新概念英语第二册78课

Lesson78Thelastone?单词学习•entitle•calm•nerve•concentration•suffer•symptom•temper•appetite•produce•urge•satisfaction•delighted•v.以……为名•v.使镇定•n.神经•n.集中，专心•v.受苦，受害•n.症状•n.脾气•n.胃口，食欲•v.拿出•v.力劝，怂恿•n.满意，满足•adj.欣喜的★entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名这个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.这本书被命名为《太阳依旧升起》.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.★calmv.使镇定镇定adj.静的，平静的；沉着的Shehastotakesedatives（镇静剂）tocalmhernerves.他们面临灾难时很镇定.Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.calmdown镇定下来★nerven.神经loseone‘snerve变得胆怯，失去勇气，畏缩，我失去勇气了。Ilostmynerve.nervousadj.神经紧张的mentaldisorder神经病★concentrationn.集中，专心concentratev.专心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事他专心学英语。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.★suffer①vi.受痛苦；患病在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?这位患者得的是什么病？②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.★tempern.脾气keepone'stemper别发火loseone'stemper发火因为生病，他总是发火。Sincehisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名词+ed变为形容词：hot-tempered脾气火爆好脾气的good-tempered坏脾气的bad-tempered★appetiten.胃口，食欲appetite表示的胃口仅对食物而言Haveappetiteforsth.有关于……的食欲我很想吃冰淇淋Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.toone'staste对某人的胃口这本书我不喜欢。Thisbookisnottomytaste.★producev.拿出produce=take★urgev.力劝，怂恿urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……我们劝他们留下来Weurgedthemtostay.我经催促才在契约上签字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.★satisfactionn.满意，满足satisfactoryadj.令人满意的★delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的delighted突如其来的事情让人感到的开心IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的glad是一种客套的话Gladtohearthat.happy是相对稳定的一种快乐Heisahappyman.pleased高兴的，含有很满足的概念I'mverypleasedwithhiswork.Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'After/before+doing=时间状语从句anarticleentitled题名为……的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、介词、副词除外。Afterreadinganarticlethatwasentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’…Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.Lightv.点燃lightedadj.被点燃的这是个点燃的香烟。Thisisalightedcigarette.adj.平静的,镇静的Afterthestormitwascalm.n.宁静；平静Hercalmwasimpressedme.v.使平静Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandies.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with短语with+名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg.Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablescosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.1.Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.2.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.3.Wearebusy____ourhomework.4.Mymomisverystrict____me.5.Theyallagree____me.6.Weareverypleased____hiswork.7.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.8.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.9.Wegetonwell____eachother.10.Iliketoplay____snow.11.Theglassisfilled____water.12.Pleasegoon____yourwork.13.What’swrong____yourbike?14.Whatareyougoingtodo____it?15.Theteacherwasthere,talking____Angela.16.Remembertotakethebook____you.17.Canyoucome____me,please?18.Iwassatisfied____whatshesaid.19.Hewasratherangry____themanupstairs.20.Ihavenothingtodo____it.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.表原因的连词：because，as，since，foratall根本不，用于否定句中加强语气我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全没有什么可担心的。TherewasnothingtoworryaboutatallIhadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.独立主格结构（IndependentGenitive）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。Theyjumpedandcheered,tearsrunningdowntheirfaces.Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed.Shehurriedintotheclassroom,booksinhand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric/abookinhand/standthere.Ericisstandingtherewithabookinhand.Ericisstandingthere,abookinhand.Giveup放弃，停止做某事她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。Sherealizedshewaswrongandgaveuptheargument．Hehasgivenupsmoking.Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.Hehasgivenuphisjob.Iwillnotgiveuplearning.Shegaveupherseattoanoldman.Enormous巨大的Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．这个孩子正在大声地哭，但是仍然在看电视。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.cigarn.雪茄offersb.sth.给某人某物我们提供他一个更好的职位Weofferedhimabetterposition.TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力他尽全力来获得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort根本不作努力他没有掩饰他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.makeeffort+todosth.努力做……nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow无论怎样AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：他对他的新房间非常满意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.这超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.oncemore再次，再度他再次提出这个问题。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．他说他将再试一次。Hesaidhewouldtryoncemore．Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!anyway不管如何无论如何我要立刻回家Iwillgohomeatonceanyway.无论如何，谢谢你Thankyouanyway.非限制性定语从句Asweknow,smokingisno