m4u1 reading 知识点

LanguagePointsM4U1Advertisement•1.advertisingn.做广告；广告活动；广告业Advertisingisakindofpromisingindustry.advertisementn.广告;广告宣传putanad.登广告advertisevt.vi.为…做广告，登广告宣传;登广告招聘Iadvertisedmycarforsale.•Weneedtoadvertiseforanewchef.我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。1.)Theywouldratherhavetheirproduct_________________onTV.2.)Sheissaidtohaveworkedinan________________companyforyears.3.)Wecansee_________________everywhereandatanytime.•2.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服•persuadesb.todo•persuadesb.intodoing•persuadesb.nottodo•persuadesb.outofdoing•advisesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todo劝说，但未必说服•Hewasaheavysmoker.I___________himtogiveupsmokingbuthewouldn’tlistentome.A.suggestedB.triedtopersuadeC.persuadedD.managed说服某人不做某事说服某人做某事3.bemeanttodo旨在,目的是=beintendedtodo•Themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeimportantproblems.•Thediagram__________________showthedifferentstagesoftheprocess.这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个不同阶段。•Heisgoingtothemeeting_________(mean)todealwithsomeimportantproblems.bemeantforsb.为某人准备的=beintendedforsb.•Thesechairsaremeantforguests.•Thebook______________________teenagers.(是写给青少年的）CWhathesaidatthemeeting____makeussupporthisidea.A.intendedtoB.intendstoC.wasintendedtoD.isintendedtobeintendedfor/todo(=bemeantfor/todo)为…而打算的;旨在…Thedictionaryisintendedforchildren.Everythingtheydoisintendedtoimprovethelivingconditions.•4.welfare[U]幸福，安全和健康；福利socialwelfare_____________•Ouronlyconcernisthechildren’swelfare.•Thesurveyindicatesthatteenagersseldom____________________(参加公共福利工作).•5.cheatvt.&vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为•Kidshavealwaysfoundwaysofcheatinginschoolexams.孩子们总能找到考试作弊的方法。•Heissaid_______________hisparentsoutoftheirsavings(骗取了他父母的积蓄）.•Itwasextremelyembarrassingtobecaught_______________(考试作弊).•6.skilfuladj.有技巧的；熟练的•skilfullyadv.技巧娴熟地•skilln.技艺，技能，技巧•Herepairedtheoldclock_________.•beskillfulat…•Afterafewyears'training,hebecame____________________(绘画非常娴熟).•7.evenif/eventhough虽然，即使•条件从句中不使用将来时态•Wewillstillhavetheparty________________(即使明天下雨).•___________________________________(虽然我已多年未见这位同学）,Irecognizedhimimmediately.•AllowChildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,__________________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough•8.innocentadj.清白的,无罪的(notguilty)beinnocentof…;无恶意的(harmless);纯真的n.innocence•Thecourtfoundhiminnocentofmurderandsethimfree.•Someadvertisementsaremeant_________________________________(欺骗纯真的青少年）.•9.breathn.气息；呼吸•takeadeepbreath深吸一口气•holdyourbreath屏住呼吸•beoutofbreath上气不接下气•breathev.It'sreallynicetohaveawalkinthecountryand___________________(呼吸新鲜空气）。•10.foolvt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜•foolsb.intodoingsth.•Hehasfooledalotofinnocentpeople__________________(相信）heiswealthy.•foolishadj傻的，愚蠢的Itisreallyfoolish_____themtobelieveinsuchacheat.•11.cure•(1)vt.治愈；解决,消除curesb.ofsth.•About90percentofhispatientsarereported___________________thedisease（已经被治愈）.•Nothingseemedto.好像什么都不能消除他的紧张情绪。•(2)n.药物，疗法；对策acureforsth.•Thereisstill________________________________AIDS.仍然没有治愈艾滋病的疗法•【对比】treat“医治，治疗”，不涉及治疗的结果cure“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后恢复健康•Inthepastfiveyearsthehospitalhas_____________overfortycasesofskincancer.Almosthalfofthemarebelievedtohavebeen____________.•12.pleasedadj.快乐的，高兴的；满意的Hisparentsfeel____________________hisperformanceatschool（对他的在校表现感到高兴).•pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的•13.comment•(1)n.评论，评价•Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,don’thesitatetocontactus.•makeacommenton/about•Thepolicemadenocommentaboutthebombattack.•(2)vi.评论，议论•commenton/aboutsb./sth.Peoplearealways_____________________.（对这名影星品头论足）。14.mentaladj.心理的,思想的,精神的;智力的mentallyadv.physicaladj.身体的physicallyadv.•Stresshasaneffectonbothyourphysicaland_____________health.•Somepeoplearephysicallystrongbut________________ill.•15.fallforsb/sth上…..的当,受……的骗;对……信以为真,喜欢sb•IamsurprisedtohearthatTomshould______________(上…的当)theoldtrick.Hemusthavebeencareless.•Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.•16.trick•(1)n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍•playatrick/trickson欺骗；捉弄•Itneveroccurredtomethat____________________________.(他在跟我开玩•(2)vt.欺骗，欺诈•Hedidn’tbelieveyouhadthecouragetotrickhim.•tricksb.intodoingsth.用计诱使某人做…..•Someinnocentcustomersweretricked__________________(被骗购买）thepoorqualityshampoo.•17.aim•(1)n.目的，目标•Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.(2)vt.&vi.以…..为目标；瞄准•aimat…瞄准=takeaimat…•aimsth.at…将…瞄准…，将…针对…•(sth.)beaimedat…被向…瞄准；旨在针对…【注意语态】•Heaimed(hisgun)atthewolf,firedbutmissedit.他（用枪）瞄准狼开火,却未打中.•Hiscommentswerenotaimedatyou.他的评论不是针对你的。•Thisanti-smokingcampaign__________________________.(主要是针对青少年的)•18.dealwith涉及，关于；处理，应付，对付；论及【deal过去式、过去分词：_________,_________】•Theseadsdealwithmajorsocialproblems.这些广告所涉及的是一些大的社会问题。•Aninexperiencedteacherusuallyfindsithardtodealwiththissituation.•Thischapter(章节）dealswithsocialwelfare.•Theyhavelearnedto____________（和…打交道）variouspeople.•Idon’tknow_______todealwiththeproblemofpronunciation.=Idon’tknow________todowiththeproblemofpronunciation.•Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtwithcarefullyB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith•19.benefit•(1)vt.&vi.（使）受益；（使）得益adj.beneficial•(sth.)benefitsb..使…受益，对…..有利•(sb.)benefitfromsth.从…中受益，得益于…•Hehasdevot