各种乐器的英文名称

各种乐器的英文名称一、常用乐器的英文名称cornet短号trombone长号tuba大号kettledrums或timpani定音鼓compane排钟glockenspiel钟琴xylophone木琴bassdrum大鼓sidedrum小鼓cymbals钹gong锣triangl三角铁harp竖琴piano钢琴guitar吉他mandolin曼陀林lute鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)organ风琴长笛flute法国号pretze击弦古钢琴harpsichord单簧管clarinettrombone低音号tuba大号timpani定音鼓violin小提琴violoncello大提琴contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）（一）Woodwinds:木管乐器1.Piccolo短笛2.Flute长笛3.SopranoRecorder高音竖笛4.Oboe双簧管5.EnglishHorn英国管6.Bassoon大管7.Contrabassoon低音巴松8.ClarinetinEb降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.ClarinetinAA调单簧管10.ClarinetinBb降B调单簧管11.BassClarinet低音单簧管12.SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯13.ALtoSaxophone中音萨克斯14.TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯15.BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯16.AltoFlute中音长笛*17.BassFlute低音长笛18.Oboed'Amore双簧管的一种19.PiccoloClarinet高音单簧管*20.AltoClarinet中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.ContrabassClarinet倍低音单簧管22.DescantRecorder高音竖笛23.AltoRecorder中音竖笛24.TenorRecorder次中音竖笛25.BassRecorder低音竖笛26.Bagpipes风笛27.BassetHorn巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes排萧（二）Brass:铜管乐器1.Cornet短号2.TrumpetinBb降B调小号3.TrumpetinCC调小号4.Flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.HorninFF调圆号6.Trombone长号7.TenorTrombone次中音长号8.BassTromone低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.)次中音号10.Baritone次中音11.Euphonium小低音号12.Tuba大号13.BassTuba低音大号14.PiccoloCornet高音短号15.PiccoloTrumpetinAA调高音小号16.BassTrumpetinCC调低音小号17.AltoTrombone中音长号18.ContrabassTrombone倍低音长号（三）PitchedPercussion：有音高打击乐器1.Timpani定音鼓2.Bells排钟3.Glockenspiel钢片琴4.CrystalGlasses5.Xylophone木琴6.Vibraphone颤音琴7.Marimba马林巴琴8.BassMarimba低音马林巴琴9.TubularBells管钟10.Chimes钟琴11.SteelDrums钢鼓12.Mallets三角木琴（四）Percussion:小打击乐器1.Percussion小打击乐器组2.WindChimes3.BellTree音树4.Triangle三角铁5.Crotales响板6.FingerCymbals手指小镲7.SleighBells马铃8.Cymbals大镲9.Cowbell牛铃10.AgogoBells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone12.MusicalSaw乐锯13.BrakeDrum闸鼓14.TamTam大锣15.Gong锣16.Claves响棒17.Slapstick击板18.VibraSlap19.SandBlock沙轮20.Ratchet齿轮剐响器21.Guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas沙槌24.Castanets响板25.WoodBlocks盒棒26.TempleBlocks木鱼27.LogDrum木鼓28.Tambourine铃鼓29.Whistle哨30.Siren汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil乐钻（五）Drums:鼓1.DrumSet架子鼓2.BongoDrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓4.CongaDrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.SnareDrum小军鼓6.QuadToms4组鼓筒鼓7.QuintToms五组筒鼓8.TenorDrum次高音鼓9.TomToms筒鼓10.RotoToms轮鼓11.BassDrum低音鼓（六）PluckedStrings:弹拨乐1.Harp竖琴2.Guitar吉他3.ScousticGuitar4.electricGuitar电吉他5.Banjo班卓6.Bass贝司7.AcousticBass非电贝斯8.ElectricBass电贝司9.StringBass弦贝司10.Mandolin曼陀林11.Lute琉特琴12.Ukulele夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither齐特尔琴14.Sitar锡塔尔琴（七）Keybords:键盘1.Piano钢琴2.Organ管风琴3.Harpsichord大键琴4.Celesta钢片琴5.Accordion手风琴6.Clavichord古钢琴7.Harmonium脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer电子合成器（八）Strings:弦乐1.Violin小提琴2.ViolinⅠ小提琴13.ViolinⅡ小提琴24.Viola中提琴5.Cello大提琴6.Violoncello