八年级英语下册第三单元 Section A

DothelaundryFoldthelaundryIronthelaundryMowthelawn/cutthegrassWaterthegrassWorkinthegardenTakeouttherubbishRakeuptheleavesDothedishesSweepthefloorVacuumMop/washthefloorCleanthewindowsCleanoutthecupboardDustingWalkthedogFeedthedogWashthedog*Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?Couldyoupleasedosth?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dloveto./Certainly否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t./I’dloveto,butIhaveto…Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?请你不要(做)……好吗？WordsandExpressions*takeout取出跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边（）Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemouttakeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下；起飞.WordsandExpressionsD*CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?atleast至少atmost至多，不超过finishv.finishdoingsth做完某事*foldv.Foldyourclothes.foldern.*messn./v.n.脏乱的一堆东西，乱七八糟It'samess.Whatamess!I'llclearupthemessmyself.v.把…弄乱，胡闹（多数情况，动词把…弄乱，作此意时，多数会和up连用）Hemessesupeverythinghesees.Youtotallymesseduponthemathstest!Imesseditup!Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemessedupyourpaintset?摆弄,玩弄(+with)Don'tmesswiththatgun.I'mjustmessingwithyou!Don'tmesswithme!鬼混,无所事事(+around/about)Hespentalldayjustmessingabout.Comeon,Youguys,startdoingsomework,don'tjustmessaroundallday.*timen.IthinktwohoursofTV____(be)enoughforyou!Howtimeflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。（）Weallknowthattheearthmovesaroundthesun_____.A.ontimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.intime与time相关的短语：ontime按时intime及时atthesametime同时formtimetotime偶尔thefirsttime第一次attimes有时timeandtimeagain一再；经常lasttime上次nexttime下次=sometimesisisC1.beangrywithsb.2.解决问题1.welcomesb.WelcometoLondon.2.wantawalkwanttowalk3.takethedogforawalk=walkthedog4.看个电视（节目）Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.throwdown扔下，使倒下Practice他一头栽在床上就睡着了。Hethrewhimselfdowninthebedandfellasleep.他们扔下工具，举行罢工。Theythrewdownthetoolsandwalkedout.5TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.infrontofinthefrontofPractice玛丽站在汽车前面。Marystandsinfrontofthecar.玛丽坐在汽车前排。Marysitsinthefrontofthecar.6在…前面在…前部（外部）（内部）Theminute…一……就……=assoonas…引导____状语从句，遵循________原则。TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.7PracticeMymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.1.Heleftassoonasheheardthenews.=_________________________________2.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.=_________________________________Theminuteheheardthenews,heleft.TheminuteIgetthere,I’llwritetoyou.时间主将从现TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.comeover过来；来访；拜访Practice过来，这儿有个座位。Comeover!Here’saseatforyou.他从法国专程来看我们。HecameoverfromFrancetoseeus.89.replyv.回复，答复。其过去式为：replied常用短语：replytosb.10.angrilyadv.生气地，愤怒地.其形容词:______11.helpoutaroundthehouse在家帮忙12.shout(ed)back回击道；回吵回去angryI’mjustastiredasyouare.as…as和…一样…表示____比较，第一个as后的形容词或副词必须用____，比较的对象也须属同类。Practice1.她和她母亲一样高。Sheisastallashermother.2.史密斯和你从前一样工作努力。Smithworksashardasyouusedto.13同级原级as…as否定形式：_____________________notas/so…as…不如…Unit3isnotas/sodifficultasunit2.14.否定句中some变_______15.walkaway______16.Finally=________=____________any走开AtlastIntheendNeither!!!Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neitheradv.“也不”Neither/Nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语“…也不”17So＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语“…也”(否定)(肯定)Practice—我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—我也不喜欢。—Idon’tlikethisdress.—Neither/NordoI.你没有看见他，我也没有。Youdidn’tseehim,andneitherdidI.他不擅长游泳，我也不。He’snotgoodatswimming,andneitheramI.—玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。—我也是。—Maryoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.—SodoI.翻译句子1.他不喜欢动物，我也不。2.他不会说英语，我也不会。3.你没有看见他，我也没有。4.第一个不好，第二个也不好。5.他擅长游泳，我也是。6.他喜欢动物，我也是。7.他会说英语，我也会。8.你看见他了，我也是。黑板Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.neitherpron.“两者都不”常与of连用另：neither…nor…“既不…也不…”nonepron.“三者或三者以上都不”常与of连用bothpron.“两者都”allpron.“三者或三者以上都”否定肯定Practice我的父母都不在家。Neitherofmyparentsisathome.这两封信他都没有回。Heansweredneitheroftheletters.我既没有时间也没有钱。Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我和他都不开心。NeitherhenorIamhappy.NeitherInorheishappy.就近原则…tofindthehousecleanandtidy.发现房间又干净又整洁。cleanandtidy,adj.做____find+n./pron.+adj.“发现…怎样”Practice他发现自己迟到了。Hefoundhimselflate.18宾补19.insurprise_________=__________________令某人惊讶的是：_______________________surpriseat…e.g.Shesurprisedatthenews.surprisedadj.surprisingadj.20.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物吃惊地withsurprisetoone’ssurpriseThegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so___peopleknowher.(2013重庆)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleLiHua’sshoesareas__asZhangHui’s.(2012湖南常德)A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest直击中考Ican’tplaythepiano,and__.(2013湖北黄石)A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,too.C.socan’tmysister.D.canmysister,either.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper__youbegintothinkabouttheanswer.Beconfident.Youcandoit!(2013哈尔滨)A.asifB.assoonasC.although–Whyareyoustanding,Alice?--Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting__me.(2012广东)A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontofAsvolunteers,theyshoulddo__tohelpthechildrenintrouble.(2012济南)A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody