智能化小区车辆出入管理系统设计

智能化小区车辆出入管理系统设计摘要随着社会的进步和发展，人们的生活方式发生着深刻的变化，城市的交通拥挤便是现象之一。城市由于交通工具的增加，造成交通挤塞或混乱，不易于人们的出行，由此人们开始寻找高技术并且有效的方法去解决这个问题。智能化的停车场应运产生，这不仅可以有效地解决乱停乱放造成的交通混乱，而且可以促进交通设施的正规化建设，同时也最大限度地减少车主汽车被盗的忧虑。针对这些情况，设计了基于RFID的智能化小区车辆管理系统。停车场管理系统是一个以非接触式IC卡为车辆出入停车场凭证、以车辆图像对比管理为核心的多媒体综合车辆收费管理系统。该系统将先进的IC卡识别技术和高速的视频图像存储比较相结合，通过计算机的图像处理，对车辆进出停车场的保安和管理等进行全方位管理。本文详细介绍了系统结构、工作流程和设计思路。关键词：RFID,非接触,智能化,车辆管理TheDesignofIntelligentParkinglotManagementsystemAbstractAlongwithsocialprogressanddevelopment，thelifestyleofthepeopleischangingtremendously,Thecity'strafficcongestionisoneofthephenomena.Cityduetotheincreaseoftransport,resultingintrafficcongestionorconfusion,anddifficulttotravelinthepeople,whichpeoplearelookingforhigh-techandeffectivewaytosolvethisproblem.Intelligentparkinglottobeshippedproduce,whichcannotonlyeffectivelysolveLuantingluanfangcausedtrafficchaos,butalsopromotethestandardizationconstructionoftransportfacilities,butalsotominimizetheworriesofownersofthecarisstolen.Fortheseconditions,thedesignoftheIntelligentCommunityVehicleManagementSystemisbasedonRFID.Multimediaintegratedparkingmanagementsystemisanon-contactICcard,vehicleaccessparkingcredentials,vehicleimagecontrastmanagementasthecorevehiclechargingmanagementsystem.ThesystemwillbeadvancedICcardrecognitiontechnologyandhigh-speedvideoimagesarestoredthecombination,bycomputerimageprocessing,all-roundmanagementofvehiclesenteringandleavingthecarparksecurityandmanagement.Thispaperdescribesthesystemarchitecture,workflow,anddesignideas.Keyword:RFID,non-contact,intelligent,themanagementofvehicle第一章序言...................................................................................................................................41.1选题背景及意义................................................................................................................41.2射频识别简介....................................................................................................................41.2.1RFID的发展历史....................................................................................................41.2.2电子标签RFID七大特点....................................................................................51.3RFID发展现状及存在的问题........................................................................................61.3.1国内外发展现状.....................................................................................................61.3.2RFID发展存在的问题............................................................................................6第二章RFID技术阐述及工作流程...............................................................................................72.1RFID系统的组成部分及工作原理...................................................................................72.1.1RFID的基本组成部分.............................................................................................72.1.2RFID工作原理......................................................................................................82.2RFID系统基本工作流程...................................................................................................8第三章系统工作流程分析.........................................................................................................93.1智能停车场系统工作流程................................................................................................93.2车辆入场分析............................................................................................................103.2.1、月租卡车辆入场工作流程...............................................................................103.2.2、普通卡车辆入场工作流程.................................................................................103.3车辆出场分析............................................................................................................113.3.1长期卡车辆出场工作流程...................................................................................113.3.2普通卡车辆出场工作流程..................................................................................11第四章系统设计...........................................................................................................................13系统构架设计.........................................................................................................................134.2系统硬件设计................................................................................................................154.2.1主控机（PC机）..................................................................................................154.2.2抓拍设备................................................................................................................154.2.3感应设备................................................................................................................164.2.4辅助灯光................................................................................................................164．3系统软件模块设计.......................................................................................................16总结.........................................................................................................................