新概念第一册第61课

Lesson61Abadcold巧克力需要鸡肉家庭有趣的牙齿西红柿想要找到能，会建筑物足球reaction在…后面在下面树Haveadictation：1.面包2.打扫3.牛奶4.水6.清洗7.公园8.建筑物9.喜欢10.肉的总称11.跑步12.鸡肉13.家14.找到15.有趣的Importantsentences1.她正在干什么？她在树底下。What’sshedoing?She’sunderthetree.2.踢足球怎么样？Whataboutplayingfootball?3.他正在读杂志。Heisreadingamagazine.4.河上有一些船。Therearesomeboatsontheriver.5.这是我们学校的一张照片Thisisaphotoofourschool.6.我们正在写作业。We’redoingourhomework.7.他正在读一本有趣的书。He’sreadinganinterestingbook.•feelv.感觉•lookv.看（起来）•mustmodalverb.必须•callv.叫，请•doctorn.医生•telephonen.电话•rememberv.记得，记住•mouthn.嘴•tonguen.舌头•badadj.坏的，严重的•coldn.感冒•newsn.消息Newwords1.feelv.感觉，感到指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词Ifeelhappy.Ifeelsad.Afteranexam,shefeelsbad.Shefeelsill.Ifeelmuchbetternow.feeling感觉，感情2.look（动词）看起来Helookshappy.Shelookssad.Thefoodlooksgood.Helooksill.Itlooksdifferent.多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词•感官动词:feel,look，smell，taste，sound系动词包括:be动词,感官动词（后加形容词作表语）。主语+系动词+表语•Thefoodsmellsdelicious.•Thisappletastesgood.•Itsoundsgreat!表语是修饰主语的，说明主语的性质，品质，特征和状态的，位于系动词之后。(2).look表示看的动作•eg:Sheislookingatapicture.•see表示看的内容，结果；•eg:Icansee5applesonthetable.•watch，表示观看，观看电视，比赛，节目（动态）•eg:LucylikeswatchingTV.①②③otherexpressions:lookat(有意识的看),lookfor（寻找的动作）,lookafter（照顾）,lookforwardto（期待，盼望）,lookover（仔细检查）1.Please___________yourhomework.2.Canyou___________thecatunderthechair?3.Myfather___________theEveningNewseveryevening.4.Tom___________unhappy!5.Allthechildrenare___________theteachernow.lookatseewatcheslookslookingatlookwatchseelookat情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。情态动词的特点：1）有一定词义,但必须与实义动词原形一起出现；2）没有人称和数的变化；3.mustmodalverb情态动词有三个，canmaymust，后加动原别忘记。Can、may表能会，征求对方的意见。MayI开头较婉转。must表必须，否定回答needn’t。情态动词提前构成一般疑问句，情态动词后加not构成否定句。must表示义务,命令或必要性，意思是“应该、必须”。如：你现在必须睡觉了。must的否定句根据句意有两种变化，①needn’t表示不需要，②mustn’t，意思是“不应该、禁止”，语气较强烈。如：你不许在图书馆里吸烟。Youmustgetupat6:00fromMondaytoFriday.Youmustn’tsmokeinthelibrary.Shemustdoherhomeworkfirst.否定句：Sheneedn’tdoherhomeworkfirst.一般问：Mustshedoherhomeworkfirst？Yes,shemust./No,sheneedn’t.must必须/推测It'stimetogotoschool,youmustgonow.Shemustbetired.Wemuststudyhard.Youmuststayinbedforthreemonths.must表示主观，必须haveto表示客观，不得不eg:Imustbeoff.eg:Ihavetobethereearly.mustVShavetoneed（动词）需要Ineedtowatertheflower.Fishneedwater.needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某物callsb.给某人打电话callthedoctor/policeCallat+电话号码callat+地点拜访某地callon+某人拜访某人4.callv.叫，请我昨天去了诊所。Icalledatthedoctor’syesterday.（地点）我昨天去拜访了医生。Icalledonthedoctoryesterday.（人）5.rememberv.记住，记得remembersb./sth.eg.：remembertodo记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事（做完了）remembermetosb.代我向某人问好eg.：1.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.(现在还没有关灯)3.Remembermetoyourmother.2.IrememberedturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.