新概念第二册76课ppt

Lesson76AprilFools’DayNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语fooln.傻瓜bulletinn.新闻简报announcern.(电视电台）播音员macaronin.通心面leadingadj.主要的growern.种植者splendidadj.极好的stalkn.梗gatherv.收庄稼threshv.打（庄稼）processv.加工Signor（意大利语）先生presentadj.目前的championn.冠军studion.播音室单词讲解（1）fool①n.傻瓜②v.欺骗，愚弄makeafoolofsb.愚弄欺骗某人eg:Healwaystakingadelightinmakingafoolofothers.他总是以愚弄他人为乐。foolsb.intodoingsthbulletin新闻简报BulletinBoardSystem电子布告栏BBSleadingadj.主要的，重要的leadingrole主角leadingarticle社论单词讲解（2）gatherv.①收庄稼gathersth.(in)eg:Theharvesthadbeengatheredin庄稼都已收割完毕②聚集eg:TheywereallgatheredroundtheTV.③收集，搜集（情报）eg:Detectiveshavespentmonthsgatheringevidence.process①v.加工，处理processedcheese②n.（为达到某一目的的）过程，进程eg:Comingoffthedrugswasalongandpainfulprocessforhim.单词讲解（3）present①adj.目前的，当前的atthepresenttime=atpresent(n.)②adj.出席，在场presentatsth.eg:Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.③n.礼物champion冠军runner-up(secondplace)亚军thirdplace季军championshipSummarywriting摘要写作（1）Toendthespecialnewsbulletin,thetelevisionannouncershowedviewersthemacaronifieldsofCalabria,wheremacaronihasbeengrownforoversixhundredyears.Harvestinghasbegunearlierthisyearandthewholevillagehasbeenworkinghard,gatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Thecropisprocessedinthelocalfactory.Aftertheharvest,thefamousCalabrianmacaroni-eatingcompetition,whichSignorFratellihaswoneveryyearsince1991.willtakeplace.ThatendedthenewsbulletinforApril1st.Summarywriting摘要写作（2）Toendthenewsbulletin,thetelevisionannouncershowedviewersthefieldsofCalabria.Here,macaronihasbeengrownforoversixhundredyears.Thisyear,harvestinghasbegunearlier.Thewholevillagehasbeenworkinghard,gatheringandthreshingbeforetheSeptemberrainssothatthecropcanbeprocessedinthelocalfactory.Aftertheharvest,thefamousmacaroni-eatingcompetitionwillbeheld.ThishasbeenwonbysignorFratellieveryyearsince1991.Withthat,thenewsbulletinforApril1stended.课文讲解（1）goover往…走过去、between作介词时含义之一是“作为……共同努力的结果，协力”：eg:Betweenuswepulleddownthetree.我们协力把树拉倒了workingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear‘scrop，现在分词gathering和threshing为方式状语，全村人都日夜奋战的方式是gathering和threshing课文讲解（2）Septemberrains九月雨季时节rain表示“雨季”“季节性雨”的时候要用复数形式rainsKeystructure关键句型现在完成时&现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别在于：①现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较下面两个句子：Wehavebeenlivedhereformorethantenyears.Wehavebeenlivinghereformorethantenyears.②在没有时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行，而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。Shehasbeenworkingforthiscompany.她一直供职于这家公司。Shehasworkedforthiscompany.她曾经供职于这家公司。③有些表状态、感情、感觉的动词如have/exist/like/hate/hear/know/sound等词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。Howlonghaveyouheardthisnews?Specialdifficulties难点（1）UsualandUsuallyusualadj.通常的，平常的，惯常的Itisusualwithhimtogetuplate.Iparkedthecarattheusualplace.usuallyadv.平常，通常Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?Specialdifficulties难点（2）BetweenandAmongbetweenprep.在（两者）之间Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfinger.当表示两两之间的相互关系时，between可用于3个（或3个以上）的名词前：Thevillageliesbetweenariver,amountainandaroad.amongprep.在……中间，被……环绕（指三者以上）Thechurchliesamongmountains.Amongthoseboys,Danisthetallest.Specialdifficulties难点（3）Manager，DirectorandHeadmastermanagern.经理Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.directorn.主任，董事Mr.Jonesisthedirectorofseveralcompanies.headmastern.（中学）校长Ihaven’tmettheheadmasterofthisschoolyet.难点练习答案1.among2.usual3.manager4.headmaster5.usual6.director7.between8.usuallyMultiplechoicequestion多项选择题1d2b3d4a5a6b7b8a9c10b11d12d