remain用法细说

remain的用法小结一、作不及物动词用1．表示“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。eg：Afterthefire,nothingremainedofhishouse.Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.2．表示“留下”、“逗留”，特指在他人走后留下。例如：①他们走了，但我留了下来。Theywent，butIremained．②整个冬天我将留在这里。Ishallremainhereallthewinter．3．表示“尚待”、“留待”，后面接动词不定式的被动语态。eg：①有一个问题尚待解决。Oneproblemremainstobesolved．②你是否正确，以后见分晓。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.二、作系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“继续存在”、“依然”。Thesituationremainedunchanged.Facingdanger,heremainedcalm.Thisstillremainsaseriousproblem.Theoldmanremainsinpoorhealth.1．后面接名词作表语。他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。Inspiteoftheirquarrel，theyremainthebestfriends．2．后面接形容词作表语。①我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。Wemustalwaysremainmodestandprudent.②尽管危险，可她依然镇定自若。Despitethedanger，sheremainedcalm．3．后面接介词短语作表语。例如:Victoriesremainwithus．胜利属于我们。4．后面接V-ing作表语，现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown．5．后面接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。①这本书真正的作者依然不详。Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown．②局势依然未变。Thesituationremainsunchanged．三.名词remainsremains作名词，表示“剩余物；遗迹；遗体”,TheremainsoftheSongDynastyareworthseeing.这些宋代的遗迹值得一看。四、remaining的用法remaining是形容词,意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。例如：还剩余一些苹果。Therearestillsomeapplesleft.我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。Iboughtagiftforherwiththeremainingmoney.….remaintobeseen尚不确定;说不准;拭目以待=Itremainstobeseenwhether/that/if…Whetheritwilldousgoodorharmstillremainstobeseen.=Itremainstobeseenwhetheritwilldousgoodorharmtous.=Itremainstobeseenifitwilldousgood.….remaintobedone…有待去做许多问题有待回答。Manyquestionsremaintobeanswered.Thefactremainsthat….不能忽略的是…我知道他有博士学位,但不要忘记他没有实践经验。IknowhehasaPH.D,butthefactremainsthathehasnopracticalexperience.Thereremain/remains……剩下,还有我们还有一项困难的工作没有做。Thereremainsonedifficulttaskforustoaccomplish.1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted2.Afterclassthestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary_____.A.leftB.hadleftC.wasleavingD.wasleft3.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars4.Eventhoughwe’vemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch__________.A.isremainedtodoB.remainstodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenremain是vi.,强调别的没有了就剩下这些了，注意用remaining的形式作定语。remain后面常跟不定式的被动结构，即remaintobedone。6.Thoughhe’stakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_______poor.A.provesB.remainsC.continuesD.feels7.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated8.Itlookedasiftimehadn’thadanyeffectonhim.He______sohealthyandactive.A.remainedB.wasremainedC.wasremainingD.hadremained