2012届高考英语一轮复习综合训练(课件)：Unit 17 Laughter(北师大版选修6)

Module6Unit17Laughter重点单词1．amusevt.使欢乐，逗……高兴；使发笑，给……提供娱乐，消遣【精讲拓展】(1)amusedadj.被逗乐的，愉快的；顽皮的beamusedat/by...Theaudiencewasamusedbytheperformance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。Sheworeonherfaceanamusedlook.她脸上带着顽皮的神情。(2)amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的Itwasamusingtowatchthetrainedelephantsperformance.观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。Hetoldsomeamusingjokesafterdinner.他在晚饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。(3)amusementn．欢乐，娱乐，消遣Toouramusement，theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。Aclown’sjobistoamusethespectators.小丑的工作就是逗乐观众。I’vebroughtwithmeanarticlefromyesterday’spaperthatIthoughtmightamuseyou.我带来了昨天报上的一篇文章，或许可以让你开怀一笑。[剑桥高阶]Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.他吹笛自娱。【典型例句】即学即用完成句子①Everyone________________________thestoryaboutthedog.大家听了关于那条狗的故事都笑起来了。②Hetoldan________storyasaleadintotheseriouspartofhisspeech.他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。③Hisjokes________thewholetable.他讲的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。答案：①wasamusedby②amusing③amused2．responsen．回答，反应，响应；respondvi.作答，回答，作出反应；响应,(对治疗等)有良好反应；(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应【精讲拓展】inresponsetomakea/noresponsetorespondtoManagementhasgranteda10%payriseinresponsetoUnionpressure.面对工会的压力，资方以加薪10%应对。[剑桥高阶]Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.她听了他的笑话大笑。Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。Thepatientisrespondingwelltotreatment.病人对治疗反应良好。reply/answer/respond(1)reply：“回答，答复”，正式用语，指以书面形式答复，也指用行动回应，在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和that引导的宾语从句外，一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化，常用词组：inreplyto回答，答复。IansweredyourletterbysendingapostcardlastSundayandhavebeenwaitingfortimetoreplytoit.上周我寄了一张明信片来回复你的信，此后一直等时间复信。Doyouintendtoreplytothisattackonyourcharacter?对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗？【词语辨析】(2)answer：“回答，答复”，普通用词，常指口头回答问题，答复争论。Usuallyyouusewordstoansweraquestionbutnotalways.Youmightanswerbyshakingyourheadorshruggingyourshoulder.通常你用言语回答问题，但并不是总这样，你可以摇头或耸肩以示回答。(3)respond：“反应，响应”，指通过口头或行动做出相关反应，并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。即学即用④Tomysurprise，he________tomyquestiononlybyshakinghisheadslightly.A．answeredB．RepliedC．respondedD．reflect解析：句意：令我吃惊的是，他对我问题的反应仅仅是轻微的摇摇头，根据句意，只能用respond表示反应，而answer，reply只能表示回答。答案：C3.withdrawvt.收回；取回；提取，取消；撤回；撤销，撤退，撤离；使退出【典型例句】Thiscreditcardallowsyoutowithdrawupto￡200adayfromcashdispensers.这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机中提取200英镑。[剑桥高阶]Themotionwaswithdrawn.那项动议被撤销了。Thetroopsarebeinggraduallywithdrawn.部队正被渐渐撤回。IwithdrewwhatIsaid.我收回我说的话。即学即用⑤Afterhisheavydefeatinthelocalelections，thesenator(参议员)decidedto________fromthecampaignforthePresidency(任期)．A．abandonB．RenounceC．withdrawD．withhold解析：本句所填选项应为“退出选举”，故选C。答案：C4．delayv．延缓；使延期，耽搁；延误n.延迟；耽搁[U][C]【精讲拓展】delaydoing...adelayoftwohourswithoutdelay【典型例句】Theaccidentdelayedthetrainfortwohours.事故使火车耽搁了两小时。Ithinkweshoulddelaydecidingaboutthisuntilnextyear.我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。[剑桥高阶]Therewasadelay(oftwohours)beforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时)．Longdelaysarepredictedonthemotorwaybecauseoftheaccident.由于这起事故，预计在高速公路上会出现长时间的交通延误。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑥TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.(2009·福建，29)A．delayB．EffortC．scheduleD．consideration解析：名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。句意：当H1N1型流感在2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们发出了警告。答案：A5．acknowledgevt.承认；就……表示谢意；告知收到(信件等)【精讲拓展】acknowledge...tobe/as.../acknowledgedoing...【典型例句】Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被公认为是最佳选手。Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.我承认她的批评是公正的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Pleaseacknowledgereceiptof(＝saythatyouhavereceived)thisletter.收到此信，请复函告知。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑦Sheacknowledged________somethingwrong.A．havingdoneB．tohavedoneC．todoD．beingdone解析：承认做某事：acknowledgedoing...。答案：A6．resistvt.抵抗，反抗；抗拒；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住【精讲拓展】resiststh./doingsth.【典型例句】Thenationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.该国无力抵抗侵略。Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。Whenorderedtoworklate，wedidn’tresist.被命令加班时，我们没有反抗。[美国传统]即学即用⑧Althoughheisateenager，Tomcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A．tellingB．beingtoldC．totellD．tobetold解析：考查resistdoingsth.，根据句意应为被动，故选B。答案：B7．forbidvt.(forbade，forbidden)【精讲拓展】forbidsb.todosth.forbid(sb.)doingsth.forbidsb.sth.【典型例句】Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Iforbidyoutogo.我不许你去。[美国传统]Theyforbadepeopletoswimintheriver.他们不准人们在这河里游泳。Theirparentsforbadetheirmarriage.他们的父母禁止他们结婚。即学即用⑨Iforbid________here.Whohaspermittedyou________here?A．smoke；smokingB．smoking；tosmokeC．smoking；smokingD．tosmoke；smoking解析：本题考查forbidvt.“禁止”，虽然forbidsb.todosth.即forbid后接todosth.作宾补，但却只能接动名词，而非不定式作宾语，即forbiddoingsth.，而allow与permit，advise用法也是如此，故本题选B。答案：B⑩Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself，butherparentsdidnot________hertodoso.(全国Ⅱ，15)A．forbidB．allowC．followD．ask解析：本题考查allow的用法，allowsb.todosth.。答案：B8．convincevt.使确信，使信服；convincingadj.使人信服的，有说服力的；convincedadj.信服的，相信的【精讲拓展】convincesb.ofsth./that...convincesb.todo...persuade“劝说，说服”。常接“sb.into/outofdoingsth.或todosth.”的结构，表示拿出明显的理由去说服某人做某事。有时也可接ofsth.结构，说明某事物的真相。接that从句，说明某事物是真的。Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing(＝togo/nottogo)totheparty.他们说服我们去/不去参加那次聚会。Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement.她不相信他的声明是真实的。【典型例句】Heconvincedmeofhisinnocence.