低音提琴7.Contrabass低音提琴8.DoubleBass倍低音提琴9.SoloViolin独奏小提琴10.SoloVIola独奏中提琴11.SoloCello独奏大提琴12.SoloBass独奏低音提琴13.Violad'Amore（九）Handbells:手铃1.Handbells手铃2.Handbells(T.C)手铃（中音）附--Chorus:合唱1.Soprano女高2.SopranoⅠ女高13.SopranoⅡ女高24.Mezzo-Soprano女次高5.Contralto女低6.Alto女低7.Counter-Tenor8.Tenor男高9.TenorⅠ男高110.TenorⅡ男高211.Baritone男中12.Bass男低13.BassⅠ男低114.BassⅡ男低215.Voice人声16.Vocals元音三、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类2）1、PercussionInstrument无调性打击乐器英文名Triangle三角铁SuspendedCymbal吊钹BassDrum大鼓BarChimes风铃Claves响棒/克拉维棍Jingle-ring铃环Cymbal钹Gong锣Crashcymbal双面钹WoodBlock响木Sleighbells雪铃Maracas响葫芦/沙球/沙铃Tambourine铃鼓DrumSet爵士鼓注：爵士鼓的分类如下BassDrum低音鼓TopCymbal大钹SnareDrum/SideDrum小鼓AerialTom-Toms悬空通通鼓Hi-HatCymbal脚踏双面铜钹FloorTom-Tom/Tom-Tom/TenorDrum落地通通鼓/中鼓SideCymbal小钹2、IntonationPercussionInstrument有调性打击乐器英文名Glockenspiel铁琴Xylophone木琴Templeblock西洋木鱼Dulcimer扬琴Chimes/TubularBell管钟Vibraphone/Vibes振动琴/电颤琴Timpani定音鼓Celesta钢片琴Marimba立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴3、WoodwindsInstrument木管乐器英文名Clarinet单簧管Recorder舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙Piccolo短笛EnglishHorn英国管Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute长笛Contrabassoon倍低音管Oboe双簧管Saxophone萨克斯风/色士风注：萨克斯的分类如下BaritoneSaxophone上低音萨克斯风BassoSaxophone低音萨克斯风ContraBassoSaxophone倍低音萨克斯风ContraltoSaxophone/Althorn中音萨克斯风SopranoSaxophone高音萨克斯风TenorSaxophone次中音萨克斯风4、BrassesInstrument铜管乐器英语翻译FrenchHorn法国号Bugle单号/军乐号Sousaphone苏沙低音喇叭Cornet短号Euphonium粗管上低音号Baritone上低音号Trombone深缩号Trumpet小号Tuba低音号5、StringsInstrument弦乐器英语翻译Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Guitar吉他Contrabass低音提琴StringBass/DoubleBass低音提琴Violin小提琴Harp竖琴6、Keyboard键盘乐器英语翻译Clavichord翼琴/古钢琴Harpsichord大键琴7、Organ风琴乐器英语单词ChurchOrgan教堂管风琴PercussionOrgan敲击试管风琴ReedOrgan簧风琴PipeOrgan管风琴RockOrgan摇滚管风琴DrawOrgan拉杆式舌风琴8、Piano钢琴乐器英语单词BabyGrandPiano袖珍三角钢琴(用于学校礼堂)AcousticGrandPiano/GrandPiano三角钢琴(用于演奏厅)UprightPiano直立式钢琴(用于音乐室)9、ElectricInstrument电子乐器英语单词PedalSteelGuitar/HawaiianGuitar立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他ElectricGuitar电吉他ElectricOrgan电子琴Clavinova数字钢琴/数字化电子琴ElectronicPiano电子钢琴ElectricPiano电钢琴Synthesizer电子合成器Electone电子琴Portablekeyboards手提电子琴10、EthnicandOtherInstrument民族乐器名称中英文对照Harmonica/Mouth-Organ口琴Chinesehanddrum手摇鼓Gadulka一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器Surdo印地安笛Flageolet六孔的竖笛Agogobell阿哥哥铃Ratchet辣齿/嘎嘎器Nefer古埃及吉他Didgeridoo澳洲土著的吹管乐器Shanai山奈琴Bagpipe风笛(苏格兰民俗乐器)Kaval长笛/牧羊人的笛子(保加利亚的传统乐器)Djembe非洲鼓(源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器)Kazoo卡祖笛(一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)Gusli古斯里琴(一种俄国古代的弦乐器)Framedrum手鼓Charango夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦(盛行于中南美)VioladaGamba古大提琴Shaker金属沙铃Panpipe排笛/牧神笛Flexatone弹音器Fife横笛Gaida风笛(保加利亚的传统乐器)Shamisen三弦琴(日本)Slitdrum非洲裂缝鼓Koto科多琴Gamelan木琴(印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器)Vihuela古吉他(源起于墨西哥)Tablas塔布拉鼓/印度鼓(印度的一种手敲小鼓)Kokiriko鼓牌板Lithophone石板琴Windmachine风声器Kalimba卡林巴琴Sitar锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴(形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)Caxixi编织摇铃Tambura