasn’tlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型14、Itis+形容词＋for+sb.+todo.如：Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15、Itis+（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of+sb.+todo.=主语+be+形容词＋todo.(常用的形容词有：kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.＝Youarekindtohelpme.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）句型18、由where,when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.请比较：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.请比较：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。三、让步状语从句句型19、Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较：Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么，一定要做好。Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较：Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。注意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketoreadit.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。四、条件状语从句句型20、When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：Aslongasyougivemesomemoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。初中英语重要句型总复习23-4句型21、主句＋onconditionthat+从句。如：Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemesomemoney.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：Iwillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。句型23、祈使句，＋and/andthen+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodidea.动