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高中英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal一轮复习教案知识结构图话题Traveljournal词汇单词Journal;transport;prefer;persuade;graduate;determine;Determined;stubborn;reliable短语Befondof;careabout;makeupone’smind;givein;Dreamof/about;persuadesbtodosth句型1、强调句型2、nomatter+引导词3、主语+be+adj+todo语法Bedoing的进行时表将来写作2006年全国高考陕西卷辩论式议论文——旅游话题辩论文PartOneWordsandexpressions一、重点单词“串串练”1、journey[C]/vi.旅行w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mjournal[C]日报,杂志,日记;journalist[C]新闻工作者journalism[U]新闻业eg.Thanksto______andphotographersofthe_______,Iknowoftenfromthe_____thatthe_______issointeresting.2、transport[U]运输,运输系统(工具);vt.运输,运送;transportationn.=(美)transporttraffic[U]交通(量);指街上行人车马,着重数量的多少;eg.Theygraduallyusethebikeasameansof______to_____thelettersandnewspapers,because______isalwaysinterruptedinmanyplaces.3、prefervt.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preferablea.(to)更可取的,更好的,更合意的;preferencen.(for,to)喜爱,偏爱;优先;偏爱的人/事eg.Iprefertowalkratherthancycle.Thefirstmethod,inourview,is_____tothesecond.Andmy_____isforbananasratherthanapples.4、persuadevt.说服,劝说persuasion[C][U]说服(力),劝说;信念,信仰;persuasivea.有说服力的,说服性的;eg.Afteralittle___________________,Debbiewas_________intobuyingthingshedidn’treallywant.5、graduatev.(使)毕业;[C][U]毕业生;研究生;a.研究生的graduation[U](大学)毕业postgraduatea.大学毕业后的,[C]研究生undergraduate[c]大学本科学生eg.After_________,someofthe________areacceptedas_________byHarward,butotherswillfindjobs.Thekey:1、journalists,journalism,journal,journey2、transport/transportation,transport,traffic3、prefer,preferable,preference4、persuasive,persuasion,persuaded5、graduation,undergraduates,postgraduates二、核心短语突破1、dreamaboutsb/sth梦到某人/某物dreamabout/ofdoingsth梦到/梦想做某事dreamadream做了一个…的梦dreamaway虚度(时间)adreamlife理想的生活realize/achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想2、persuadesbtodosth/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth/persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth/persuadesbthat-clause使某人相信某事3、growup长大growinto长成;发展成为;渐渐习惯(某项工作等)growonsb渐渐被某人喜欢;对某人影响越来越大growoutof产生于;长大得不能再穿;逐渐戒掉(坏习惯)4、determinesth确定某事determineon/uponsth决心做某事(强调动作)determinesbtodosth是某人决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(强调心理状态)determine+从句决心,决定5、givein(tosb/sth)(向…)屈服,让步,投降giveup放弃giveaway赠送,泄露;丢掉/错失(良机等)giveoff发出(光,烟,气味等)giveout发出(声,电,光,热等);分发;耗尽;发布;giveway(tosb/sth)(向…)屈服,让步;三、单词短语“原文再现”w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mThetextistakenfromatravel________writtenbyWangKun.WangKunandhissister,WangWeihavealready________abouttakingagreatbiketrip.After______fromcollege,theyfinally_______tobegintheirjourneydowntheMekongRiver.WangWeiisa_________girl.Sheis______cyclingtotravel.ThoughWangKun_______hernottodoso,hehadto_________.Intheend,theyhadalotoffun_______alongtheriver.thekey:journal,dream,graduating,determined,determined,fondof,persuaded,giveup,travellingPartTwoSentencepatternsandexercises一、句型透析1、Iaskedmysister,“wherearewegoing?”(U3)本句用现在进行时表示将来,在英语中表示按计划或安排在最近的将要进行的动作可用现在进行时表示将来,可这样使用的动词只有少数,如:come,go,leave,arrive,start,stay,do,have,work等;而begoingtodo常表示将来发生的事情或打算准备做的事情,也可表示有迹象表明将要发生的情况。例如:李明打算明天来看你。LiMingiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.你今晚要工作吗?Areyoudoingyourworktonight?It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.明天要下雨。2、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(U3)although意思为“尽管、虽然”相当于though,引导让步状语从句,不能与but,and,however连用,但可与yet,still等副词连用,although,though引导让步状语从句时,如从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词时,可省略从句主语与be,例如:尽管他是个工人,但他却写了许多小说。Though/Althoughhewasworker,hewrotemanynovels.虽然被告知不能去动那台机器,但他还是忍不住去摸了一下。Though/Althoughtoldnottotouchthemachine,hecouldn’thelptouchingityet.3、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(U3)主语+be+adj+todo为常用句型,在此句型中,主语与不定式构成逻辑上的东宾关系,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,不定式只能用主动形式,不能用被动形式。可用于此结构的只有少数形容词如:easy,difficult,hard,impossible,possible等;此句型可改为it做形式主语的句型:It+be+adj+todo.例如:这个问题很难回答。Thisquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Itisverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.这项工作很容易完成。Theworkiseasytofinish.=Itiseasytofinishthework.4、Onceshehadmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(U3)Once意思为“一旦、一…就…”,引导状语从句,含有条件的意味;从句不能用将来时,常用一般现在时表示将来;once引导的从句常发生省略;once作副词时,意思为“一次,曾经”。例如:一旦我哥哥决定做一件事,没什么能阻止他。Oncemybrotherdecidestodosomething,nothingcanstophim.一旦被那个有经验的警察发现,没有一个小偷能逃脱。Oncefoundbytheexperiencepoliceman,athiefcan’tescape.小的时候,他曾经去过北京。HeoncewenttoBeijingwhenhewasyoung.5、Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(U3)So+adj/adv+that从句,意思为“如此…以至于…”此结构还可扩展为so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句,so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句,so+adj+much/little+不可数名词+that从句;例如:她跑得很快,我们跟不上他。Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Heissocleveraboythatalltheteacherslikehimverymuch.他是如此聪明以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。这个年轻人在这陌生的城市里几乎没有朋友,以至于他经常感到孤独。Theyoungmanhadafewfriendsinthestrangecitythatheoftenfeltlonely.二、走进高考1、(2004年上海)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded2、(2004年江苏)Themaninsisted______ataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding3、(2005年济南)Helefthishomeland,never_______backagain.A.determinedtocomeB.beingdeterminedtocomeC.determinedcomingD.determinecoming4、(2004年重庆)IwantedtogotherebyairbutIhadn’tenoughmoneytopayforthe______.A.tripB,voyageC.journeyD.tour5、(上海高考)Therea
本文标题:高中英语必修一UnitTraveljournal一轮复习教案
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