say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别

词汇辨析say、tell、speak、talk的区别1、say意为“说出”“说过”，强调说话的内容，也可与to连用，saytosb.意为“对某人说”。eg.Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他常笑着向我问好。IcansayitinEnglish.我能用英语说它。Hesaystome,“Ilikemyhometown.”他对我说：“我喜欢我的家乡。”2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”，作及物动词时，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续诉说之意。如：tellthetruth说实话，tellastory讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事；tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事；tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。eg.－Whatdidyourmothertellyoujustnow?刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了？－Shetoldmenottorideabikequickly.It'stoodangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车，那太危险了。Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。3、speak的意思是“说话”，作不及物动词时，通常指说话的能力和方式；作及物动词时，其后的宾语为某种语言。speaktosb.表示“同某人说话”。eg.Wouldyouliketospeakatthemeeting?你要在会上发言吗？BobspeaksChinesequitewell.鲍勃汉语说得相当好。JoecanspeakalittleChinese.乔能说一点儿汉语。MayIspeaktoMr.Green?我可以同格林先生通话吗？（此句常用于打电话用语中）HeisspeakingtoLily.他正在和莉莉说话。4、talk的意思是“谈话，谈论”，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示“与……交谈”。而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about.eg.Theyaretalkingonthephone.他们正在电话中交谈。Mymotheristalkingwithmyteacher.我妈妈正在和我的老师谈话。WearetalkinginEnglish.我们正用英语交谈。Whataretheytalkingabout?他们正在谈论什么？Wetalkedaboutthisproblemforhours.我们就这个问题谈了好几个小时。检测：用say、tell、speak、talk的适当形式填空。1.Excuseme.Canyou___________methewaytothepostoffice?2.Mygrannyoften___________meaboutherlivesintheoldage.3.ManypeopleinChinacan___________alittleEnglishnow.4.Whocan___________usthedifferencesbetweenthewords?5.Whatdoyou___________whenyoumeetyourfriendsinthemorning?6.Canyou___________itclearly?7.Don’t___________withotherswhensomeoneanswerstheteacher’squestions.8.Weare___________aboutourhomework.Doyoujoinus?10.Ourheadmasteris___________inthemeetingnow.二、阅读理解Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).SodoI(我也是).Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?It'sabigdig.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog.Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.1.People_________bringdogstotheoffice.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom(几乎不)D.sometimes2.MybossisRobinson's________.A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher3.Robinsongoestomeetings_________myboss.A.forB.withoutC.insteadof(代替)D.with4.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis_________.A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork5.Thepassagetellsustheboss_________thedogverymuch.A.lookslikeB.hates(恨)C.likesD.trust(信任)