新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson-58

Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?【Newwordsandexpressions】blessingn.福分，福气disguisen.伪装tinyadj.极小的possessv.拥有cursedadj.可恨的increasev.增加plantv.种植churchn.教堂eviladj.坏的reputationn.名声claimv.以……为其后果victimn.受害者，牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师sourcen.来源incomen.收入trunkn.树干★blessingn.福气,福分blessv.保佑Godblessyou!=Blessyou!上帝保佑你Blessmycountry.保佑我的国家★disguisen.伪装indisguise穿着伪装的awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼,被伪装的狼ablessingindisguise因祸得福acurseindisguise(cursen.诅咒,咒语,祸根,祸因；vt.诅咒,咒骂,降祸,使受罪)★tinyadj.极小的tiny=veryverysmall★possessv.拥有sb.possesssth.某人有某物possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,着迷,领地,财产(常用复数)inone'spossession某人有某物★cursedadj.可恨的cursedadj.被诅咒的,邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词,做为形容词读音要读/id/★increasevt.增加add为及物动词；grow为不及物动词★plantv.种植plant强调把东西给种下去planttree种树(只是种,活不活不管)TreePlantingday植树节growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)★churchn.教堂church加the表示地点；church不加the和功能有关gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜★eviladj.坏的evil=wickedadj.邪恶的★reputationn.名声goodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声famen.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,古传闻famousadj.著名的,出名的,口极好的,令人满意的★claimv.以……为其后果claim=take拿,索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.★sourcen.来源resourcen.资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)rereadvt.重读,再读saucen.沙司,酱油,调味料；vt.调味,使增加趣味（读音与source相同）★incomen.收入rentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引起……的注意bonusn.奖金,红利DINK-丁克家族:D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskidn.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【Text】ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!【课文讲解】1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.据说……（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）ThereissaidtobeagreatdealofoilinAfrica.Danissaidtobethemostintelligentstudentinhisclass.It’snotasoldasit’ssaidtobe.它并不像人们所说的那么古老。itissaidthat…据说……Itissaidthatheisverygood.＝Heissaidtobeverygood.据说他人非常好用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京的城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺的高度2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.mentionvt.提到,提及Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.inanewspaper强调报纸里面的内容，onthenewspaper与报纸内容无关,如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用“on”anumberof…＝lotsof…许多……（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻,强调后面的东西）anumberofstudents许多学生thenumberof…的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻,强调数量）thenumberofstudents学生的数量3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构ItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.gain＝get得到4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.5、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫别人完成某事Iwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（别人修车）Iwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修车）Iwillhavemyhaircut.makesth.done让某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?Couldyoumakeyouselfheard?你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)make的用法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让别人做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）Hehasn’treturnedmybookssofar.6、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.pointout=explain指出，解释Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.Hepointedoutthatitwasamistakenottohelpthem.7、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.inspiteof尽管，虽然；不顾，不管Hesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat尽管……（inspiteof介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导的从句）Inspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)hehasstolenthemoney.8、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!notoneof＝noneof一个人也没有……，单数≠nooneof（noone不能加of）bestruckdown被打倒（stikedown使……生重病，杀死）Manypeoplewerestruckdowninthatwar.Hewasstuckdownbycancerlastyear.poverty-struck穷困潦倒（povertyn.贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少）【Letterwriting】常用开头语：Youwillbegladtohearthat…Thankyouforlettingmeknowthat…【Specialdifficulties】IncreaseandGrowincreasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增长，增强Thefirmhasincreasedhissalary.Hissalaryhasincreased.growvi.增长，长，成长，生长ThenumberofvistorstoFrinleyhasnowgrown/increased.Thestudentsinthisuniversityhasgrowninnumber.Howtallyou’vebecome!Howyou’vegrown!ShehasgrownsomuchsheisnearlyastallasIam.grow＝increase(表示数量增长)Thenumberisincreasing/growing.GainandEarngainvt.获得，得到（＝getsth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）Janehas