新概念英语第二册笔记_第60课

Lesson60:Thefuture卜算未来【Text】DoeswhatMadamBellinskysaidcometrue?Atavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalledMadamBellinsky.Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelookedintoacrystalballandsaid:'Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.Shewillbearrivingthiseveningandintendstostayforafewdays.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.'AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.'Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?'sheaskedimpatiently.'Yoursisterwillbehereinlessthananhourandwemustbeatthestationtomeether.Wearelatealready.'Asshewalkedaway,Ifollowedheroutofthefair.【课文翻译】在一个乡村集市上，我决定去拜访一位称作别林斯夫人的算命人。我走进她的帐篷，她叫我坐下。我给了她一些钱后，她便查看着一个水晶球说道：“您的一个亲戚就要来看您了。她将于今天傍晚到达，并准备住上几天。您一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。一位您很熟悉的女人将向您冲来。她会对您说点什么，然后带您离开这个地方。就是这些。”我一走出帐篷，就把别林斯基夫人给算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。“你躲到哪儿去了？”她不耐烦地问，“再有不到一个小时你姐姐就要到这儿了，我们得去车站接她。现在就已经晚了。”当她走开时，我也跟着她出了集市。【Newwordsandexpressions】1.future['fju:tʃə]n.未来，前途2.fair[fεə]n.集市3.fortune-teller['fɔ:tʃən,telə]n.算命人4.crystal['kristəl]n.水晶5.relation[ri'leiʃən]n.亲属6.impatiently[im'peiʃənli]adv.不耐烦地一．单词讲解：1.future['fju:tʃə]n.未来，前途1）n.未来，将来，前途eg.Thefutureisalwaysunknowntous.未来对我们都是不可知的eg.Whatwillbethefutureofourplanet?我们星球的未来是什么样子的？provideforthefuture为将来做准备ayoungmanwithafuture有前途的年轻人infuture今后，以后inthefuture在未来，在将来2）adj.未来的，将来的one’sfuturehusband未来的丈夫afuturegeneration后代的人们2.fair[fεə]n.集市1）n.博览会，商展，展览会abookfair书展aninternationaltradefair国际商展2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzartemplefair庙会adayafterthefair(口语)过迟，太晚3）adj.公平的，公正的（反义词unfair）fairandsquare光明正大地eg.Sheisfairwithherstudents.她对学生们一视同仁。afairprice公正的价格4)adj.（头发）金发的，皮肤白皙的（反义词dark）ablond白肤金发碧眼的人afaircomplexion白皙的肤色eg.Scandinavianpeopleareoftenfair.北欧人多是白肤金发。3.fortune-teller['fɔ:tʃən,telə]n.算命人fortune1)n.运气，命运bygoodfortune幸好bybadfortune不幸eg.Don’tleavethattofortune!那件事不要光靠运气Fortune命运女神haveFortuneonone’sside福星高照seekone’sfortune找出路，碰运气2）财产，财富comeintoafortune得到财产makeafortune发财eg.Thatcarmustcostafortune.那辆车一定花了大笔钱。fortunehunter以财产为目的而结婚的人，找富有的结婚对象的人fortune-teller(常指女性的)占卜者fortunateadj.幸运的反：unfortunateadj.不幸的afortunateman一个幸运的人eg.Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.她有幸有个好丈夫。eg.Iamfortunatetohavegoodhealth.我有幸有副好身板。eg.Itwasfortunatethatthepassingshipsavedhim.幸运的是过往的船只救了他。4.crystal['kristəl]n.水晶asclearascrystal如水晶般清澈透明的anecklaceofcrystals水晶项链crystalclear清晰的crystalgazing水晶球占卜术5.relation[ri'leiʃən]n.亲属1）关系，关联therelationbetweencrimeandpoverty犯罪和贫穷的关系therelationofreligiontopolitics宗教和政治的关系breakoffrelationswithsb.与……绝交createarelationwith与……建立关系furtherrelationswith/promoterelationswith促进与……的关系normalizetherelationswith使关系正常化strengthentherelationswith加强与……的关系2）亲戚，亲属（=relative）；血缘关系eg.Heisanearrelationofmine.他是我的近亲。eg.Heisadistantrelationofmine.他是我的远亲。eg.Isheanyrelationtoyou?他是你的亲戚吗？relationship关系，联系，人际关系eg.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoonandtides.月亮和海水的涨退有关系。eg.Shehasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.她和学生们的关系很好。therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.师生关系6.impatiently[im'peiʃənli]adv.不耐烦地patient1)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的；（反义词：impatient）eg.Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你应该对他人多些耐心。eg.Hewaspatientofhardships.他能承受苦难。beimpatientwithsb.对人不耐烦beimpatientofsth.对某事不耐烦2）n.病人eg.Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.这家医院有很多病人。patientlyadv.有耐心地，能忍受地反义词：impatiently【课文讲解】1.Atavillagefair,Idecidedtovisitafortune-tellercalledMadamBellinsky.atavillagefair（名词修饰名词）/atafairinthevillage乡村集市（名词修饰名词）eg.Wewenttothefairinthevillage/Wewenttothevillagefair.我们去了乡村集市。eg.Thediningroominourschoolisverylarge./Ourschooldiningroomisverylarge.我们学校的食堂非常大。eg.Westoppedatapubinthevillage/Westoppedatavillagepub.我们在村里的酒馆停了下来。eg.Hetoldusastoryaboutghost./Hetoldusaghoststory.他跟我们讲了个鬼故事。eg.Theleaderofthepartymadeaspeech./Thepartyleadermadeaspeech.这一党派的领导作了讲话。eg.HesentmeacardforChristmas./HesentmeaChristmascard.他送给我一张圣诞卡片。eg.Wearepaintingthegateinourgarden./Wearepaintingthegardengate.我们在刷花园的大门。calledMadamBellinsky过去分词作定语callsb.+名字eg.TheycallmeHenry.eg.MyfriendscallmeJeff.callsb.(up)给……打电话2.Iwentintohertentandshetoldmetositdown.AfterIhadgivenhersomemoney,shelookedintoacrystalballandsaid:'Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.givehersomemoney=givesomemoneytoherlookinto注视……的内部lookintoaroom往房间里窥视2）调查，检查=surveyeg.Thecommitteeislookingintothecauseoftheaccident.委员会正在调查这次事故的起因。lookonto（房屋等）面向、濒临lookin1)向内探视lookinacupboard看一看碗柜里面2）顺路访问eg.I’lllookinonyoutomorrow.我明天将去拜访你。arelationofyours=oneofyourrelations双重所有格iscoming用进行时表达将来时的含义。可用于这种用法的动词有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start…3.Shewillbearrivingthiseveningandintendstostayforafewdays.willbearriving进行时表将来时含义intendtodo打算做……（现在时表示将来）4.Themomentyouleavethistent,youwillgetabigsurprise.themoment(conj.连词)一……就……相当于assoonas时态要求“主将从现”getasurprise=getashock=getafright大吃一惊toone’ssurprise令某人大吃一惊地toone’sjoy令某人高兴地toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的5.Awomanyouknowwellwillrushtowardsyou.Shewillspeaktoyouandthenshewillleadyouawayfromthisplace.Thatisall.'speak1)v.说，讲，谈话speakEnglish说英语speakout大声说话speakthetruth讲实话=tellthetruthspeaktosb.对……说speakforoneself自我辩护speakillofsb.说人坏话s