(灯已经关了)6.badadj.坏的，严重的•bad一般性人或事物糟糕，严重•ill生病•bad/ill—worse---worstbebad/poorat不擅长……bebadfor对……不利、有害处反义词组：begoodat、begoodfor7.coldn.感冒•coldadj.寒冷的•n.感冒•have/catch/getacold得了感冒•eg：•Ihaveacoldtoday.•He/Shehasacoldtoday.onacoldnight8.news【uc】消息(来自N/E/W/S的消息）apieceofgoodnews.Nonewsisgoodnews.newspaper报纸[c]magazine杂志[C]reada…/-SListentothetape,thenanswerthequestion.1.What’sthematterwithJimmytoday?2.What’sthedoctor’stelephonenumber?3.DoesJimmylikeschool?Where’sJimmy?He’sinbed.What’sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.1.beinbed躺在床上/卧病在床onthebed在床上gotobed上床睡觉Keypoints2.What’sthematterwithsb.?询问某人/物怎么了，什么状况What’swrongwithsb.?What’sup?(口语化)What’stheproblem/trouble?Whathappenedtoyou?3.feelill,感觉病了；自我感觉lookill,看起来有病。外表形象Helooksill.Wemustcallthedoctor.Yes,wemust.callthedoctor=phonethedoctorCanyourememberthedoctor’stelephonenumber?Yes.It’s09754.=thetelephonenumberofthedoctorOpenyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.say,‘Ah’.祈使句，动词原形开头，表示命令，建议①动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）②动词+直接宾语（物）+介词+间接宾语（人）直接宾语是指主语产生动作的承受者双宾语结构七给一带跟双宾：give/pass/lend/show/send/write/hand/bringshowsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.showmeyourbook.=ShowyourbooktomeWhat’sthematterwithhim,doctor?Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams.Sohemuststayinbedforaweek.That’sgoodnewsforJimmy.Goodnews?Why?Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!1.Jimmyis_____bed.(in/on)2.He______(feel)ill.3.Wemust______thedoctor.4.Canyourememberthe_____(docotor’s/doctor)telephonenumeber?5.What'sthematterwith______(her/she)?feelscallpractice6.Hehasa_____(bad/good)cold.7.Hemust______(live/stay)inbed_____(for/at)aweek.8.That'sgoodnews______(for/to)Jimmy.9.------Why?---------_____he________(不喜欢)school.Lesson62What'sthematterwiththem?Whatmusttheydo?dentistn.牙医Mybrotherisadentist.havea/an+疾病：表示患有某种疾病1.ache后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2.感冒haveacold重感冒haveabadcoldhaveflu患流行性感冒haveatemputer发烧haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveanearchae耳朵疼havemeasles患麻疹havemumps患腮腺炎了3.takethemedcine吃药haveanaspirin吃阿司匹林Shehasabadcold.Shehasatoothache.Seeadoctor给出建议：You/She/Heshould/mustdosth.What'sthematterwith______?What_______theydo?又要打针了！themmustWhat'sthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.Whatmustyoudo?Imuststayathome.Hehasabadcold.Hemuststayathome.Ihaveabadcold.Imuststayathome.He______(have/has)aheadache.Hemust________(take/takes)anasprin.Ihaveaheadache.Imusttakeanasprin.hastakeShe___________________.She___________________.Ihaveanearache.Imustseeadoctor.仿写例句，注意第三人称单数形式.He___________________.Sohe___________________.Ihavea______ache.SoImustseeadentist.Shehasa…Soshemust…Hehasa…Sohemust…Makese